ISO 4217

Exchange rates display at a Bureau de change listing currency names in English and their ISO 4217 codes. This list displays the United Kingdom as 'England', one of its constituent countries, in addition to displaying the Republic of China as 'Taiwan' and South Korea as 'Korea'.
An airline ticket showing the price in the ISO 4217 code "EUR" (bottom left).

ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three-letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies, as established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO 4217 code list is the common way in banking and business, all over the world, for defining different currencies. In many countries, the codes for the more common currencies are so well-known, by the general public, that exchange rates written in newspapers or posted in banks use only those codes to define the different currencies, instead of translated currency names or currency symbols. ISO 4217 codes are used on airline tickets and international train tickets to remove any uncertainty about the price.

Code formation

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are also used as the basis for national top-level domains on the Internet). The third letter is usually the initial of the currency itself. So Japan's currency code is JPY, "JP" for Japan and "Y" for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries, each having significantly differing values. Also, if a currency is revalued, the currency code's last letter is changed to distinguish it from the old currency. In some cases, the third letter is the initial for "new" in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term "new" itself (for example, the code for the Mexican peso is MXN). Other changes can be seen, however; the Russian ruble, for example, changed from RUR to RUB, where the B comes from the third letter in the word "ruble".

There is also a three-digit code number assigned to each currency, in the same manner as there is also a three-digit code number assigned to each country as part of ISO 3166. This numeric code is usually the same as the ISO 3166-1 numeric code. For example, USD (United States dollar) has code 840 which is also the numeric code for the US (United States).

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/1000 is also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. In others, the major currency unit has so little value that the minor unit is no longer generally used (e.g. the Japanese sen, 1/100th of a yen). This is indicated in the standard by the currency exponent. For example, USD has exponent 2, while JPY has exponent 0. Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums, and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.

ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies, but also for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; by definition expressed per one troy ounce, as compared to "1 USD") and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter "X". The precious metals use "X" plus the metal's chemical symbol; silver, for example, is XAG. ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with "X", these codes being assigned for privately customized use only (reserved, never for official codes)—for instance, the ISO 3166-based NATO country codes (STANAG 1059, 9th edition) use "X" codes for imaginary exercise countries ranging from XXB for "Brownland" to XXR for "Redland", as well as for major commands such as XXE for SHAPE or XXS for SACLANT. Consequently, ISO 4217 can use "X" codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an "X". The euro is represented by the code EUR (EU is included in the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union). The predecessor to the euro, the European Currency Unit (ECU), had the code XEU.

History

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related UN/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three-letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, "Codes for the representation of currencies and funds", would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), SIX Interbank Clearing, is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

Active codes

Official codes

The following is a list of active codes of official ISO 4217 currency names.

