Ana Neda

Ana Neda Nemanjić
Portret
Carica Bolgarija
Tenure1323–1324
Rojstvo1290
Kraljevina Srbija
Smrt14. stoletje
Visoki Dečani
SoprogaMihael III. Šišman Asen
PotomciIvan Štefan
Mihael
Šišman
Vladarska dinastijaDinastija Nemanjić
OčeŠtefan Milutin, srbski kralj
MatiAna Terter, srbska kraljica

Ana Neda Nemanjić (bolgarsko in srbsko Ана-Неда, Ana-Neda) je bila kot soproga bolgarskega carja Mihaela Šišmana leta 1323 in 1324 bolgarska carica, * 1292-1299, Srbsko kraljestvo, † po 1346, samostan Visoki Dečani, Srbsko kraljestvo.

Bila je hčerka srbskega kralja Štefana Milutina in kraljice Ane Terter, hčerke bolgarskega carja Jurija I. Terterja. V zakonu z Mihaelom III. je rodila tri sinove, od katerih je Ivan Štefan leta 1330-1331 vladal kot bolgarski car.

Življenje

Bila je hčerka srbskega kralja Štefana Milutina in Ane Terter. V zakonu z Mihaelom III. je imela tri sinove:

  • Ivana Štefana, bolgarskega carja 1330-1331
  • Mihaela, nekaj časa vidinskega despot
  • Šišmana, kandidata za bolgarski prestol

Leta 1324 se je Mihael III. ločil od nje, da bi se lahko poročil z bizantinsko princeso Teodoro Paleologino. Ano Nedo z otroki so iz Trnovega poslali na deželo. Mihael III. je leta 1330 umrl. Nasledil ga je njegov prvorojenec Ivan Štefan.

Ana Neda je opravila redovniške zaobljube in kot Jelena odšla v samostan. Srbska pravoslavna cerkev jo je razglasila za "sveto Jeleno Dečansko". Praznuje se 30. junija (po julijanskem koledarju 21. maja).

Ime

Sodobni bolgarski zgodovinarji jo imenujejo Ana-Neda (z vezajem). Zelo verjetno je bila rojena kot Neda, ko je po poroki postala carica pa so njenemu rojstnemu imenu dodali protokolarno ime Ana.[1] Imenovali so jo tudi Dominika, ker ime Neda izhaja iz besede nedelja (latinsko dius domini, gospodov dan).

Predniki

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Štefan Nemanja
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Štefan Prvokronani
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Аna
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Štefan Uroš I.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rainero Dandolo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ana Dandolo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
neznana
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Štefan Milutin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Izak II. Angel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ivan Angel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margareta Ogrska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Helena Anžujska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Henrik I. Viandenski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Matilda Viandenska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margereta Kuten-Namurska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Аna Neda
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vitomir Terter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jurij I. Terter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
neznana
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ana Terter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jakob Svetoslav
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marija Terter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
vnukinja Ivana Asena II.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sklic

  1. Mandić 1981 (?).

Viri

  • Več avtorjev. Историја српског народа 1. СКЗ, Београд (1999).
  • Пурковић, Миодраг. Принцезе из куће Немањића. Пешић и синови, Београд (1996).
  • Узелац, Александар. О српској принцези и бугарској царици Ани: прилог познавању бракова краља Милутина. ИЧ, књига 63 (2014): 29-46.

Nadaljnje branje

  • Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
  • Gjuzelev Vassil (2013). "Imperatrix Bulgariae Anna-Neda (1277-c.1346)". Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 50 (2): 617–627.
Ana Neda
Rojen: 1292-1299 Umrl: oo 1346
Nazivi za člane kraljevske družine
Predhodnik: 
Teodora Paleologina
Bolgarska carica
1323–1324
Naslednik: 
Teodora Paleologina

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