John Wayne

John Wayne
John Wayne 1952.
John Wayne 1952.
FöddMarion Robert Morrison
26 maj 1907
Winterset, Iowa,
USA USA
Död11 juni 1979 (72 år)
Newport Beach, Kalifornien
Andra namnMarion Michael Morrison
Duke Morrison
Utbildad vidUniversity of Southern California och Glendale High School
MakaJosephine Alicia Saenz
Esperanza Baur
Pilar Pallete
WebbplatsJohn Wayne Enterprises
Betydande roller
Thomas Dunson i Red River
Ethan Edwards i Förföljaren
Rooster Cogburn i De sammanbitna
John Bernard Books i Den siste gunfightern
Bästa manliga huvudroll
1969 De sammanbitna
Signatur
IMDb SFDb

John Wayne, egentligen Marion Mitchell Morrison, ursprungligen Marion Robert Morrison, född 26 maj 1907 i Winterset, Iowa, död 11 juni 1979 i Newport Beach, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk skådespelare, regissör och producent.[1]

Namnen

John Waynes farfar var en veteran från Amerikanska inbördeskriget vid namn Marion Mitchell Morrison och efter honom fick han namnet Marion. Ett par år senare fick han en bror, och föräldrarna gav brodern namnet Robert och lät den äldre sonen få båda farfaderns förnamn. Han började kallas "Little Duke" för att han hade en hund vid namn Duke och senare började smeknamnet Duke användas om honom själv.[2] I en tidig film med Republic Pictures fick han namnet Michael Burns och han gjorde en filmroll med namnet Duke Morrison i rollistan, Words and Music från 1929. Till nästa större roll, Mot lyckans land (The Big Trail) från 1930, beslutade regissören Raoul Walsh och studion att han skulle kallas John Wayne utan skådespelarens vetskap. Först föreslogs Anthony Wayne efter generalen i amerikanska frihetskriget Mad Anthony Wayne, men det uppfattades för italienskt och till slut bestämdes John Wayne. Utanför mediala sammanhang kallade han sig själv för Duke Morrison och tilltalades Duke.[2][3]

Biografi

Wayne började sin karriär på 1920-talet i stumfilmer, och kom att bli en av de största amerikanska filmstjärnorna från 1940-talet till 1970-talet. Han är främst känd för sina western- och andra världskrigsfilmer, men han medverkade i filmer i alla möjliga genrer, biografier, romantiska komedier, polisfilmer med mera. Han var urtypen för en särskild kärv individualistisk manlighet och har blivit en bestående amerikansk ikon.

