Telluraves

Telluraves
Vremenski raspon: kasna kreda - holocen, 66–0 Ma
European robin, Erithacus rubecula
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Aves
Kladus: Neoaves
Kladus: Inopinaves
Kladus: Telluraves
Yuri et al, 2013
Klade

Telluraves (takođe poznate kao kopnene ptice ili jezgro kopnenih ptica) je nedavno definisana[1] klada ptica definisana njihovom drvoreznošću.[2] Na osnovu najnovijih genetičkih studija, klada ujedinjuje razne grupe ptica, uključujući Accipitrimorphae (paserine, papagaje, serieme i sokolove), kao i afroavijane (uključujući Accipitrimorphae - orlove, jastrebove, mišare, lešinare itd. - sove i detliće, između ostalih).[3] Oni su sestrinska grupa novodefinisane klade centrirane na Aequornithes.[4]

S obzirom na to da su većina bazalnih postojećih članova, Afroaves (Accipitrimorphae, Strigiformes) i Australaves (Cariamiformes, Falconiformes) mesožderi, pretpostavlja se da je poslednji zajednički predak svih pripadnika klade Telluraves verovatno bio predator.[4] Drugi istraživači su skeptični u pogledu ove procene, navodeći biljojedne kariamiforme Strigogyps kao dokaz za suprotno.[5]

Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Accipitriformes (jastrebovi i rođaci)

Cathartiformes (lešinari Novog Sveta)

Strigiformes (sove)

Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mišjakinje)

Cavitaves

Leptosomiformes (kukavičja modrovrana)

Eucavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogoni)

Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (kljunoroške)

Picodynastornithes

Coraciiformes

Piciformes

Australaves

Cariamiformes

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (sokolovke)

Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (papagaji)

Passeriformes (ptice pevačice)

Telluraves kladogram je baziran na radu Prum, R.O. et al. (2015)[6] pri čemu naziv klade potiče iz rada Jurija, T. et al. (2013)[1] i Kimbala et al.}- 2013.[7]

Reference

  1. ^ а б Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869Слободан приступ. PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419Слободан приступ. 
  2. ^ Crouch, N.M.A. Ramanauskas, K. & Igić, B (2019). „Tip-dating and the origin of Telluraves”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 131: 55—63. .
  3. ^ Ericson, P. G. (2012). „Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations” (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813—824. Bibcode:2012JBiog..39..813E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2017-08-30. г. 
  4. ^ а б Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds” (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904Слободан приступ. PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. 
  5. ^ Mayr, G. & Ritchter, G (2011). „Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)”. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85 (3): 303—307. .
  6. ^ Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
  7. ^ Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. 

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