Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Portret
1. predsednik Češkoslovaške
Na položaju
14. november 1918 – 14. december 1935
NaslednikEdvard Beneš
Osebni podatki
RojstvoTomáš Jan Masaryk[1]
7. marec 1850({{padleft:1850|4|0}}-{{padleft:3|2|0}}-{{padleft:7|2|0}})[2][3][…]
Město Hodonín[d], Moravska grofija[d], Avstrijsko cesarstvo[5][6][…]
Smrt14. september 1937({{padleft:1937|4|0}}-{{padleft:9|2|0}}-{{padleft:14|2|0}})[5][2][…] (87 let)
Lány[d], Češkoslovaška[8][7][9]
ZakonciCharlotte Garrigue
Poklicpolitik, filozof, pedagog, pisatelj, sociolog, univerzitetni učitelj, novinar, učitelj, redaktor
Podpis

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk,[a] češkoslovaški politik, sociolog in filozof, * 7. marec 1850, Hodonín, † 14. september 1937, Lány.

Bil je goreč zagovornik češkoslovaške neodvisnost med prvo svetovno vojno, kasneje pa je postal ustanovitelj in prvi predsednik Češkoslovaške; po prvi izvolitvi leta 1918 je bil še trikrat ponovno izvoljen (1920, 1927 in 1934). Bil pa je tudi moravski patriot. Na začetku si je želel samo reformirati Habsburško monarhijo v demokratično federacijo, med prvo svetovno vojno pa se je začel zavzemati za ukinitev monarhije, kar mu je kasneje s pomočjo Antante tudi uspelo.[10]

V Republiki Sloveniji nosi njegovo ime več ulic in cest.

Njegov sin, Jan Masaryk, je bil češkoslovaški zunanji minister (1940-48).

Poimenovanja

Po njem so poimenovali:

Opombe

  1. ↑ češko: [ˈtɔmaːʐ ˈɡarik ˈmasarik]

Sklici

  1. ↑ rojstni register
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 data.bnf.fr: platforma za odprte podatke — 2011.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 SNAC — 2010.
  4. ↑ Gogolák L. v. Encyclopædia Britannica
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Масарик Томаш Гарриг // Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] — 3-е изд. — Moskva: Советская энциклопедия, 1974. — Т. 15 : Ломбард — Мезитол. — С. 436.
  6. ↑ Arhiv likovne umetnosti — 2003.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
  8. ↑ Nacionalna zbirka normativnih podatkov Češke republike
  9. ↑ Encyklopedie ČSSD
  10. ↑ Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pages 36 - 39, 41 - 42, 106 - 107, 111-112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–209.

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