Galleri

Filmografi

År Titel Roll Regissör Filmstudio Refs.
1926 Brown of Harvard Fotbollsspelare för Yale Jack Conway MGM [4]
1926 Bardelys the Magnificent Vakt King Vidor MGM [5]
1926 Det stora tågrånet Statist Lewis Seiler Fox [6]
1927 Annie Laurie Statist John S. Robertson MGM [7]
1927 The Draw-Back Opposing Football Player (okrediterad) Norman Taurog Goodwill Productions
1927 Glitter Statist Millard Webb FN [8]
1927 Seeing Stars Tall Boy (okrediterad) Stephen Roberts Mermaid Comedies
1928 Mother Machree Statist John Ford Fox [9]
1928 Four Sons Statist John Ford Fox [10]
1928 Hangman's House Horse Race Spectator / Condemned Man John Ford Fox [11]
1928 Noah's Ark Statist Michael Curtiz WB [12]
1929 Speakeasy Statist Benjamin Stoloff Fox [13]
1929 Öster om Suez Statist John Ford Fox [14]
1929 Words and Music Pete Donahue James Tinling Fox [15]
1929 Salute Bill, Midshipman John Ford Fox [16]
1929 The Forward Pass Statist Eddie Cline Fox [17]
1930 Män utan kvinnor Radioman on surface (okrediterad) John Ford Fox [18]
1930 Born Reckless Soldat John Ford
Andrew Bennison 		Fox [19]
1930 Rough Romance Lumberjack A.F. Erickson Fox [20]
1930 Cheer Up and Smile Bit role Sidney Lansfield Fox [21]
1930 Mot lyckans land Breck Coleman Raoul Walsh Fox [22][23]
1931 Girls Demand Excitement Peter Brooks Seymour Felix Fox [24]
1931 Three Girls Lost Gordon Wales Sidney Lansfield Fox [25]
1931 The Virtuous Wife Lt. Bob Denton George B. Seitz Col [26]
1931 The Deceiver Reginald Thorpe's corpse Louis King Col [27]
1931 The Range Feud Clint Turner D. Ross Letterman Col [28][29]
1931 Maker of Men Dusty Rhodes Edward Sedgwick Col [30]
1932 The Shadow of the Eagle Craig McCoy Ford Beebe Mas [31]
1932 Texas Cyclone Steve Pickett D. Ross Lederman Col [32]
1932 Two-Fisted Law Duke D. Ross Lederman Col [33][34]
1932 Hårda viljor Buzz Kinney Stephen Roberts Par [35]
1932 The Hurricane Express Larry Baker Armand Schaefer
J.P. McGowan 		Mas [36]
1932 Ryttaren från Texas John Drury Fred Allen WB [37][38]
1932 That's My Boy Football Player Roy William Neill Col [39]
1932 Panik över prärien John Steele Tenny Wright WB [40][41]
1932 Spökstaden John Mason Mack V. Wright WB [42][43]
1933 The Telegraph Trail John Trent Tenny Wright WB [44][45]
1933 The Three Musketeers - Desert Command (1946) Tom Wayne Armand Schaefer
Colbert Clark 		Mas [46]
1933 Spökflygaren Co-pilot in wreck William Wellman WB [47]
1933 Banditernas överman John Bishop Mack V. Wright WB [48][49]
1933 His Private Secretary Dick Wallace Philip H. Whitman WB [50]
1933 The Life of Jimmy Dolan Smith Archie Mayo WB [51]
1933 En farlig kvinna Jimmy McCoy Alfred E. Green WB [52]
1933 Kaliforniens riddare Capt. John Holmes Mack V. Wright WB [53][54]
1933 Riders of Destiny Sandy Saunders ("Singing Sandy") R.N. Bradbury Mono [55][56]
1933 The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi Bit part Edwin L. Marin WB [57]
1933 College Coach Student William Wellman WB [58]
1933 Sagebrush Trail (B&W)
An Innocent Man' (Color) 		John Brant Armand Schaefer Mono [59][60]
1934 The Lucky Texan (B&W) - Gold Strike River (Color) Jerry Mason R.N. Bradbury Mono [61][62]
1934 West of the Divide Ted Hayden R.N. Bradbury Mono [63][64]
1934 Dynamitpasset (B&W) - Stolen Goods (Color) John Carruthers R.N. Bradbury Mono [65][66]
1934 The Man from Utah John Westen R.N. Bradbury Mono [67][68]
1934 Randy Rides Alone Randy Bowers Harry L. Fraser Mono [69][70]
1934 The Star Packer John Travers R.N. Bradbury Mono [71][72]
1934 The Trail Beyond Rod Drew R.N. Bradbury Mono [73][74]
1934 The Lawless Frontier John Tobin R.N. Bradbury Mono [75][76]
1934 'Neath the Arizona Skies Chris Morrell Harry Fraser Mono [77][78]
1935 Texas Terror John Higgins R.N. Bradbury Mono [79][80]
1935 Rainbow Valley John Martin R.N. Bradbury Mono [81][82]
1935 The Desert Trail John Scott Cullen Lewis Mono [83][84]
1935 The Dawn Rider (B&W) - Cold Vengence"" (Color) John Mason R.N. Bradbury Mono [85][86]
