Lastúrničiar strakatý

Lastúrničiar strakatý
Stupeň ohrozenia
IUCN stupne ohrozeniaVyhynutýVyhynutýVyhynutý vo voľnej prírodeKriticky ohrozenýOhrozenýZraniteľnýTakmer ohrozenýOhrozenýNajmenej ohrozenýNajmenej ohrozený
(globálne[1])
Vedecká klasifikácia
 
Vedecký názov
Haematopus ostralegus
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonymá
ustričník veľký

Mapa rozšírenia lastúrničiara strakatého
     Hniezdiaci
     Stály
     Zimujúci
Vedecká klasifikácia prevažne podľa tohto článku

Lastúrničiar strakatý alebo ustričník veľký[2] (Haematopus ostralegus) je druh vtáka z čeľade lastúrničiarovité (Haematopodidae). Hniezdi na morskom pobreží, v Európe hlavne v severozápadnej časti. Na Slovensko sa občas zatúlajú v malých skupinách, najviac pozorovaní je z východného Slovenska.[3]. Podľa Medzinárodnej únie na ochranu prírody a prírodných zdrojov lastúrničiar strakatý patrí medzi takmer ohrozené druhy, trend celkovej populácie je klesajúci.[1]

Výskyt a stav na Slovensku

V zozname vzácnych ornitologických pozorovaní podliehajúcich hláseniu Faunistickej komisii je 14 záznamov[4] a v zozname vzácnych a zriedkavých druhov vtákov databázového systému Birding Slovakia je 31 záznamov.[5]

Ekosozologický status v roku 1995 Im - nezaradený migrant, resp. nehniezdič. V roku 1998 žiadny. Európsky ochranársky status nezaradený SPEC. Stupeň ohrozenia S - vyhovujúci ochranársky status.[3]

Ochrana

Je zákonom chránený, spoločenská hodnota je 920 € (Vyhláška MŽP č. 24/2003 Z.z. v znení č. 492/2006 Z. z., 638/2007 Z. z., 579/2008 Z. z., 173/2011 Z. z., 158/2014 Z. z., účinnosť od 01.01.2015).[6]

Galéria

  • Párenie
    Párenie
  • Vajce
    Vajce
  • Hniezdo s vajíčkami
    Hniezdo s vajíčkami
  • Mláďatko
    Mláďatko
  • Mladý jedinec
    Mladý jedinec
  • Kompozitná fotografia – pomôcka na ľahšie spoznanie druhu
    Kompozitná fotografia – pomôcka na ľahšie spoznanie druhu

Referencie

  1. ↑ a b IUCN Red list 2020.2. Prístup 20. augusta 2020
  2. ↑ KOVALIK, Peter, et al. Slovenské mená vtákov sveta [online]. Bratislava: SOS/BirdLife Slovensko, 2010, rev. 2016-10-23, [cit. 2016-11-01]. Dostupné online.
  3. ↑ a b DANKO, Štefan; DAROLOVÁ, Alžbeta; KRIŠTÍN, Anton, et al. Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. Bratislava : Veda, 2002. Autor druhu Štefan Danko. ISBN 80-224-0714-3. Kapitola Lastúrničiar strakatý, s. 251.
  4. ↑ Zoznam vzácnych ornitologických pozorovaní podliehajúcich hláseniu Faunistickej komisii, databázový systém Aves-Symfony [online]. Bratislava: SOS/BirdLife Slovensko, [cit. 2016-10-23]. Dostupné online. [nefunkčný odkaz]
  5. ↑ Zoznam pozorovaní vzácnych a zriedkavých druhov vtákov, databázový systém Birding Slovakia [online]. [Cit. 2016-11-01]. Dostupné online.
  6. ↑ Vyhláška Ministerstva životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky č. 24/2003 Z. z., ktorou sa vykonáva zákon č. 543/2002 Z. z. o ochrane prírody a krajiny v znení neskorších predpisov (č. 492/2006 Z. z., 638/2007 Z. z., 579/2008 Z. z., 173/2011 Z. z., 158/2014 Z. z.) s účinnosťou od 01.01.2015 [online]. epi.sk, [cit. 2020-03-19]. Dostupné online.

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