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Простор на коме се простирало Кушанско царство

Кушанско царство је била древна држава формирана на територији античке Бактрије на обалама Аму Дарије, односно територијама данашњег северног Авганистана, те јужног Таџикистана и Узбекистана.^[1] У 1. и 2. веку су Кушани продрли на северни део Индијског потконтинета све до Сакете и Сарната крај Варанасија (Бенарес) где натписи из 127. н. е. спомињу најпознатијег кушанског владара Канишку.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Кушани су представљали један од огранака Јуежи племенског савеза, те су одржавали дипломатске контакте с Римом, Персијом и Кином династије Хан. Иако су унутар његових граница створена бројна уметничка и књижевна дела, једини текстови о Кушанима потичу од других народа који су им били савременици, поготово Кинеза.^[5] Царство је ослабило у 3. веку те пало под власт Сасанида и Гупта.

Референце

^ Hill 2009, стр. 29, 318–350.
^ Falk, Harry (2001): "The yuga of Sphujiddhvaja and the era of the Kuṣâṇas." Silk Road Art and Archaeology VII, pp. 121-136.
^ Falk, Harry (2004): "The Kaniṣka era in Gupta records." Silk Road Art and Archaeology X (2004), pp. 167-176.
^ Hill 2009, стр. 29, 33, 368–371.
^ Hill (2009), pp. 36 and notes.

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