Code Num E[1] Currency Locations using this currency
AED 784 2 United Arab Emirates dirham United Arab Emirates
AFN 971 2 Afghan afghani Afghanistan
ALL 008 2 Albanian lek Albania
AMD 051 2 Armenian dram Armenia
ANG 532 2 Netherlands Antillean guilder Netherlands Antilles
AOA 973 2 Angolan kwanza Angola
ARS 032 2 Argentine peso Argentina
AUD 036 2 Australian dollar Australia, Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Heard and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Norfolk Island, Tuvalu
AWG 533 2 Aruban florin Aruba
AZN 944 2 Azerbaijani manat Azerbaijan
BAM 977 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark Bosnia and Herzegovina
BBD 052 2 Barbados dollar Barbados
BDT 050 2 Bangladeshi taka Bangladesh
BGN 975 2 Bulgarian lev Bulgaria
BHD 048 3 Bahraini dinar Bahrain
BIF 108 0 Burundian franc Burundi
BMD 060 2 Bermudian dollar (aka Bermuda dollar) Bermuda
BND 096 2 Brunei dollar Brunei, Singapore
BOB 068 2 Boliviano Bolivia
BOV 984 2 Bolivian Mvdol (funds code) Bolivia
BRL 986 2 Brazilian real Brazil
BSD 044 2 Bahamian dollar Bahamas
BTN 064 2 Bhutanese ngultrum Bhutan
BWP 072 2 Botswana pula Botswana
BYR 974 0 Belarusian ruble Belarus
BZD 084 2 Belize dollar Belize
CAD 124 2 Canadian dollar Canada
CDF 976 2 Congolese franc Democratic Republic of Congo
CHE 947 2 WIR Bank (complementary currency) Switzerland
CHF 756 2 Swiss franc Switzerland, Liechtenstein
CHW 948 2 WIR Bank (complementary currency) Switzerland
CLF 990 0 Unidad de Fomento (funds code) Chile
CLP 152 0 Chilean peso Chile
CNY 156 2 Chinese yuan China (Mainland)
COP 170 2 Colombian peso Colombia
COU 970 2 Unidad de Valor Real Colombia
CRC 188 2 Costa Rican colon Costa Rica
CUP 192 2 Cuban peso Cuba
CVE 132 0 Cape Verde escudo Cape Verde
CZK 203 2 Czech koruna Czech Republic
DJF 262 0 Djiboutian franc Djibouti
DKK 208 2 Danish krone Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland
DOP 214 2 Dominican peso Dominican Republic
DZD 012 2 Algerian dinar Algeria
EEK 233 2 Estonian kroon Estonia
EGP 818 2 Egyptian pound Egypt
ERN 232 2 Eritrean nakfa Eritrea
ETB 230 2 Ethiopian birr Ethiopia
EUR 978 2 Euro Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain;
Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City;
Kosovo, Montenegro
FJD 242 2 Fiji dollar Fiji
FKP 238 2 Falkland Islands pound Falkland Islands
GBP 826 2 Pound sterling United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands), certain British Overseas Territories (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory and British Indian Ocean Territory)
GEL 981 2 Georgian lari Georgia
GHS 936 2 Ghanaian cedi Ghana
GIP 292 2 Gibraltar pound Gibraltar
GMD 270 2 Gambian dalasi Gambia
GNF 324 0 Guinean franc Guinea
GTQ 320 2 Guatemalan quetzal Guatemala
GYD 328 2 Guyanese dollar Guyana
HKD 344 2 Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region
HNL 340 2 Honduran lempira Honduras
HTG 332 2 Haitian gourde Haiti
HUF 348 2 Hungarian forint Hungary
IDR 360 0 Indonesian rupiah Indonesia
ILS 376 2 Israeli new sheqel Israel, Palestine
INR 356 2 Indian rupee Bhutan, India, Nepal
IQD 368 3 Iraqi dinar Iraq
IRR 364 0 Iranian rial Iran
ISK 352 0 Icelandic króna Iceland
JMD 388 2 Jamaican dollar Jamaica
JOD 400 3 Jordanian dinar Jordan
JPY 392 0 Japanese yen Japan
KES 404 2 Kenyan shilling Kenya
KGS 417 2 Kyrgyzstani som Kyrgyzstan
KHR 116 0 Cambodian riel Cambodia
KMF 174 0 Comoro franc Comoros
KPW 408 0 North Korean won North Korea
KRW 410 0 South Korean won South Korea
KWD 414 3 Kuwaiti dinar Kuwait
KYD 136 2 Cayman Islands dollar Cayman Islands
KZT 398 2 Kazakhstani tenge Kazakhstan
LAK 418 0 Lao kip Laos
LBP 422 0 Lebanese pound Lebanon
LKR 144 2 Sri Lanka rupee Sri Lanka
LRD 430 2 Liberian dollar Liberia
LSL 426 2 Lesotho loti Lesotho
LVL 428 2 Latvian lats Latvia
LYD 434 3 Libyan dinar Libya
MAD 504 2 Moroccan dirham Morocco, Western Sahara
MDL 498 2 Moldovan leu Moldova (except Transnistria)
MGA 969 2 Malagasy ariary Madagascar
