List of countries by continents

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continents.

• By UN association:
  • The 193 members of the United Nations (UN)
  • The 2 General Assembly Observer States (the Vatican City State (sometimes Holy See) and the State of Palestine)
• By other states:
  • De facto states with disputed sovereignty
  • States that lack international recognition
  • Cook Islands and Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand, without UN membership
• By non-sovereign territories:
  • Generally this includes non-sovereign territories recognized by the UN as part of any state.
  • Dependent territories
  • Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even through they are integral parts of their mother states (such as the overseas departments and regions of France)

Transcontinental countries are listed only once, in the continent in which the United Nations groups member states. In some cases, it is not obvious which continent a country should be listed in. For example, Cyprus is geographically part of Asia but culturally more a part of Europe. Russia's capital is in Europe but most of its land area is in Asia. The United Nations groups Georgia with Eastern European states, even though both its capital and almost all of its land area are in Asia, and it is most often categorized as an Asian country.

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area, accounting for about a fifth of the world's land. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. It is surrounded by large areas of water. There are 54 fully recognized and independent countries in Africa, and 14.7% (1.216 billion) of the world's population lives there. It is thought to be the continent where the first humans evolved.

Sovereign states

	Flag	English Names [1][2][3][4]	Capital [3][5][6]	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b] [9]	Currency [3]	Map
1		Algeria	Algiers	44,177,969	2,381,740 km^2 (919,595 sq mi)	Algerian dinar
2		Angola	Luanda	34,503,774	1,246,700 km^2 (481,354 sq mi)	kwanza
3		Benin	Porto-Novo	12,996,895	112,622 km^2 (43,484 sq mi)	CFA franc
4		Botswana	Gaborone	2,588,423	581,726 km^2 (224,606 sq mi)	pula
5		Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	22,100,683	274,000 km^2 (105,792 sq mi)	CFA franc
6		Burundi	Gitega	12,551,213	27,830 km^2 (10,745 sq mi)	Burundi franc
7		Cameroon	Yaoundé	27,198,628	475,442 km^2 (183,569 sq mi)	CFA franc
8		Cape Verde	Praia	587,925	4,033 km^2 (1,557 sq mi)	Cape Verdean escudo
9		Central African Republic	Bangui	5,457,154	622,984 km^2 (240,535 sq mi)	CFA franc
10		Chad	N'Djamena	17,179,740	1,284,000 km^2 (495,755 sq mi)	CFA franc
11		Comoros	Moroni	821,625	2,235 km^2 (863 sq mi)	Comorian franc
12		Democratic Congo[n 1]	Kinshasa	95,894,118	2,344,858 km^2 (905,355 sq mi)	Congolese franc
13		Congo[n 2]	Brazzaville	5,835,806	342,000 km^2 (132,047 sq mi)	CFA franc
14		Djibouti	Djibouti	1,105,557	23,200 km^2 (8,958 sq mi)	Djibouti franc