1935 Det farofyllda spåret (B&W) - Guns Along The Trail (Color) John Wyatt Carl Pierson Mono [87][88]
1935 Westward Ho John Wyatt R.N. Bradbury Rep [89][90]
1935 The New Frontier John Dawson Carl Pierson Rep [91]
1935 Lawless Range John Middleton R.N. Bradbury Rep [92][93]
1936 The Oregon Trail Capt. John Delmont Scott Pembroke Rep [94][95][96]
1936 The Lawless Nineties John Tipton Joseph Kane Rep [76][97]
1936 King of the Pecos John Clayborn Joseph Kane Rep [98][99]
1936 The Lonely Trail Captain John Ashley Joseph Kane Rep [100][101]
1936 Winds of the Wasteland (B&W) - Stagecoach Run (Color) John Blair Mack V. Wright Rep [102][103]
1936 Sea Spoilers Bob Randall Frank Strayer Uni [104]
1936 Conflict Pat Glendon David Howard Uni [105]
1937 California Straight Ahead! Biff Smith Arthur Lubin Uni [106]
1937 I Cover the War Bob Adams Arthur Lubin Uni [107]
1937 Idol of the Crowds Johnny Hanson Arthur Lubin Uni [108]
1937 Adventure's End Duke Slade Arthur Lubin Uni [109]
1937 Born to the West Dare Rudd Charles Barton Par [110][111]
1938 Pals of the Saddle Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [112][113]
1938 Overland Stage Raiders Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [114]
1938 Santa Fe Stampede Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [115]
1938 Red River Range Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [116]
1939 Diligensen Henry ("The Ringo Kid") John Ford UA [117][118]
1939 The Night Riders Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [119]
1939 Three Texas Steers Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [120][121]
1939 Wyoming Outlaw Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [122]
1939 New Frontier Stoney Brooke George Sherman Rep [123]
1939 Den förste rebellen Jim Smith William A. Seiter RKO [124][125]
1940 Nattens brigad Bob Seton Raoul Walsh Rep [126][127]
1940 Three Faces West John Phillips Bernard Vorhaus Rep [128]
1940 Den långa resan hem Ole Olson John Ford UA [129]
1940 Sju syndare Lt. Dan Brent Tay Garnett Uni [130]
1941 A Man Betrayed Lynn Hollister John H. Auer Rep [131]
1941 Stormfloden John Reynolds Bernard Vorhaus Rep [132]
1941 Skogarnas dotter Matt Matthews Henry Hathaway Par [133][134]
1942 Jack Morgan, äventyraren Jack Morgan Leigh Jason Rep [135]
1942 Skörda i den vilda stormen Capt. Jack Stuart Cecil B. DeMille Par [136]
1942 Guldfågeln Roy Glennister Ray Enright Uni [137][138]
1942 Äventyrare i Sacramento Tom Craig William McGann Rep [139][140]
1942 Flygande tigrarna Jim Gordon David Miller Rep [141]
1942 Det hände i Paris Pat Talbot Jules Dassin MGM [142]
1942 Nattens ängel Charles "Pittsburgh" Markham Lewis Seiler Uni [143]
1943 En natt med en cowboy Duke Hudkins William A. Seiter RKO [144][145]
1943 Den stora oljeruschen Daniel "Dan" F. Somers Al Rogell Rep [146][147]
1944 Stilla havets hjältar Wedge Donovan Edward Ludwig Rep [148]
1944 En cowboy rensar stan Rocklin Edwin L. Marin RKO [149][150]
1944 Äventyr i San Francisco Duke Fergus Joseph Kane Rep [151][152]
1945 Djungelpartisaner Col. Joseph Madden Edward Dmytryk RKO [153]
1945 De skulle offras Lt. Rusty Ryan John Ford MGM [154]
1945 Dakota John Devlin Joseph Kane Rep [155][156]
1946 Skandal på nattexpressen Rusty Thomas Mervyn LeRoy RKO [157]
1947 Ängeln och den laglöse Quirt Evans James Edward Grant Rep [158][159]
1947 Stormfloden Johnny Munroe Richard Wallace RKO [160]
1948 Red River Thomas Dunson Howard Hawks Mop
UA 		[161][162]
1948 Indianöverfallet vid Fort Apache Capt. Kirby York John Ford Arg
RKO 		[163][164]
1948 Flykt genom öknen Robert Marmaduke Hightower John Ford Arg
MGM 		[165][166]
1948 Röda häxan Capt. Ralls Edward Ludwig Rep [167]
1949 The Fighting Kentuckian John Breen George Waggner Rep [168][169]
1949 Larm över prärien Capt. Nathan Brittles John Ford Arg
RKO 		[170][171]
1949 Nationens hjältar Sgt. John M. Stryker Allan Dwan Rep [172]