MKD 807 2 Macedonian denar Republic of North Macedonia
MMK 104 0 Myanma kyat Myanmar
MNT 496 2 Mongolian tugrik Mongolia
MOP 446 1 Macanese pataca Macau Special Administrative Region
MRU 478 2 Mauritanian ouguiya Mauritania
MUR 480 2 Mauritian rupee Mauritius
MVR 462 2 Maldivian rufiyaa Maldives
MWK 454 2 Malawian kwacha Malawi
MXN 484 2 Mexican peso Mexico
MXV 979 2 Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (funds code) Mexico
MYR 458 2 Malaysian ringgit Malaysia
MZN 943 2 Mozambican metical Mozambique
NAD 516 2 Namibian dollar Namibia
NGN 566 2 Nigerian naira Nigeria
NIO 558 2 Cordoba oro Nicaragua
NOK 578 2 Norwegian krone Norway, Bouvet Island, Queen Maud Land, Peter I Island
NPR 524 2 Nepalese rupee Nepal
NZD 554 2 New Zealand dollar Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue, Pitcairn, Tokelau
OMR 512 3 Omani rial Oman
PAB 590 2 Panamanian balboa Panama
PEN 604 2 Peruvian nuevo sol Peru
PGK 598 2 Papua New Guinean kina Papua New Guinea
PHP 608 2 Philippine peso Philippines
PKR 586 2 Pakistani rupee Pakistan
PLN 985 2 Polish złoty Poland
PYG 600 0 Paraguayan guaraní Paraguay
QAR 634 2 Qatari rial Qatar
RON 946 2 Romanian new leu Romania
RSD 941 2 Serbian dinar Serbia
RUB 643 2 Russian rouble Russia, Abkhazia, South Ossetia
RWF 646 0 Rwandan franc Rwanda
SAR 682 2 Saudi riyal Saudi Arabia
SBD 090 2 Solomon Islands dollar Solomon Islands
SCR 690 2 Seychelles rupee Seychelles
SDG 938 2 Sudanese pound Sudan
SEK 752 2 Swedish krona/kronor Sweden
SGD 702 2 Singapore dollar Singapore, Brunei
SHP 654 2 Saint Helena pound Saint Helena
SLL 694 0 Sierra Leonean leone Sierra Leone
SOS 706 2 Somali shilling Somalia (except Somaliland)
SRD 968 2 Surinamese dollar Suriname
STD 678 0 São Tomé and Príncipe dobra São Tomé and Príncipe
SYP 760 2 Syrian pound Syria
SZL 748 2 Lilangeni Swaziland
THB 764 2 Thai baht Thailand
TJS 972 2 Tajikistani somoni Tajikistan
TMT 934 2 Turkmenistani manat Turkmenistan
TND 788 3 Tunisian dinar Tunisia
TOP 776 2 Tongan paʻanga Tonga
TRY 949 2 Turkish lira Turkey, Northern Cyprus
TTD 780 2 Trinidad and Tobago dollar Trinidad and Tobago
TWD 901 1 New Taiwan dollar Taiwan and other islands that are under the effective control of the Republic of China (ROC)
TZS 834 2 Tanzanian shilling Tanzania
UAH 980 2 Ukrainian hryvnia Ukraine
UGX 800 0 Ugandan shilling Uganda
USD 840 2 United States dollar American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guam, Haiti, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Panama, Puerto Rico, Timor-Leste, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States, Virgin Islands, Bermuda (as well as Bermudian Dollar)
USN 997 2 United States dollar (next day) (funds code) United States
UYU 858 2 Uruguayan peso Uruguay
UZS 860 2 Uzbekistan som Uzbekistan
VEF 937 2 Venezuelan bolívar fuerte Venezuela
VND 704 0 Vietnamese đồng Vietnam
VUV 548 0 Vanuatu vatu Vanuatu
WST 882 2 Samoan tala Samoa
XAF 950 0 CFA franc BEAC Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
XAG 961 Silver (one troy ounce)
XAU 959 Gold (one troy ounce)
XBA 955 European Composite Unit (EURCO) (bond market unit)
XBB 956 European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (bond market unit)
XBC 957 European Unit of Account 9 (E.U.A.-9) (bond market unit)
XBD 958 European Unit of Account 17 (E.U.A.-17) (bond market unit)
XCD 951 2 East Caribbean dollar Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
XDR 960 Special Drawing Rights International Monetary Fund
XFU Nil UIC franc (special settlement currency) International Union of Railways
XOF 952 0 CFA Franc BCEAO Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo
XPD 964 Palladium (one troy ounce)
XPF 953 0 CFP franc French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna
XPT 962 Platinum (one troy ounce)
XTS 963 Code reserved for testing purposes
XXX 999 No currency
YER 886 0 Yemeni rial Yemen
ZAR 710 2 South African rand South Africa
ZMK 894 0 Zambian kwacha Zambia
ZWL 932 2 Zimbabwe dollar Zimbabwe

