Navadni gadovec

Navadni gadovec

Znanstvena klasifikacija
Kraljestvo: Plantae (rastline)
(nerangirano) Eudicotae (dvokaličnice)
(nerangirano) Asteridae (štiriobročne zraslovenčnice)
Red: Boraginales
Družina: Boraginaceae (srhkolistnice)
Rod: Echium (gadovec)
Vrsta: E. vulgare
Znanstveno ime
Echium vulgare
L.

Navadni gadovec (znanstveno ime Echium vulgare) je zelnata rastlina, domorodno razširjena po celotni Evropi ter zahodni in osrednji Aziji[1][2], od koder so jo zanesli tudi v severovzhodni del Severne Amerike.[3][4]

Opis

Navadni gadovec raste na obdelanih tleh, ob cestah in po pustih travnikih v sredogorju in nižjem visokogorju do nadmorske višine 2200 m.[5] V višino zraste med 20 in 100 cm in ima pokončno, črno pikasto steblo, poraslo s štrlečimi belimi dlačicami. Iz stebla na gosto poganjajo črtalasto suličast[6]i dlakavi listi, dolgi do 10 cm.[7]

Od drugih srhkolistnic se loči po somernih modrih cvetovih, ki imajo zrasle čašne liste, pa tudi po drugače razporejenih prašnikih. Cvet je dolg od 12 do 22 mm[7], v njem pa je moder cvetni prah[8].

Navadni gadovec cveti na suhih tleh od junija do oktobra[9]

Razširjenost in uporabnost

Navadni gadovec je domorodno razširjen po celotni Evropi ter zahodni in osrednji Aziji[1]

V ameriški zvezni državi Washington je navadni gadovec uvrščen med invazivne vrste.[10]

Reference

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Flora Europaea: Echium vulgare
  2. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Echium vulgare
  3. ↑ Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, str. 203.
  4. ↑ »Echium vulgare L.«. Pridobljeno 20. avgusta 2015.
  5. ↑ »Navadni gadovec (Echium vulgare)«. hribi.net. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2017.
  6. ↑ Graves, Melissa; Mangold, Jane; Jacobs, Jim. »Biology, Ecology and Management of Blueweed« (PDF). store.msuextension.org. Montana State University. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 28. novembra 2022. Pridobljeno 22. oktobra 2016.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 »Navadni gadovec«. Notranjski park. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2017.
  8. ↑ Dorothy Hodges (1952). The pollen loads of the honeybee. Bee Research Association Ltd., London.
  9. ↑ Pepelnjak, Ivan. »Navadni gadovec (Echium vulgare)«. Zaplana.net. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2017.
  10. ↑ »Common viper's bugloss: Echium vulgare (Lamiales: Boraginaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States«. www.invasiveplantatlas.org. Invasive Pant Atlas of the United States. Pridobljeno 22. oktobra 2016.

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