1950 Gränsryttarna vid Rio Grande Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke John Ford Arg
Rep 		[173][174]
1951 Operation i stilla havet "Duke" Gifford George Waggner WB [175]
1951 Attack i luften Major Daniel "Dan" Xavier Kirby Nicholas Ray RKO [176]
1952 Miracle in Motion Narrator Rep
1952 Hans vilda fru Sean Thornton John Ford Arg
Rep 		[177]
1952 Spioncentral Hawaii Big Jim McLain Edward Ludwig W-F
WB 		[178]
1953 En chans på tusen Steve Aloysius Williams Michael Curtiz WB [179]
1953 SOS - vi nödlandar Capt. Dooley William A. Wellman W-F
WB 		[180]
1953 Hondo Hondo Lane John Farrow W-F
WB 		[181][182]
1954 Mellan himmel och hav Dan Roman William A. Wellman WB
W-F
Batjac
Par 		[183]
1955 Jakten över havet Capt. Karl Ehrlich John Farrow WB [184]
1955 Screen Directors Playhouse Mike Cronin John Ford
1955 Det blodiga sundet Captain Tom Wilder William A. Wellman WB [185]
1956 Erövraren Temüjin (Genghis Khan) Dick Powell RKO [186]
1956 Förföljaren Ethan Edwards John Ford CVW
WB 		[187][188]
1957 Hennes vilda man Frank "Spig" Wead John Ford MGM [189]
1957 Det finns inga gränser Colonel Jim Shannon Josef von Sternberg RKO
Uni 		[190]
1957 Under Saharas sol Joe January Henry Hathaway Batjac
UA 		[191]
1958 Barbaren och geishan Townsend Harris John Huston 20th [192]
1959 Rio Bravo John T. Chance Howard Hawks Arm
WB 		[193][194]
1959 De tappras väg Col. John Marlowe John Ford UA [195][196]
1960 The Alamo Col. David Crockett John Wayne Batjac
UA 		[197][198]
1960 North to Alaska Sam McCord Henry Hathaway 20th [199][200]
1960 Wagon Train General William Tecumseh Sherman John Ford
1961 Comancheros Jake Cutter Michael Curtiz 20th [201][202]
1962 Alcoa Premiere Sgt.-Umpire in Korea N/A
1962 Mannen som sköt Liberty Valance Tom Doniphon John Ford Par [203][204]
1962 Hatari! Sean Mercer Howard Hawks Par [205]
1962 Den längsta dagen Benjamin H. Vandervoort Ken Annakin
Andrew Marton
Bernard Wicki
Darryl F. Zanuck
Gerd Oswald 		20th [206]
1962 Så vanns vilda västern Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman John Ford
Henry Hathaway
George Marshall 		MGM [207][208]
1963 Donovan's krog Michael Patrick Donovan John Ford Par [209]
1963 McLintock! George Washington McLintock Andrew V. McLaglen Batjac
UA 		[210][211]
1964 Wild West Show Matt Masters Henry Hathaway SB
UA 		[212]
1965 Mannen från Nasaret The Centurion (Longinus) George Stevens UA [213]
1965 Första segern Capt. Rockwell Torrey Otto Preminger Sig
Par 		[214]
1965 Katie Elders fyra söner John Elder Henry Hathaway Par [215][216]
1966 Skuggan av en jätte Gen. Mike Randolph Melville Shavelson Batjac
UA 		[217]
1966 El Dorado Cole Thornton Howard Hawks Par [218][219]
1967 Pansar-diligensen Taw Jackson Burt Kennedy Batjac
Uni 		[220][221]
1968 De gröna baskrarna Col. Mike Kirby John Wayne
Ray Kellogg 		Batjac
WB 		[222]
1968 Hellfighters Chance Buckman Andrew V. McLaglen Uni [223]
1969 De sammanbitna U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn Henry Hathaway Par [224][225]
1969 De obesegrade Col. John Henry Thomas Andrew V. McLaglen 20th [226][227]
1970 No Substitute for Victory Berättaren Robert F. Slatzer AK
1970 Chisum John Chisum Andrew V. McLaglen Batjac
WB 		[228][229]
1970 Rio Lobo Cord McNally Howard Hawks Par [230][231]
1970 Harry Jacks: A Man and His Art Berättareb/Röstroll N/A N/A
1971 Big Jake Jacob McCandles George Sherman Batjac
Par 		[232][233]
1972 The Cowboys Wil Andersen Mark Rydell WB [234][235]
1973 Den hårda ritten Lane Burt Kennedy Batjac
WB 		[236][237]
1973 Galgen väntar J.D. Cahill Andrew V. McLaglen Batjac
WB 		[238][239]
1974 McQ Det. Lt. Lon McQ John Sturges Batjac
L-G
WB 		[240]
1975 Brannigan Lt. James Brannigan Douglas Hickox UA [241]
1975 Huka dig Rooster, nu laddar hon om Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn Stuart Millar Uni [242][243]
1976 Den siste gunfightern John Bernard Books Don Siegel DDL
PA 		[244][245]

