Antifašistická akcia

Logo Antifašistickej akcie (Holandsko)

Antifašistická akcia alebo skrátene Antifa je názov organizácií radikálneho alebo militantného ľavicového antifašistického odporu.

Prvú organizáciu pod týmto názvom vytvorila v roku 1930 Komunistická strana Nemecka na obranu proti rastúcemu nacistickému hnutiu v krajine. Dnes pôsobia skupiny AFA po celej Európe a hlásia sa prevažne k anarchizmu. Antifašistická akcia je spravidla reakciou na činnosť krajnej pravice. Na Slovensku vznikla Antifa ako reakcia na pouličné násilie neonacistov, ktoré sa objavovalo najmä v 90. rokoch 20. storočia, ale aj po roku 2000. V súčasnosti je relatívne slabo organizovaná a relatívne málo ľudí sa hlási k radikálnejšiemu antifašizmu. V Spojených štátoch došlo po zvolení Donalda J. Trumpa za prezidenta k nárastu protestov Antifašistickej akcie, ktoré sa zameriavali okrem krajnej pravice (biely nacionalizmus, alternatívna pravica), aj voči tradičným konzervatívcom a libertariánom. Počas protestov sa niektorí sympatizanti Antifa podielali na vandalizme a v styku s krajnou pravicou došlo aj k násiliu. Prezident Trump v júli 2019 v súvislosti s násilným útokom antifašistov na konzervatívneho novinára Andyho Ngoa v Portlande vyhlásil, že uvažuje o zaradení Antify medzi domáce teroristické organizácie v USA.[1]

Literatúra

Referencie

  1. ↑ Trump chce označiť Antifu za teroristickú organizáciu. Sú chorí, tvrdí [online]. TA3, 28.7.2019, [cit. 2019-07-28]. Dostupné online. Archivované 2019-07-29 z originálu.

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