SŽ serija 312/317

SŽ 312/317
Vzdevki desiro, siemens, kinder jajček
Proizvajalec Siemens Mobility
Država porekla Nemčija
Razpored osi Bo'2'Bo' (dvočlene)
Bo'2'2'Bo' (tročlene)
Premer novih koles 850 mm
Najmanjši krivinski polmer 125 m
Dolžina čez spenjačo 40,8 m (dvočlene)
56,1 m (tročlene)
Osna obremenitev 9,8 t / 7,8 t
Napetost 3 kV
Št. garnitur v spregi 4
Najvišja hitrost 140 km/h
Št. potniških sedežev 133 (dvočlene)
190 (tročlene)
Moč 1000 kW[1]

SŽ serija 312/317 je serija elektromotornih potniških garnitur Slovenskih železnic znamke Siemens Desiro (EMG 312 SR 31E), izdelanih med letoma 2000 in 2002. Slovenske železnice imajo v lasti 30 tovrstnih garnitur, od katerih je 10 dvočlenih (podserije 312-0xx) in 20 tročlenih (podserije 312-1xx, sredinski člen nosi oznako 317). Vozijo po vseh slovenskih elektrificiranih progah kot lokalni in regionalni vlaki, uporablja pa se jih tudi kot nadomestne garniture ob izpadu garnitur Pendolino serije SŽ 310/316.

Zgodovina

Pogodba s podjetjem Siemens Mobility (takratnim Siemens Transportation Systems) za nakup garnitur v vrednosti 18 milijard tolarjev (okoli 80 milijonov evrov) je bila sklenjena maja 1998. Prvi vlaki te serije so bili dobavljeni septembra 2000, zadnji pa je na slovenske tire prispel julija 2002. Prvi dve vozili sta bili v celoti izdelani v Nemčiji in Avstriji, preostala pa so iz v Avstriji izdelanih košev dokončali v mariborskem podjetju TVT Nova. Ob nakupu je bilo mišljeno, da bodo garniture serije 312 popolnoma zamenjale vlake serije 311/315 (gomulke),[2] vendar je nekaj le-teh ostalo v prometu še do leta 2021.

Prva revizija garnitur serije 312 se je začela v maju leta 2008; tedaj so bile med drugim predelane preglasne klimatske naprave in vgrajeni števci energije. Naslednja, velika revizija je bila opravljena med septembrom 2016 in aprilom 2019. Poleg tehničnih izboljšav so bile novost protigrafitne folije za preprostejše odstranjevanje grafitov z vozil.[3][4]

Sklici

  1. »Slovenian Railways Rolling Stock«. issuu (v angleščini). Pridobljeno 14. avgusta 2017.
  2. »Več udobja prinese več potnikov?«. Dnevnik. 6. avgust 2002. Pridobljeno 8. marca 2018.
  3. »Prva velika revizija EMG Siemens Desiro | Arhiv novic | Slovenske Železnice - Vleka in tehnika«. www.sz-vit.si. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 9. marca 2018. Pridobljeno 8. marca 2018.
  4. »Konec revizije na EMG 312« (PDF). VITraž: Interni informator SŽ – VIT. april 2019. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 28. aprila 2019. Pridobljeno 28. aprila 2019.{{navedi revijo}}: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (povezava)

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