Som sig själv

År Titel Roll Regissör Filmstudio Refs.
1932 The Voice of Hollywood: No. 13 Sig själv Mark D'Agostino Tif [246]
1932 Running Hollywood Sig själv Charles Lamont Uni
1932 The Hollywood Handicap Sig själv Charles Lamont Uni [247]
1940 Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 8: Cowboy Jubilee Sig själv Ralph Staub Rep
1941 Meet the Stars: Past and Present Sig själv Harriet Parsons Rep
1944 Memo for Joe Sig själv Richard Fleischer N/A
1949 Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Rodeo Sig själv Ralph Staub Col
1950 Screen Snapshots: Hollywood's Famous Feet Sig själv (okrediterad) N/A Col
1951 Screen Snapshots: Reno's Silver Spur Awards Sig själv Ralph Staub Col
1951 The Screen Director Sig själv WB
1951 Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Awards Sig själv Ralph Staub Col
1953 Three Lives Sig själv/kommentator N/A
1953 The Colgate Comedy Hour Sig själv/Skådespelare Episode: #4.2 N/A
1953 The 25th Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A
1953 The Colgate Comedy Hour Sig själv/Prispresentatör Episode: #6.9 N/A
1954 The 26th Annual Academy Awards Sig själv/Audience Member N/A
1954 This is Your Life Sig själv N/A
1955 Screen Snapshots: The Great Al Jolson Sig själv Ralph Staub Col
1955 Krutrök Sig själv Charles Marquis Warren
1955 Sheilah Graham in Hollywood Sig själv N/A
1955 The Milton Berle Show Sig själv N/A
1955 I Love Lucy Sig själv N/A
1955 Producers' Showcase Sig själv N/A
1955 Casablanca Sig själv (Gäst) N/A
1956 Climax! Sig själv N/A
1956 Screen Directors Playhouse Sig själv Fred Zinnemann
1958 Kärlek och reklam Sig själv Hal Kanter RKO
Uni 		[248]
1958 The 30th Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A N/A
1958 Screen Snapshots: Salute to Hollywood Sig själv N/A Col
1958 Wide Wide World Sig själv
1959 World's Heavyweight Championship Fight: Floyd Patterson Heavyweight Chamion of the World Vs. Ingemar Johanson Heavyweight Champion of Europe Sig själv (okrediterad) N/A N/A
1959 The 31st Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A N/A
1960 The Spirit of The Alamo Sig själv N/A ABC Channel
1960 The 32nd Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A N/A
1960 The Jack Paar Tonight Show Sig själv N/A
1960 The Jack Benny Program Sig själv N/A
1960 What's My Line? Sig själv/Mystisk gäst N/A
1960-1964 Cinépanorama Sig själv N/A
1960 The Ed Sullivan Show Sig själv N/A
1961 The Challenge of Ideas Sig själv
1962 Here's Hollywood Sig själv N/A
1963 The Dick Powell Show Sig själv N/A
1965 The Making of In Harm's Way Sig själv N/A
1966 The Lucy Show Sig själv N/A
1966 Magic Mansion Sig själv N/A
1966 The Merv Griffin Show Sig själv/Gäst N/A
1966-1969 The Red Skeleton Hour Sig själv N/A
1967 The Artist and the American West Sig själv N/A
1967 A Nation Builds Under Fire Sig själv Harry Middleton
1967 The Beverly Hillbillies Sig själv Joseph Depew
1967 The Dean Martin Comedy Hour Sig själv N/A
1968 The Movie Makers Sig själv N/A
1968-1969 The Joey Bishop Show Sig själv N/A
1968-1973 Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In Sig själv N/A N/A
1969-1971 The Glenn Campbell Good Time Hour Sig själv N/A
1970 John Wayne and Chisum Sig själv N/A
1970 Plimpeton! Shoot out at Rio Lobo Sig själv N/A
1970 The Movie Game Sig själv N/A
1970 Swing Out, Sweet Land Sig själv Stan Harris
1970 Raquel! Sig själv N/A
1970 The 27th Annual Golden Globes Awards Sig själv N/A
1970 The 42nd Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A
1971 Sehnsucht nach dem Wilden Westen Sig själv N/A
1971 The Bob Hope Show Sig själv N/A
1971 Directed by John Ford Sig själv Peter Bogdanovich AFI
1971 Everything You Wanted to Know About Jack Benny But Were afraid to Ask Sig själv N/A
1971-1976 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson Sig själv N/A N/A
1971 The American West of John Ford Sig själv Denis Sanders N/A
1971-1975 V.I.P. Schaukel Sig själv/Mystisk gäst N/A
1972 The Breaking of Boys and the Making of Men Sig själv N/A
1972 Cancel My Reservation Sig själv Paul Bogart WB
1972 The 44th Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A
1972 The David Frost Show Sig själv N/A
1973 The Wayne Train Sig själv N/A
1973 RCA's Opening Night Sig själv N/A
1973 Cavalcade of Champions Sig själv N/A
1974 John Wayne and Glenn Campbell and the Musical West Sig själv N/A
1974 The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Bob Hope Sig själv (Pretaped Message) N/A N/A
1974 Maude Sig själv Hal Cooper
1974 Parkinson Sig själv N/A
1974 AFI Life Achievement Award: A Tribute to James Cagney Sig själv N/A N/A
1975 Texaco Presents: A Quarter Century of Bob Hope on Television Sig själv N/A
1975 Bob Hope on Campus Sig själv N/A
1975 The 17th Annual TV Week Logie Awards Sig själv N/A N/A
1975 Backstage in Hollywood Sig själv N/A
1975 The 47th Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A
1976 Backlot USA Sig själv N/A
1976 The Mike Douglas Show Sig själv N/A
1976 The 2nd Annual People's Choice Awards Sig själv N/A
1976 An All Star Tribute to John Wayne Sig själv (Guest of Honor) N/A
1976 CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years Sig själv N/A
1976 Chesty: Tribute to a Legend Sig själv John Ford
1976 America Salutes Richard Rodgers: The Sound of His Music Sig själv N/A
1977 The 3rd Annaul People's Choice Awards Sig själv N/A
1977 Home for the Seabees Sig själv N/A
1977 An All-Star Tribute to Elizabeth Taylor Sig själv N/A
1977 Super Night at the Super Bowl Sig själv N/A
1977 Jimmy Carter's Inaugural Address Gala Sig själv N/A
1978 AFI Life Achievement Award: A Tribute to Henry Fonda Sig själv N/A
1978 ABC:s Silver Anniversary Celebration Sig själv N/A
1978 Happy Birthday, Bob Sig själv N/A
1978 General Electric's All Star Anniversary Sig själv/Värd N/A
1978 Early American Christmas Sig själv N/A
1979 The 51st Annual Academy Awards Sig själv N/A N/A
1979 The Barbara Walters Summer Special Sig själv N/A N/A