15		Egypt	Cairo	109,262,178	1,001,449 km^2 (386,662 sq mi)	Egyptian pound
16		Equatorial Guinea	Malabo[n 3]	1,634,466	28,051 km^2 (10,831 sq mi)	CFA franc
17		Eritrea	Asmara	3,620,312	117,600 km^2 (45,406 sq mi)	nakfa
18		Eswatini	Lobamba	1,192,271	17,364 km^2 (6,704 sq mi)	lilangeni
19		Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	120,283,026	1,104,300 km^2 (426,373 sq mi)	Ethiopian birr
20		Gabon	Libreville	2,341,179	267,668 km^2 (103,347 sq mi)	CFA franc
21		Gambia	Banjul	2,639,916	10,380 km^2 (4,008 sq mi)	dalasi
22		Ghana	Accra	32,833,031	238,534 km^2 (92,098 sq mi)	Ghana cedi
23		Guinea[n 4]	Conakry	13,531,906	245,857 km^2 (94,926 sq mi)	Guinean franc
24		Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	2,060,721	36,125 km^2 (13,948 sq mi)	CFA franc
25		Côte d'Ivoire	Yamoussoukro	27,478,249	322,460 km^2 (124,503 sq mi)	CFA franc
26		Kenya	Nairobi	53,005,614	580,367 km^2 (224,081 sq mi)	Kenyan shilling
27		Lesotho	Maseru	2,281,454	30,355 km^2 (11,720 sq mi)	loti
28		Liberia	Monrovia	5,193,416	111,369 km^2 (43,000 sq mi)	Liberian dollar
29		Libya	Tripoli	6,735,277	1,759,540 km^2 (679,362 sq mi)	Libyan dinar
30		Madagascar	Antananarivo	28,915,653	587,041 km^2 (226,658 sq mi)	ariary
31		Malawi	Lilongwe	19,889,742	118,484 km^2 (45,747 sq mi)	Malawian kwacha
32		Mali	Bamako	21,904,983	1,240,192 km^2 (478,841 sq mi)	CFA franc
33		Mauritania	Nouakchott	4,614,974	1,030,700 km^2 (397,955 sq mi)	ouguiya
34		Mauritius	Port Louis	1,298,915	2,040 km^2 (788 sq mi)	Mauritian rupee
35		Morocco	Rabat	37,076,584	710,850 km^2 (274,461 sq mi)	Moroccan dirham
36		Mozambique	Maputo	32,077,072	801,590 km^2 (309,496 sq mi)	metical
37		Namibia	Windhoek	2,530,151	825,418 km^2 (318,696 sq mi)	Namibian dollar
38		Niger	Niamey	25,252,722	1,267,000 km^2 (489,191 sq mi)	CFA franc
39		Nigeria	Abuja	213,401,323	923,768 km^2 (356,669 sq mi)	naira
40		Rwanda	Kigali	13,461,888	26,798 km^2 (10,347 sq mi)	Rwandese franc
41		São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	223,107	964 km^2 (372 sq mi)	Dobra
42		Senegal	Dakar	16,876,720	196,723 km^2 (75,955 sq mi)	CFA franc
43		Seychelles	Victoria	106,471	451 km^2 (174 sq mi)	Seychelles rupee
44		Sierra Leone	Freetown	8,420,641	71,740 km^2 (27,699 sq mi)	leone
45		Somalia	Mogadishu	17,065,581	637,657 km^2 (246,201 sq mi)	Somali shilling
46		South Africa	Cape Town	59,392,255	1,221,037 km^2 (471,445 sq mi)	rand
47		South Sudan	Juba	10,748,272	644,329 km^2 (248,777 sq mi)	South Sudanese pound
48		Sudan	Khartoum	45,657,202	1,861,484 km^2 (718,723 sq mi)	Sudanese pound
49		Tanzania	Dar es Salaam	63,588,334	945,203 km^2 (364,945 sq mi)	Tanzanian shilling
50		Togo	Lomé	8,644,829	56,785 km^2 (21,925 sq mi)	CFA franc
51		Tunisia	Tunis	12,262,946	163,610 km^2 (63,170 sq mi)	Tunisian dinar
52		Uganda	Kampala	45,853,778	236,040 km^2 (91,136 sq mi)	Ugandan shilling
53		Zambia	Lusaka	19,473,125	752,614 km^2 (290,586 sq mi)	Zambian kwacha
54		Zimbabwe	Harare	15,993,524	390,757 km^2 (150,872 sq mi)	Zimbabwe dollar

