Zu Yi

Zu Yi
祖乙
Regeringstid 19 år under senare hälften på 1300-talet f.Kr.
Kröning Kung av Shangdynastin
Företrädare He Dan Jia
Efterträdare Zu Xin
Barn Zu Xin
Personnamn Teng (滕)[1]
Tempelnamn Zu Yi (祖乙)[2]

Zu Yi (祖乙; Zǔyǐ) var en kinesisk kung inom den forna Shangdynastin. Zu Yi regerade 19 år[3] under senare hälften på 1300-talet f.Kr.[a] Zu Yis personnamn var Teng (滕)[1] och han titulerades både i Bambuannalerna[3] och i Shiji[2] med sitt postuma tempelnamn Zu Yi (祖乙)

Biografi

Zu Yi kom till makten efter att hans far He Dan Jia avlidit.[2] He Dan Jia var enligt orakelbensskriften Zu Yis bror.[6][7]

Under Zu Yis första år som regent flyttade han rikets huvudstad från Xiang (相)[3] till Geng (耿).[8] Året efter flytten förstördes Geng av översvämning[9] så han flyttade vidare huvudstaden till Bi (庇) som han senare även förstärkte med en stadsmur.[3] Zu Yi tillsatte Wu Xian (巫賢) som försteminister.[3][2] Under Zu Yis tid vid makten började Shangdynastin att blomstra igen.[2]

Zu Yi avled under sitt nittonde år som regent[3][9] och efterträddes av sin son Zu Xin.[10][6]

Se även

Anmärkningar

  1. ^ Regeringstiden är beräknad baserat på Bambuannalernas rådata om regentlängder[4] kombinerat med kronologiprojektet Xia–Shang–Zhous datering att kung Wu Ding tillträdde 1250 f.Kr.[5]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] ”Chinese History - Shang Dynasty Rulers” (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de. http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html. Läst 22 november 2016. 
  2. ^ [a b c d e] Sima Qian. ”殷本紀 - Annals of Yin §18” (på kinesiska, engelska). Shiji, 史记. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=4558 
  3. ^ [a b c d e f] ”祖乙” (på kinesiska). Bambuannalerna. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian/zu-yi. Läst 24 februari 2016. 
  4. ^ ”竹書紀年 - Zhushu Jinian” (på kinesiska). Bambuannalerna. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian. Läst 26 december 2016. 
  5. ^ ”Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History” (på engelska). Lee, Yun Kuen i Press. University of Hawai'i Press. http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161. Läst 18 november 2016. 
  6. ^ [a b] Keightley, David N. (2014). ”Temple names” (på engelska). These Bones Shall Rise Again: Selected Writings on Early China. State University of New York Press. sid. 163–164. ISBN 978-1438447476. https://books.google.se/books?id=-oxEBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA166&ots=v54f3QQ98L&dq=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B2&hl=sv&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  7. ^ ”3.4 SHANG KINGSHIP AND SHANG KINSHIP” (på engelska). Indiana University, 2010. University of Hawai'i Press. http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/3.4-Kings-2010.pdf. Läst 25 november 2016. 
  8. ^ Sima Qian. ”殷本紀 - Annals of Yin §17” (på kinesiska, engelska). Shiji, 史记. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=4557 
  9. ^ [a b] ”Part IV, The Dynasty of Shang” (på engelska). The Chinese Classics, volume 3, part 1. övers. Legge, James. Hong Kong University Press. 1895. sid. 133. https://archive.org/stream/chineseclassics07legggoog#page/n151/mode/1up 
  10. ^ Sima Qian. ”殷本紀 - Annals of Yin §19” (på kinesiska, engelska). Shiji, 史记. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=4559 

Tryckta källor

Företrädare:
He Dan Jia
Kung av Shangdynastin
19 år under senare hälften på 1300-talet f.Kr.
Efterträdare:
Zu Xin


Read other articles:

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