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, tidigare version.
  1. ^ Kehr, Dave. ”John Wayne News”. The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/w/john_wayne/index.html. Läst 30 juli 2011. 
  2. ^ [a b] Bryan Enk (28 mars 2014). ”New Book Explores the Secrets Behind John Wayne’s Many Names” (på amerikansk engelska). Yahoo Entertainment. https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/movie-news/book-explores-secrets-behind-john-wayne-many-names-212200539.html. Läst 10 september 2018. 
  3. ^ ”John Wayne Dead of Cancer on Coast at 72”. AP/New York Times. 12 juni 1979. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/23/reviews/wayne-obit.html. Läst 10 september 2018. 
  4. ^ Landesman, sid. 53–55.
  5. ^ Landesman, sid. 29–31.
  6. ^ Landesman, sid. 124–126.
  7. ^ Landesman, sid. 19–21.
  8. ^ Landesman, sid. 96–98.
  9. ^ Landesman, sid. 230–232.
  10. ^ Landesman, sid. 121–122.
  11. ^ Landesman, sid. 131–133.
  12. ^ Landesman, sid. 240–242.
  13. ^ Landesman, sid. 336–337.
  14. ^ Landesman, sid. 40–41.
  15. ^ Landesman, sid. 412–413.
  16. ^ Landesman, sid. 301–303.
  17. ^ Landesman, sid. 119–121.
  18. ^ Landesman, sid. 228–230.
  19. ^ Landesman, sid. 46–47.
  20. ^ Landesman, sid. 298–299.
  21. ^ Landesman, sid. 63–64.
  22. ^ Landesman, sid. 37–40.
  23. ^ Fagen, sid. 40–41.
  24. ^ Landesman, sid. 123–124.
  25. ^ Landesman, sid. 366–367.
  26. ^ Landesman, sid. 226–228.
  27. ^ Landesman, sid. 90–92.
  28. ^ Landesman, sid. 266–268.
  29. ^ Fagen, sid. 336.
  30. ^ Landesman, sid. 209–211.
  31. ^ Landesman, sid. 321–323.
  32. ^ Landesman, sid. 354–355.
  33. ^ Landesman, sid. 384–385.
  34. ^ Fagen, sid. 451.
  35. ^ Landesman, sid. 178–180.
  36. ^ Landesman, sid. 154–156.
  37. ^ Landesman, sid. 281–283.
  38. ^ Fagen, sid. 350.
  39. ^ Landesman, sid. 358–359.
  40. ^ Landesman, sid. 35–37.
  41. ^ Fagen, sid. 40.
  42. ^ Landesman, sid. 137–138.
  43. ^ Fagen, sid. 203.
  44. ^ Landesman, sid. 352–353.
  45. ^ Fagen, sid. 422.
  46. ^ Landesman, sid. 370–372.
  47. ^ Landesman, sid. 61–63.
  48. ^ Landesman, sid. 332–333.
  49. ^ Fagen, sid. 400.
  50. ^ Landesman, sid. 143–145.
  51. ^ Landesman, sid. 196–198.
  52. ^ Landesman, sid. 21–23.
  53. ^ Landesman, sid. 214–215.
  54. ^ Fagen, sid. 271.
  55. ^ Landesman, sid. 284–286.
  56. ^ Fagen, sid. 352.
  57. ^ Landesman, sid. 347–348.
  58. ^ Landesman, sid. 70–72.
  59. ^ Landesman, sid. 300–301.
  60. ^ Fagen, sid. 374.
  61. ^ Landesman, sid. 207–209.
  62. ^ Fagen, sid. 264.
  63. ^ Landesman, sid. 399–400.
  64. ^ Fagen, sid. 481.
  65. ^ Landesman, sid. 44–46.
  66. ^ Fagen, sid. 49.
  67. ^ Landesman, sid. 215–216.
  68. ^ Fagen, sid. 272.
  69. ^ Landesman, sid. 264–265.
  70. ^ Fagen, sid. 335.
  71. ^ Landesman, sid. 344–345.
  72. ^ Fagen, sid. 411.
  73. ^ Landesman, sid. 375–377.
  74. ^ Fagen, sid. 442.
  75. ^ Landesman, sid 188–190.
  76. ^ [a b] Fagen, sid. 249.
  77. ^ Landesman, sid. 232–233.
  78. ^ Fagen, sid. 291.
  79. ^ Landesman, sid. 356–357.
  80. ^ Fagen, sid. 428.
  81. ^ Landesman, sid. 262–264.
  82. ^ Fagen, sid. 334.
  83. ^ Landesman, sid. 92–93.
  84. ^ Fagen, sid. 128.
  85. ^ Landesman, sid. 89–90.
  86. ^ Fagen, sid. 121.
  87. ^ Landesman, sid. 254–256.
  88. ^ Fagen, sid. 314.
  89. ^ Landesman, sid. 401–403.
  90. ^ Fagen, sid. 483.
  91. ^ Landesman, sid. 233–236.
  92. ^ Landesman, sid. 192–193.
  93. ^ Fagen, sid. 250.
  94. ^ Landesman, sid. 248–250.
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  97. ^ Landesman, sid. 190–191.
  98. ^ Landesman, sid. 176–177.
  99. ^ Fagen, sid. 236.
  100. ^ Landesman, sid. 199–201.
  101. ^ Fagen, sid. 260.
  102. ^ Landesman, sid. 403–405.
  103. ^ Fagen, sid. 493.
  104. ^ Landesman, sid. 310–313.
  105. ^ Landesman, sid. 75–77.
  106. ^ Landesman, sid. 57–59.
  107. ^ Landesman, sid. 157–159.
  108. ^ Landesman, sid. 161–162.
  109. ^ Landesman, sid. 7–9.
  110. ^ Landesman, sid. 48–50.
  111. ^ Fagen, sid. 55–56.
  112. ^ Landesman, sid. 252–254.
  113. ^ Fagen, sid. 313.
  114. ^ Landesman, sid. 250–251.
  115. ^ Landesman, sid. 306–308.
  116. ^ Landesman, sid. 276–278.