Dependent territories

Flag	English names	Capital	Population 2021	Area (km²/mi²)	Currency	Map
	Canary Islands	Santa Cruz de Tenerife	2,200,000	7,200 km^2 (2,780 sq mi)	Euro
	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Saint-Pierre	116,000[a]	439,781 km^2 (169,800 sq mi)	Euro
	Madeira	Funchal	246,000	840 km^2 (324 sq mi)	Euro
	Mayotte	Mamoudzou	318,000	375 km^2 (145 sq mi)	Euro
	Réunion	Saint-Denis	246,000	2,512 km^2 (970 sq mi)	Euro
	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	Jamestown	7,735	395 km^2 (153 sq mi)	Saint Helena pound

• Transcontinental countries classified as Southern European countries:  Portugal (Madeira),  Spain (Canary Islands)

• Transcontinental countries classified as Western European countries:  France (French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Mayotte and Reunion)

Asia

Asia is the largest and most populous continent and is a continent in the seven continent system. Asia consists of forty-nine countries as per the United Nations along with many other highly autonomous regions and disputed areas that are often generalised as countries of their own. The 49 countries are:

	Flag	English Names [4][10][11][12]	Capital [12][13][14]	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b] [9]	Map
1		Afghanistan	Kabul	40,099,462	652,230 km^2 (251,827 sq mi)
2		Armenia	Yerevan	2,790,974	29,743 km^2 (11,484 sq mi)
3		Azerbaijan[a][b]	Baku	10,312,992	86,600 km^2 (33,436 sq mi)
4		Bahrain	Manama	1,463,265	760 km^2 (293 sq mi)
5		Bangladesh	Dhaka	169,356,251	147,570 km^2 (56,977 sq mi)
6		Bhutan	Thimphu	777,486	38,394 km^2 (14,824 sq mi)
7		Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	460,356	5,765 km^2 (2,226 sq mi)
8		Cambodia	Phnom Penh	16,589,023	181,035 km^2 (69,898 sq mi)
9		China[b]	Beijing	1,425,893,465	9,596,961 km^2 (3,705,407 sq mi)
10		India	New Delhi	1,407,563,842	3,287,263 km^2 (1,269,219 sq mi)
11		Indonesia[a]	Jakarta	273,753,191	1,904,569 km^2 (735,358 sq mi)
12		Iran	Tehran	87,923,432	1,648,195 km^2 (636,372 sq mi)
13		Iraq	Baghdad	43,533,592	438,317 km^2 (169,235 sq mi)
14		Israel	Jerusalem	8,900,059	20,770 km^2 (8,019 sq mi)
15		Japan	Tokyo	124,612,530	377,915 km^2 (145,914 sq mi)
16		Jordan	Amman	11,148,278	89,342 km^2 (34,495 sq mi)
17		Kazakhstan[a]	Astana	19,196,465	2,724,900 km^2 (1,052,090 sq mi)
18		North Korea	Pyongyang	25,971,909	120,538 km^2 (46,540 sq mi)
19		South Korea	Seoul	51,830,139	99,720 km^2 (38,502 sq mi)
20		Kuwait	Kuwait City	4,250,114	17,818 km^2 (6,880 sq mi)
21		Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	6,527,743	199,951 km^2 (77,202 sq mi)
22		Laos	Vientiane	7,425,057	236,800 km^2 (91,429 sq mi)
23		Lebanon	Beirut	5,592,631	10,452 km^2 (4,036 sq mi)
24		Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur[e]	33,573,874	329,847 km^2 (127,355 sq mi)
25		Maldives	Male	521,457	298 km^2 (115 sq mi)
26		Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	3,347,782	1,564,116 km^2 (603,909 sq mi)
27		Myanmar	Nay Pyi Taw	53,798,084	676,578 km^2 (261,228 sq mi)
28		Nepal	Kathmandu	30,034,989	147,516 km^2 (56,956 sq mi)
29		Oman	Muscat	4,520,471	309,500 km^2 (119,499 sq mi)
30		Pakistan	Islamabad	231,402,117	881,913 km^2 (340,509 sq mi)
31		Philippines	Manila	113,880,328	343,448 km^2 (132,606 sq mi)
32		Qatar	Doha	2,688,235	11,586 km^2 (4,473 sq mi)
33		Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	35,950,396	2,149,690 km^2 (830,000 sq mi)
34		Singapore	Singapore)	5,941,060	697 km^2 (269 sq mi)
35		Sri Lanka	Colombo	21,773,441	65,610 km^2 (25,332 sq mi)
36		Syria	Damascus	21,324,367	185,180 km^2 (71,498 sq mi)
37		Tajikistan	Dushanbe	9,750,064	143,100 km^2 (55,251 sq mi)
38		Taiwan	Taipei[12][13]	23,859,912	35,980 km^2 (13,892 sq mi)[15]
39		Thailand	Bangkok	71,601,103	513,120 km^2 (198,117 sq mi)
40		Timor-Leste[a]	Dili	1,320,942	14,874 km^2 (5,743 sq mi)
41		Turkey[a]	Ankara	84,775,404	783,562 km^2 (302,535 sq mi)
42		Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	6,341,855	488,100 km^2 (188,456 sq mi)
43		United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	9,365,145	83,600 km^2 (32,278 sq mi)
44		Uzbekistan	Tashkent	34,081,449	447,400 km^2 (172,742 sq mi)
45		Vietnam	Hanoi	97,468,029	332,698 km^2 (128,455 sq mi)
46		Yemen	Sana'a[f]	32,981,641	527,968 km^2 (203,850 sq mi)

