Včela medonosná stredoafrická

Včela medonosná stredoafrická
Vedecká klasifikácia
Vedecký názov
Apis mellifera scutellata
Lepeletier, 1836

Pôvodný areál rozšírenia:
     Apis mellifera scutellata,
     miesto kde tieto poddruhy hybridizujú
Vedecká klasifikácia prevažne podľa tohto článku

Včela medonosná stredoafrická[chýba zdroj] (Apis mellifera scutellata) je poddruh včely medonosnej.

Jej prirodzený výskyt je v subsaharskej Afrike. V 50. rokoch 20. storočia bola introdukovaná do Brazílie, kde mala nahradiť menej produktívne európske poddruhy. V 90. rokoch 20. storočia sa rozšírila po celej Južnej a Strednej Amerike a začala sa usadzovať na juhu USA. Vyhovuje jej viac tropické ako mierne pásmo. Jej rozšíreniu pomohla aj hybridizácia s európskymi poddruhmi, ktoré vytláča.[1]

Je ťažké ju rozoznať od európskych druhov. Sú od nich menšie a majú tak menej jedu, ktorý má rovnaké vlastnosti. V správaní sú ale značne defenzívnejšie, útočia vo väčšom počte, vo väčšom rádiuse a pri nižšom stimule. V porovnaní s európskymi včelami sa roja častejšie, niekedy až 10-krát do roka. Roje sú menšie a nie sú vyberavé na miesto hniezdenia, môžu hniezdiť v rôznych škárach na budovách. Dokážu uzurpovať aj existujúce kolónie európskych poddruhov, kde kráľovná s malým rojom robotníc postupne ovládne celé spoločenstvo (osud pôvodnej kráľovnej nie je zrejmý).[1]

Referencie

  1. a b CAPINERA, John L.. Encyclopedia of Entomology. Dordrecht : Springer, 2008. 4346 s. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1. S. 59 – 65.

Iné projekty

Read other articles:

Маріан Каспшик Загальна інформаціяПовне ім'я Маріан Кшиштоф КаспшикГромадянство  ПольщаНародився 22 вересня 1939(1939-09-22) (84 роки)КельціВагова категорія напівсередня, перша середняЗріст 169 см Спортивні медалі Бокс Олімпійські ігри Золото 1964 Токіо до 67 кг Бронза 1960 Рим до 6...

 

تحتاج هذه المقالة إلى تنسيق لتتناسب مع دليل الأسلوب في ويكيبيديا. فضلًا، ساهم بتنسيقها وفق دليل الأسلوب المعتمد في ويكيبيديا. (أغسطس 2021) الكوفخة الكوفخة قضاء غزة إحداثيات 31°28′42″N 34°39′42″E / 31.47833°N 34.66167°E / 31.47833; 34.66167 السكان 500 (1945) المساحة 8,869 دونم تاريخ التهجي...

 

One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel For a list of laureates, see List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry. AwardNobel Prize in ChemistryAwarded forOutstanding contributions in chemistryLocationStockholm, SwedenPresented byRoyal Swedish Academy of SciencesReward(s)11 million SEK (2023)[1]First awarded1901Last awarded2023Currently held byMoungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov (2023)Most awardsFrederick Sanger and Karl Barry Sharpless (2)Websitenob...

2001 compilation album by Alejandro SanzLo Esencial de... Alejandro SanzCompilation album by Alejandro SanzReleasedNovember 20, 2001Recorded1990-1997GenreLatin popLength42:10 (CD1)49:55 (CD2)51:01 (CD3)LabelWarner Music LatinaAlejandro Sanz chronology El Alma al Aire(2000) Lo Esencial de... Alejandro Sanz(2001) MTV Unplugged(2001) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] Lo Esencial de... Alejandro Sanz is a triple album that contains Alejandro Sanz's albums Vi...

 

دراية أحمد وزير النقل في المنصب23 أبريل 1977.[1][2] – 8 مارس 1979(سنةً واحدةً و10 أشهرٍ و13 يومًا) الرئيس هواري بومدين رئيس الوزراء حكومة بومدين الرابعة رابح بيطاط(وزير الدولة مكلف بالنقل) صالح غوجيل المدير العام للأمن الوطني في المنصبجوان 1965 – 1977(12 سنةً و6 أشهرٍ) الرئيس هواري

 

For the Ministry of Justice, see Ministry of Justice (China). For the judicial system in the Republic of China, see Judicial Yuan. Politics of China Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi Administration (since 2017) 4th Leadership Core: Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo: Xi Jinping 14th State Council: Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders National leaders Orders of precedence...

إبزيممعلوماتالنوع مثبتتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الإبزيم[1][2] أو المِشبك[1] أو البَكْلَة[3] هو جهاز يستخدم لربط طرفين مفكوكين، أحدهما متصل به والآخر ممسك بمقبض بطريقة آمنة ولكن قابلة للتعديل.[4] غالباً ما اعتُبِر اختراع الإبزيم أمراً لا غنى عن...

 

تشارلز ويتستون (بالإنجليزية: Sir Charles Wheatstone)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 فبراير 1802(1802-02-06)[1]غلوستر[2]  الوفاة 19 أكتوبر 1875 (73 سنة) [1][3]باريس[2]  الإقامة المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا  عض...

 

New Zealand by-election 1898 Wellington by-election ← 1896 general 9 March 1898 1899 general → Turnout77.26%   Candidate John Duthie Richard Kirk Party Conservative Liberal Popular vote 7,283 6,254 Percentage 53.80 46.20 Member before election Robert Stout Independent Elected Member John Duthie Independent The City of Wellington by-election 1898 was held on 9 March 1898 to decide the next member of parliament for the City of Wellington electorate. The contest w...

MajalayaKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan MajalayaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenKarawangPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total3,931 jiwaKode Kemendagri32.15.21 Kode BPS3215111 Luas30,09 km2Desa/kelurahan7 Majalaya adalah sebuah desa yang berada di kecamatan majalaya kabupaten karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia Sejarah Pada awalnya Desa Majalaya bersatu dengan Desa Pasir Talaga Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang, karena sebagian masyarakat ingin ...

 

Village in Burgas Province, BulgariaStoilovo СтоиловоVillageCountry BulgariaProvinceBurgas ProvinceMunicipalityMalko Tarnovo MunicipalityTime zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST) Stoilovo (Bulgarian: Стоилово) is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.[1] It is situated in Strandzha Nature Park. References ^ Guide Bulgaria, Accessed May 5, 2010 vte Malko Tarnovo MunicipalityCapital: Malko TarnovoVill...

 

Supercopa Fuji Xerox 2011富士ゼロックス スーパーカップ2011 XVIII Supercopa de Japón El Estadio Internacional de Yokohama, sede de la final.Datos generalesSede Japón JapónCategoría Primera DivisiónFecha 26 de febrero de 2011Edición 18.ªOrganizador J. LeaguePalmarésCampeón Nagoya GrampusSubcampeón Kashima AntlersDatos estadísticosAsistentes 35 963Participantes 2 equipos Cronología 2010 2011 2012 [editar datos en Wikidata] La Supercopa de Japón 2011, tam...

Sir Elijah ImpeyChief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in BengalIn office22 October 1774[1] – 3 December 1783 (Effectively). Resigned 1 November 1787[2]Sole Justice of the Sadr Diwani AdalatIn office24 October 1780[3] – 5 November 1782[4]Member of Parliament for New RomneyIn office1790–1796 Sir Elijah Impey (13 June 1732 – 1 October 1809) was a British judge, the first chief justice of the Supreme...

 

Indian politician (born 1944) Sovandeb ChattopadhyayChattopadhyay in March 2023Minister of Agriculture andParliamentary AffairsGovernment of West BengalIncumbentAssumed office 10 May 2021GovernorJagdeep DhankharLa. Ganesan (additional charge)C. V. Ananda BoseChief MinisterMamata BanerjeePreceded byAsish BanerjeeMinister for Power & Non Conventional Energy, Government of West BengalIn office27 May 2016 – 9 May 2021Chief MinisterMamata BanerjeePreceded byManish GuptaSucceeded...

 

MeTV station in Kingman, Arizona KMOH-TVKingman, ArizonaUnited StatesChannelsDigital: 19 (UHF)Virtual: 6BrandingMeTV ArizonaProgrammingAffiliations 6.1: MeTV 6.2/6.3: MeTV Plus 6.4: Story Television OwnershipOwnerWeigel Broadcasting[1](TV-49, Inc.)HistoryFirst air dateFebruary 22, 1988 (35 years ago) (1988-02-22)[2]Former channel number(s)Analog:6 (VHF, 1988–2009)Former affiliations Independent (1988–1995) The WB (1995–1999) NBC (as satellite of KPNX, 1999...

Edward I Longshanks, Raja Inggris (1272–1307) Penaklukan Wales oleh Edward I, yang terkadang disebut sebagai Penaklukan Wales oleh Edward,[note 1] terjadi antara 1277 dan 1283. Peristiwa tersebut mengakibatkan kekalahan dan aneksasi Kepangeranan Wales dan kepangeranan-kepangeranan Wales independen terakhir lainnya yang masih tersisa, oleh Edward I, Raja Inggris. Pada abad ke-13, Wales terbagi antara kepangeranan-kepangeranan Wales asli dan kawasan Inggris-Norman. Kepangeranan utaman...

 

American home appliance company 41°22′03″N 81°28′04″W / 41.3674425°N 81.4678404°W / 41.3674425; -81.4678404 The Hoover CompanyTypeSubsidiaryIndustryFloor careGenreHome appliancesFoundedJune 2, 1908; 115 years ago (1908-06-02)FounderWilliam Henry HooverHeadquartersCharlotte, North Carolina, USArea servedWorldwideProductsVacuum cleanersdeep cleanershard-floor cleanersstick vacslaundry productsParentTechtronic IndustriesWebsitewww.hoover.com ...

 

Cave formed in volcanic rock, especially one formed via volcanic processes Classic lava tube passage in Lava Beds National Monument, California, US A lava cave is any cave formed in volcanic rock, though it typically means caves formed by volcanic processes, which are more properly termed volcanic caves. Sea caves, and other sorts of erosional and crevice caves, may be formed in volcanic rocks, but through non-volcanic processes and usually long after the volcanic rock was emplaced. Types The...

House Manager redirects here. For theater operations, see House management. An impeachment manager is a legislator appointed to serve as a prosecutor in an impeachment trial. They are also often called House managers or House impeachment manager when appointed from a legislative chamber that is called a House of Representatives. United States Federal House impeachment managers for the 2009 trial of Judge Samuel B. Kent stand together before transferring the articles of impeachment to the Sena...

 

2005 Hamas attack On 21 September 2005, 51-year-old Israeli businessman Sasson Nuriel was kidnapped by members of a cell of Palestinian militant group Hamas, one of whom was employed by Nuriel.[1] Nuriel was from Pisgat Ze’ev near Jerusalem and owned a candy business and employed Arab workers in his factory.[2] Hamas released a video on 27 September of Nuriel, who was bound and blindfolded, speaking in Arabic and calling for the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israe...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!