Upplands runinskrifter 78

Upplands runinskrifter 78
Runristning (runsten)
Teckning av Martin Aschaneus
Teckning av Martin Aschaneus
Land Sverige
Landskap Uppland
Län Stockholm
Kommun Sundbyberg
Socken Spånga socken
Plats Sundbybergs museum
Koordinater 59°21′53″N 17°57′46″Ö / 59.36473°N 17.96286°Ö / 59.36473; 17.96286[1]
Kulturmärkning
Fornlämning
 - FMIS beteckn Sundbyberg 34:2
Tillkomsttid Vikingatida
Runristare Öpir (A) (osäker bedömning)[2]
Information från FMIS.

Upplands runinskrifter 78 är en runsten som troligen stått vid Råsta i Sundbyberg (tidigare Spånga socken), Uppland.

Vid Råsta fanns förr två runstenar. Den ena, Upplands runinskrifter 77, står fortfarande kvar på sin ursprungliga plats medan den andra, U 78, försvann under 1700-talet.

Två delar återfanns i Ursvik men ett stort parti av högra sidan saknas fortfarande. De återfunna delarna förvarades under många år i Solna kyrkas vapenhus. År 1976 överlämnades de båda delarna till Sundbybergs museum där man satte ihop stenens övre och vänstra del. En teckning av stenen upprättad av Martin Aschaneus på 1600-talet gjorde det möjlig att rekonstruera hela texten.

Inskriften

Translitterering av runraden:

[hasui · uk · siriþ · uk · ketilu · litu ·] raisa ' stain ' þina ' aftiʀ ['] hulmstain ' b[roþur · sin][2]

Normalisering till runsvenska:

Hosvi ok Sigriðr ok Kætiløy letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Holmstæin, broður sinn.[2]

Översättning till nusvenska:

Hosve och Sigrid och Kättilö lät resa denna sten efter Holmsten sin broder.[3]

Holmsten var ett vanligt mansnamn under vikingatiden, medan Hosve (eller Hasve), som betyder grå, är enbart känd från de båda Råstastenarna. Jämför man inskriften på de båda stenarna i Råsta kan man få fram ett litet stycke släkthistoria från 1000-talet.

Från de två stenarna vid Råsta kan man få fram information om familjen. Jobjörn var gift med Gyrid och tillsammans hade de barnen Holmsten, Hosve, Sigrid och Kättilö.[3]

Se även

Källor

Noter

  1. ^ Fornminnesregistret: Sundbyberg 34:2
  2. ^ [a b c] Samnordisk runtextdatabas, U 78, 2014
  3. ^ [a b] Elias Wessén, Sven B.F. Jansson, red (1940-1943). Sveriges runinskrifter. Bd 6, Upplands runinskrifter, del 1. Stockholm: KVHAA. http://www.raa.se/runinskrifter/sri_uppland_b06_text_2.pdf 

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