Europe

Europe is the second smallest continent, but the third most populous. It is a continent in the seven continent system. In other systems, it is part of Asia, Eurasia or Eurafrasia. Below is the list of fully sovereign or de facto countries that are indisputably either entirely or partially situated within Europe. The 47 countries are:

	Flag	English Name	Capital	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b] [9]	Currency [12]	Map
1		Albania[b]	Tirana	2,854,710	28,748 km^2 (11,100 sq mi)	Albanian lek
2		Andorra	Andorra la Vella	79,034	468 km^2 (181 sq mi)	Euro
3		Austria*	Vienna	8,922,082	83,871 km^2 (32,383 sq mi)	Euro
4		Belarus	Minsk	9,578,167	207,600 km^2 (80,155 sq mi)	Belarusian rouble
5		Belgium	Brussels	11,611,419	30,528 km^2 (11,787 sq mi)	Euro
6		Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	3,270,943	51,197 km^2 (19,767 sq mi)	Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
7		Bulgaria	Sofia	6,885,868	110,879 km^2 (42,811 sq mi)	Bulgarian lev
8		Croatia	Zagreb	4,060,135	56,594 km^2 (21,851 sq mi)	Euro
9		Czechia	Prague	10,510,751	78,867 km^2 (30,451 sq mi)	Czech koruna
10		Cyprus	Nicosia	1,244,188	9,251 km^2 (3,572 sq mi)	Euro
11		Denmark	Copenhagen	5,854,240	2,210,573 km^2 (853,507 sq mi)	Danish krone
12		Estonia	Tallinn	1,328,701	45,228 km^2 (17,463 sq mi)	Euro
13		Finland	Helsinki	5,535,992	338,145 km^2 (130,559 sq mi)	Euro
14		France	Paris	64,531,444	643,427 km^2 (248,429 sq mi)	Euro
15		Georgia	Tbilisi	3,757,980	69,700 km^2 (26,911 sq mi)	Lari
16		Germany	Berlin	83,408,554	357,022 km^2 (137,847 sq mi)	Euro
17		Greece	Athens Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)	10,445,365	131,957 km^2 (50,949 sq mi)	Euro
18		Hungary	Budapest	9,709,786	93,028 km^2 (35,918 sq mi)	Hungarian forint
19		Iceland	Reykjavík	370,335	103,000 km^2 (39,769 sq mi)	Icelandic króna
20		Ireland	Dublin	4,986,526	70,273 km^2 (27,133 sq mi)	Euro
21		Italy	Rome	59,240,329	302,068 km^2 (116,629 sq mi)	Euro
22		Kosovo	Pristina[16]	1,836,529[17]	10,887 km^2 (4,203 sq mi)[18]	Euro
23		Latvia	Riga	1,873,919	64,589 km^2 (24,938 sq mi)	Euro
24		Liechtenstein	Vaduz	39,039	160 km^2 (62 sq mi)	Liechtenstein franc
25		Lithuania	Vilnius	2,786,651	65,300 km^2 (25,212 sq mi)	Euro
26		Luxembourg	Luxembourg	639,321	2,586 km^2 (998 sq mi)	Euro
27		Malta	Valletta	526,748	316 km^2 (122 sq mi)	Euro
28		Moldova[b]	Chișinău	3,061,506	33,851 km^2 (13,070 sq mi)	Moldovan leu
29		Monaco	Monaco	36,686	2 km^2 (0.8 sq mi)	Euro
30		Montenegro	Podgorica	627,859	13,812 km^2 (5,333 sq mi)	Euro
31		Netherlands	Amsterdam	17,501,696	41,543 km^2 (16,040 sq mi)	Euro
32		North Macedonia	Skopje	2,103,330	25,713 km^2 (9,928 sq mi)	Macedonian denar
33		Norway	Oslo	5,403,021	386,324 km^2 (149,161 sq mi)	Norwegian krone
34		Poland	Warsaw	38,307,726	312,685 km^2 (120,728 sq mi)	Polish złoty
35		Portugal	Lisbon	10,290,103	92,090 km^2 (35,556 sq mi)	Euro
36		Romania	Bucharest	19,328,560	238,391 km^2 (92,043 sq mi)	Romanian leu
37		Russia	Moscow	145,102,755	17,125,242 km^2 (6,612,093 sq mi)	Russian rouble
38		San Marino	San Marino	33,745	61 km^2 (24 sq mi)	Euro
39		Serbia[b]	Belgrade	7,296,769	77,474 km^2 (29,913 sq mi)	Serbian dinar
40		Slovakia	Bratislava	5,447,622	49,035 km^2 (18,933 sq mi)	Euro
41		Slovenia	Ljubljana	2,119,410	20,273 km^2 (7,827 sq mi)	Euro
42		Spain	Madrid	47,486,935	506,009 km^2 (195,371 sq mi)	Euro
43		Sweden	Stockholm	10,467,097	450,295 km^2 (173,860 sq mi)	Swedish krona
44		Switzerland	Bern	8,691,406	41,277 km^2 (15,937 sq mi)	Swiss franc
45		Ukraine[b]	Kyiv	43,531,422	576,550 km^2 (222,607 sq mi)	Ukrainian hryvnia
46		United Kingdom	London	67,281,039	266,702 km^2 (102,974 sq mi)	Sterling
47		Vatican City	Vatican City	511	0.44 km^2 (0.17 sq mi)	Euro

