Turkické národy

Krajiny a autonómne oblasti, v ktorých je turkický jazyk oficiálnym.
Rozšírenie turkických jazykov v priestore Eurázie.

Turkické národy (iné názvy: Turkovia [jedn. č. Turk], staršie: turkotatárske národy, turecké národy, turkské národy, Turkotatári, Turci, Turci a Tatári, zriedkavo Türkovia, türkské národy, Turkiti, turkitské národy, Turkmani, Turkomani[1]) je jedna z najväčších ázijských jazykových a etnických skupín, rozšírená od juhovýchodnej Európy až po severovýchodné oblasti Sibíri. Jazykovo patria do rodiny altajských jazykov a fyzicky predstavujú väčšinou zmiešané typy europoidov a mongoloidov. Hovoria turkickými jazykmi.


Národ región populácia
Turci Turecko, Cyprus, Nemecko, Francúzsko, Anglicko, USA, Bulharsko, Grécko, Gruzínsko, Sýria, Irak
60
70 miliónov
Uzbeci Uzbekistan, Afganistan, Pakistan
32
23 až 29 miliónov
Azerbajdžanci Irán, Azerbajdžan
42
21 až 30 miliónov
Ujguri Východný Turkestan (Čína), Pakistan, Kazachstan
15
20 miliónov
Kazachovia Kazachstan, Rusko, Pakistan, Východný Turkestan (Čína), Uzbekistan
15
16 miliónov
Tatári Rusko, Turecko, Ukrajina, Uzbekistan, Fínsko
07
10 miliónov
Turkméni Turkmenistan, Irak, Pakistan, Irán, Afganistan
03
7 miliónov
Kirgizi Kirgizsko, Pakistan
026
4 miliónov
Čuvaši Rusko
010
1,8 miliónov
Baškiri Rusko
009
1,8 miliónov
Gagauzi Moldavsko (Gagauzsko)
009
0,2 miliónov
Jakuti Rusko
007
0,5 miliónov

Referencie

  1. posledné dve podľa HUBINGER, Václav; HONZÁK, František; POLIŠENSKÝ, Jiří. Národy celého světa. 1. vyd. Praha : Mladá fronta, 1985. 384 s. (Malé encyklopedie; zv. 18.)

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