Sattagydia

Sattagydia (Old Persian: 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 Thataguš, country of the "hundred cows") was one of the easternmost places of the Achaemenid Empire[5] al

Sattagydia
Sattagydia
𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁
Sāttagydiⁿa  (Old Persian)
Satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire
513 BCE–c. 4th century BCE
Flag of

Sāttagydiⁿa was part of the eastern territories of the Achaemenid Empire
History
Government
 • TypeMonarchy
King or
King of Kings
 
• 513–499 BCE
Darius I (first)
• 358–338 BC
Artaxerxes III
Historical eraAchaemenid era
513 BCE
• Disestablished
c. 4th century BCE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Achaemenid Empire
Macedonian Empire
Today part of Pakistan
Sattagydia
Sattagydia (𓐠𓂧𓎼𓍯𓍒𓈉, S-d-g-wꜣ-ḏꜣ), on the Egyptian Statue of Darius I.[1][2]
Sattagydian Achaemenid soldier
Xerxes I tomb, Sattagydian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 480 BCE.[3][4]
Xerxes I tomb, Sattagydian soldier circa 480 BCE (detail).
The name for Sattagydia (𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁, Thataguš) in the DNa inscription of Darius I.

Sattagydia (Old Persian: 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 Thataguš, country of the "hundred cows") was one of the easternmost places of the Achaemenid Empire[5] along with Gandārae, Dadicae and Aparytae.[6][7][8] It was located east of the Sulaiman Mountains up to the Indus River in the basin around Bannu in modern day's southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[9]

References

  1. "Susa, Statue of Darius - Livius". www.livius.org.
  2. Yar-Shater, Ehsan (1982). Encyclopaedia Iranica. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 10. ISBN 9780933273955.
  3. Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  4. Naqs-e Rostam – Encyclopaedia Iranica List of nationalities of the Achaemenid military with corresponding drawings.
  5. Herodotus III 91, III 94
  6. Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The ancient & classical world, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications ; distributed by B. A. Seaby. p. 44. ISBN 9780904173161.
  7. Jigoulov, Vadim S. (2016), The Social History of Achaemenid Phoenicia: Being a Phoenician, Negotiating Empires, Routledge, p. 21, ISBN 978-1-134-93809-4
  8. Eggermont, Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan 1975.
  9. Fleming, Achaemenid Sattagydia 1982, p. 105.

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