North America

North America is the third largest continent and the fourth most populous. It is a continent in the 7 continents system, consisting of 23 countries, which are:

	Flag	English Names [4][12][19][20]	Capital [12][14][21]	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b] [9]	Currency [12]	Map
1		Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's	93,219	442.6 km^2 (171 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
2		The Bahamas	Nassau	407,906	13,940 km^2 (5,382 sq mi)	Bahamian dollar
3		Barbados[n 5]	Bridgetown	281,200	431 km^2 (166 sq mi)	Barbadian dollar
4		Belize[n 5][n 6]	Belmopan	400,031	22,966 km^2 (8,867 sq mi)	Belize dollar
5		Canada[n 7]	Ottawa	38,155,012	9,984,670 km^2 (3,855,103 sq mi)	Canadian dollar
6		Costa Rica[n 6]	San José	5,153,957	51,100 km^2 (19,730 sq mi)	Costa Rican colón
7		Cuba	Havana	11,256,372	110,860 km^2 (42,803 sq mi)	Cuban peso Cuban convertible peso
8		Dominica[n 5]	Roseau	72,412	754 km^2 (291 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
9		Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	11,117,873	48,730 km^2 (18,815 sq mi)	Dominican peso
10		El Salvador[n 6]	San Salvador	6,314,167	21,040 km^2 (8,124 sq mi)	United States dollar
11		Grenada[n 5]	St. George's	124,610	344 km^2 (133 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
12		Guatemala[n 6]	Guatemala City	17,608,483	108,890 km^2 (42,043 sq mi)	Guatemalan quetzal
13		Haiti[n 5]	Port-au-Prince	11,447,569	27,750 km^2 (10,714 sq mi)	Haitian gourde
14		Honduras[n 6]	Tegucigalpa	10,278,345	112,090 km^2 (43,278 sq mi)	Honduran lempira
15		Jamaica[n 5]	Kingston	2,827,695	10,991 km^2 (4,244 sq mi)	Jamaican dollar
16		Mexico[n 7]	Mexico City	126,705,138	1,972,550 km^2 (761,606 sq mi)	Mexican peso
17		Nicaragua[n 6]	Managua	6,850,540	129,494 km^2 (49,998 sq mi)	Nicaraguan córdoba
18		Panama[n 6]	Panama City	4,351,267	78,200 km^2 (30,193 sq mi)	Panamanian balboa United States dollar
19		Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	47,606	261 km^2 (101 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
20		Saint Lucia[n 5]	Castries	179,651	616 km^2 (238 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
21		Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	104,332	389 km^2 (150 sq mi)	East Caribbean dollar
22		Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	1,422,000	5,130 km²	Trinidadian dollar
23		United States[n 7]	Washington	336,997,624	9,826,630 km^2 (3,794,083 sq mi)	United States dollar

South America

South America is the fourth largest continent and fifth most populous. It is a continent in the seven continent system. In other systems, it is part of The Americas. There are 12 countries.