  117. ^ Landesman, sid. 340–344.
  118. ^ Fagen, sid. 407–408.
  119. ^ Landesman, sid. 238–240.
  120. ^ Landesman, sid. 373–375.
  121. ^ Fagen, sid. 434.
  122. ^ Landesman, sid. 413–415.
  123. ^ Landesman, sid. 236–238.
  124. ^ Landesman, sid. 13–15.
  125. ^ Fagen, sid. 8.
  126. ^ Landesman, sid. 86–88.
  127. ^ Fagen, sid. 119–120.
  128. ^ Landesman, sid. 363–365.
  129. ^ Landesman, sid. 202–205.
  130. ^ Landesman, sid. 318–321.
  131. ^ Landesman, sid. 212–214.
  132. ^ Landesman, sid. 183–185.
  133. ^ Landesman, sid. 326–328.
  134. ^ Fagen, sid. 387.
  135. ^ Landesman, sid. 180–183.
  136. ^ Landesman, sid. 268–272.
  137. ^ Landesman, sid. 338–340.
  138. ^ Fagen, sid. 404.
  139. ^ Landesman, sid. 165–168.
  140. ^ Fagen, sid. 224.
  141. ^ Landesman, sid. 113–116.
  142. ^ Landesman, sid. 278–281.
  143. ^ Landesman, sid. 256–259.
  144. ^ Landesman, sid. 185–188.
  145. ^ Fagen, sid. 238.
  146. ^ Landesman, sid. 168–171.
  147. ^ Fagen, sid. 225.
  148. ^ Landesman, sid. 104–107.
  149. ^ Landesman, sid. 348–351.
  150. ^ Fagen, sid. 420.
  151. ^ Landesman, sid. 107–110.
  152. ^ Fagen, sid. 160.
  153. ^ Landesman, sid. 23–26.
  154. ^ Landesman, sid. 359–363.
  155. ^ Landesman, sid. 82–85.
  156. ^ Fagen, sid. 115.
  157. ^ Landesman, sid. 409–411.
  158. ^ Landesman, sid. 16–19.
  159. ^ Fagen, sid. 11–12.
  160. ^ Landesman, sid. 387–389.
  161. ^ Landesman, sid. 272–276.
  162. ^ Fagen, sid. 341.
  163. ^ Landesman, sid. 116–119.
  164. ^ Fagen, sid. 164–166.
  165. ^ Landesman, sid. 367–370.
  166. ^ Fagen, sid. 431–432.
  167. ^ Landesman, sid. 393–396.
  168. ^ Landesman, sid. 101–104.
  169. ^ Fagen, sid. 155.
  170. ^ Landesman, sid. 323–326.
  171. ^ Fagen, sid. 388.
  172. ^ Landesman, sid. 303–306.
  173. ^ Landesman, sid. 289–292.
  174. ^ Fagen, sid. 360–361.
  175. ^ Landesman, sid. 246–248.
  176. ^ Landesman, sid. 110–113.
  177. ^ Landesman, sid. 259–262.
  178. ^ Landesman, sid. 33–35.
  179. ^ Landesman, sid. 379–380.
  180. ^ Landesman, sid. 171–173.
  181. ^ Landesman, sid. 146–148.
  182. ^ Fagen, sid. 214.
  183. ^ Landesman, sid. 140–143.
  184. ^ Landesman, sid. 308–310.
  185. ^ Landesman, sid. 41–44.
  186. ^ Landesman, sid. 77–80.
  187. ^ Landesman, sid. 313–317.
  188. ^ Fagen, sid. 378–379.
  189. ^ Landesman, sid. 406–408.
  190. ^ Landesman, sid. 173–176.
  191. ^ Landesman, sid. 193–195.
  192. ^ Landesman, sid. 27–29.
  193. ^ Landesman, sid. 286–289.
  194. ^ Fagen, sid. 358–359.
  195. ^ Landesman, sid. 149–151.
  196. ^ Fagen, sid. 218–219.
  197. ^ Landesman, sid. 9–13.
  198. ^ Fagen, sid. 6.
  199. ^ Landesman, sid. 242–246.
  200. ^ Fagen, sid. 293.
  201. ^ Landesman, sid. 72–75.
  202. ^ Fagen, sid. 99.
  203. ^ Landesman, sid. 217–220.
  204. ^ Fagen, sid. 274–275.
  205. ^ Landesman, sid. 133–136.
  206. ^ Landesman, sid. 205–207.
  207. ^ Landesman, sid. 152–154.
  208. ^ Fagen, sid. 220.
  209. ^ Landesman, sid. 93–96.
  210. ^ Landesman, sid. 220–223.
  211. ^ Fagen, sid. 280.
  212. ^ Landesman, sid. 68–70.
  213. ^ Landesman, sid. 126–128.
  214. ^ Landesman, sid. 162–165.
  215. ^ Landesman, sid. 333–336.
  216. ^ Fagen, sid. 402–403.
  217. ^ Landesman, sid. 59–61.
  218. ^ Landesman, sid. 98–101.
  219. ^ Fagen, sid. 142.
  220. ^ Landesman, sid. 396–399.
  221. ^ Fagen, sid. 475.
  222. ^ Landesman, sid. 129–313.
  223. ^ Landesman, sid. 139–140.
  224. ^ Landesman, sid. 381–385.
  225. ^ Fagen, sid. 447–448.
  226. ^ Landesman, sid. 390–393.
  227. ^ Fagen, sid. 453.
  228. ^ Landesman, sid. 65–68.
  229. ^ Fagen, sid. 87–89.
  230. ^ Landesman, sid. 292–295.
  231. ^ Fagen, sid. 361.
  232. ^ Landesman, sid. 31–33.
  233. ^ Fagen, sid. 37–38.
  234. ^ Landesman, sid. 80–82.
  235. ^ Fagen, sid. 108–110.
  236. ^ Landesman, sid. 377–379.
  237. ^ Fagen, sid. 444.
  238. ^ Landesman, sid. 55–56.
  239. ^ Fagen, sid. 70.
  240. ^ Landesman, sid. 223–226.
  241. ^ Landesman, sid. 50–53.
  242. ^ Landesman, sid. 295–298.
  243. ^ Fagen, sid. 366.
  244. ^ Landesman, sid. 328–332.
  245. ^ Fagen, sid. 389–390.
  246. ^ Landesman, sid. 393.
  247. ^ Landesman, sid. 145–146.
  248. ^ Landesman, sid. 159–160.

