Archibald Wavell, 1:e earl Wavell

Earl Wavell
Archibald Wavell
Information
Född5 maj 1883
Colchester, Essex, England
Död24 maj 1950 (67 år)
London, England
I tjänst förStorbritannien
FörsvarsgrenBrittiska armén
Tjänstetid1901 - 1943
GradFältmarskalk
Slag/krigAndra boerkriget
Första världskriget

Andra världskriget

UtmärkelserGCB (4 mar 1941)
GCSI (aug/sept 1943)
GCIE (aug/sept 1943)
KCB (2 jan 1939)
CB (1 jan 1935)
CMG (1 jan 1919)
Military Cross
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange Nassau (Nederländerna) (1943)
Sankt Stanislaus orden (3:e klass) med svärd (Ryssland) 1917
El Nahda-orden, 2:a klass (Kungedömet Hejaz) (1920)
Croix de Guerre (Commandeur) (Frankrike) (1920)
Military Cross, 1:a klass (Grekland) (1942)
Military Cross (Tjeckoslovakien) (1943)
K. St. J (1944)
ÖvrigtVicekung av Indien (1943-1947)
Överste i Black Watch
Lordlöjtnant av grevskapet London (1949 - 1950)
Konstapel av Towern (1948 - 1950)

Archibald Percival Wavell, 1:e earl Wavell, född 5 maj 1883 i Colchester, Essex, död 24 maj 1950 i London, var en brittisk ämbetsman, den näst siste vicekungen av Indien (1943–1947) och dessutom överbefälhavare för den Brittisk-indiska armén.

Biografi

Under första världskriget tjänstgjorde Wavell vid västfronten, där han vid andra slaget om Ypres förlorade sitt ena öga. Vid krigsslutet förflyttades han till Palestina och deltog i kriget mot Turkiet som Allenbys stabschef.

Under mellankrigstiden var Wavell en ivrig förespråkare för flyg och pansar. Han var överbefälhavare i Mellersta östern 1939–41 i kriget mot Italien och Tyskland och allierad överbefälhavare i Sydöstasien 1942–43 mot Japan. Åren 1943–47 var han vicekung i Indien.[1]

Wavell träffar generallöjtnant Quinan, befälhavare för de brittiska och indiska styrkorna i Irak, i april 1941

Källor

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