	Flag	English name	Capital	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b][9]	Official languages	Currency	Location
1		Argentina	Buenos Aires	44,012,000	2,780,000 km²	Spanish	Argentine peso
2		Bolivia	Sucre La Paz	11,748,292	1,088,000 km²	Spanish Quechua Aymara	Boliviano
3		Brazil	Brasilia	206,376,100	8,515,370 km²	Portuguese	Brazilian real
4		Chile	Santiago Valparaiso	17,858,000	756,000 km²	Spanish	Chilean peso
5		Colombia	Bogota	48,476,000	1,148,000 km²	Spanish	Colombian peso
6		Ecuador	Quito	16,476,000	276,000 km²	Spanish	US dollar
7		Guyana	Georgetown	747,000	214,970 km²	English	Guyanese dollar
8		Paraguay	Asuncion	6,363,000	406,000 km²	Spanish Guarani	Paraguayan guarani
9		Peru	Lima	33,376,476	1,285,000 km²	Spanish	Peruvian sol
10		Suriname	Paramaribo	577,000	163,820 km²	Dutch	Surinamese dollar
11		Uruguay	Montevideo	3,352,000	176,454 km²	Spanish	Uruguayan peso
12		Venezuela	Caracas	27,466,364	916,000 km²	Spanish	Venezuelan bolivar US dollar

Oceania

The countries (16 total) are listed below according to their UN classification:

	Flag	English name	Capital	Population 2021 [7][8]	Area[a][b] [9]	Official languages	Coin	Location
1		Australia	Canberra	23,342,000	7,700,000 km²	English	Australian dollar
2		Cook Islands	Avarua	8,820	236 km²	English Maori Rarotongan	New Zealand dollar
3		Federated States of Micronesia	Palikir	128,032	702 km²	English Spanish[22]	US dollar
4		Fiji	Suva	851,300	18,275 km²	English Fijian Hindi	Fijian dollar
5		Kiribati	South Tarawa	141,362	811 km²	English Gilbertese Chinese[23]	Kiribati dollar
6		Marshall Islands	Majuro	82,252	181 km²	English Marshallese Spanish[24]	US dollar
7		Nauru	Yaren[25]	9,122	21 km²	English Nauruan Chinese[23]	Nauruan dollar
8		New Zealand	Wellington	4,404,252	270,000 km²	English Maori New Zealand Sign Language	New Zealand dollar
9		Niue	Alofi	1,242	261 km²	English Niuean	New Zealand dollar
10		Palau	Ngerulmud	22,000	460 km²	English Palauan Japanese[26]	US dollar
11		Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	8,262,505	462,000 km²	English Tok Pisin Hiri Motu Indonesian[27]	Kina
12		Samoa	Apia	188,033	2830 km²	English Samoan	Tala
13		Solomon Islands	Honiara	566,323	28900 km²	English Pijin	Solomon Islands dollar
14		Tonga	Nuku'alofa	111,363	747 km²	English Tongan	Pa'anga
15		Tuvalu	Funafuti	128,032	702 km²	English Tuvaluan	Tuvaluan dollar
16		Vanuatu	Port Vila	266,374	12200 km²	English French Bislama	Vatu

Notes

1. Also known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.
2. Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
3. Ciudad de la Paz is to be the future capital of Equatorial Guinea; currently under construction.
4. Also known as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from neighboring Guinea-Bissau.
5. Member of the Caribbean Community. The Caribbean Community also includes Guyana and Suriname.
6. Member of the Central American Integration System.
7. Member of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

1. Kerguelen Islands: 170; Crozet Islands: 30; Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands: 40
2. EU candidate country.

References

1. "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
2. "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
3. "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-08-05. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
4. "ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization. 1974. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
5. "Field Listing :: Capital". CIA. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
6. "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-08-01. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
7. "World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
8. "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
9. "Field Listing :: Area". CIA. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
10. "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
11. "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
12. "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
13. "Field Listing :: Capital". CIA. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
14. "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
15. "Field Listing :: Area". CIA. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
16. "Field Listing :: Capital". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
17. "Country Comparison :: Population". Central Intelligence Agency. July 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
18. "Field Listing :: Area". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
19. "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
20. "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
21. "Field Listing :: Capital". CIA. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
22. About 150 Spanish speakers are found on the island of Kapingamarangi
23. Auxillary/culturally
24. Although there are at least 50 native speakers, 200 more of these are permanent support staff population.
25. There is no set capital for Nauru. The biggest city and administrative capital is Yaren.
26. There are 144 Japanese speakers in Angaur
27. About 33,000 people on the country speak Indonesian.

Other website

• http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/
• http://ontheworldmap.com