Vidare läsning

  • Baur, Andreas, and Bitterli, Konrad. Brave Lonesome Cowboy. Der Mythos des Westerns in der Gegenwartskunst oder: John Wayne zum 100. Geburtstag. Verlag für moderne Kunst Nürnberg. Nuremberg 2007. ISBN 978-3-939738-15-2.
  • Beaver, Jim, "John Wayne". Films in Review, Volume 28, Number 5, May 1977, sid. 265–284.
  • Boswell, John; David, Jay (1979). The John Wayne Album. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0345280886.
  • Campbell, James T. "Print the Legend: John Wayne and Postwar American Culture". Reviews in American History, Volume 28, Number 3, September 2000, sid. 465–477.
  • Carey, Harry Jr. A Company of Heroes: My Life as an Actor in the John Ford Stock Company. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8108-2865-0.
  • Clark, Donald & Christopher Anderson. John Wayne's The Alamo: The Making of the Epic Film. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1995 ISBN 0-8065-1625-9. (pbk.)
  • Davis, Ronald L. Duke: The Life and Times of John Wayne. University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8061-3329-5.
  • Eyles, Allan (1979). John Wayne. New York: A.S. Barnes and Co. ISBN 978-0498025907.
  • Eyman, Scott. Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999 ISBN 0-684-81161-8.
  • Fagen, Herb (2003). The Encyclopedia of Westerns. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0816044566.
  • Landesman, Fred (2004). The John Wayne Filmography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786432523.
  • Maurice Zolotow., Shooting Star: A Biography of John Wayne. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974 ISBN 0-671-82969-6.
  • McCarthy, Todd. Howard Hawks: The Grey Fox of Hollywood. New York: Grove Press, 1997 ISBN 0-8021-1598-5.
  • McGivern, Carolyn. John Wayne: A Giant Shadow. Bracknell, England: Sammon, 2000 ISBN 0-9540031-0-1.
  • Munn, Michael (2004), John Wayne: The Man Behind the Myth, Robson, ISBN 978-1-86105-722-8 
  • Raab, Markus. Beautiful Hearts, Laughers at the World, Bowlers. Worldviews of the Late Western; in: Baur/Bitterli: Brave Lonesome Cowboy. Der Myhos des Westerns in der Gegenwartskunst oder: John Wayne zum 100. Geburtstag, Nuremberg 2007, ISBN 978-3-939738-15-2.
  • Roberts, Randy, and James S. Olson. John Wayne: American. New York: Free Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-02-923837-0.
  • Shepherd, Donald, and Robert Slatzer, with Dave Grayson. Duke: The Life and Times of John Wayne. New York: Doubleday, 1985. ISBN 0-385-17893-X.
  • Wills, Garry. John Wayne's America: The Politics of Celebrity. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. ISBN 0-684-80823-4.

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