Unofficial codes

The following is an active, unofficial code that emulates the ISO 4217 format.

Code Num E[1] Currency Locations using this currency Notes
BTC Nil 8[2] Bitcoin Global (internet-based, anonymous electronic money) Used on Bitcoin trading sites, and in official Bitcoin project documentation.[2][3]

Explanation of USD/USS/USN

The US dollar actually has three codes assigned: USD, USS (same day) and USN (next day). According to UN/CEFACT recommendation 9, paragraphs 8-9 ECE/TRADE/203, 1996, available online Archived 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine:

8. In applications where monetary resources associated with a currency (i.e. funds) need not be specified and where a field identifier indicating currency is used, the first two (leftmost) characters are sufficient to identify a currency–example: US for United States dollars for general, unspecified purposes where a field identifier indicating currency is present. (A field identifier can be a preprinted field heading in an aligned document or a similarly-agreed application in electronic transmission of data.)
9. In applications where there is a need to distinguish between different types of currencies, or where funds are required as in the banking environment, or where there is no field identifier, the third (rightmost) character of the alphabetic code is an indicator, preferably mnemonic, derived from the name of the major currency unit or fund – example: USD for general, unspecified purposes; USN for United States dollar next-day funds, and USS for funds which are immediately available for Federal Reserve transfer, withdrawal in cash or transfer in like funds (same-day funds). Since there is no need for such a distinction in international trade applications, the funds codes have not been included in the Annex to the present Recommendation.

Without currency code

A number of territories are not included in ISO 4217, because their currencies are: (a) not per se an independent currency but a variant of another currency, (b) a legal tender only issued as commemorative banknotes and/or coinage, or (c) a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state. These currencies are:

  1. Alderney pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  2. Cook Islands dollar (1:1 pegged to the New Zealand dollar)
  3. Faroese króna (1:1 pegged to the Danish krone)
  4. Guernsey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  5. Isle of Man pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  6. Jersey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  7. Kiribati dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)
  8. Maltese scudo (1:0.24 pegged to the euro[4])
  9. Somaliland shilling (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Somalia, exchange rate not fixed)
  10. Transnistrian ruble (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Moldova)
  11. Tuvaluan dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)

The following non-ISO codes are, however, sometimes used commercially:[5]

JEP — Jersey pound
IMP — Isle of Man pound
SLS — Somaliland shilling (rarely SLSH [source?])
TVD — Tuvalu dollar
PRB — Transnistrian ruble [not in the source given]

Obsolete currency codes

A number of currencies were official ISO 4217 currency codes and currency names until their replacement by the euro or other currencies.

Note that the currency names used below may not match the currency names used in the ISO standard itself, but the codes do match.

Code Num E[1] Currency From Until
-01-01
Replaced by
ADF 2 Andorran franc (1:1 peg to the French franc) ? 1999 EUR
ADP 020 0 Andorran peseta (1:1 peg to the Spanish peseta) ? 1999
ATS 040 2 Austrian schilling 1945 1999
BEF 056 1 Belgian franc (currency union with LUF) 1832 1999
CUC 931 2 Cuban convertible peso 1994 2022 CUP
CYP 196 2 Cypriot pound 1879 2008
DEM 276 2 German mark 1948 1999
ESP 724 0 Spanish peseta 1869 1999
FIM 246 2 Finnish markka 1860 1999
FRF 250 2 French franc 1960 1999
GRD 300 0 Greek drachma 1954 2001
HRK 191 2 Croatian kuna 1992 2023
IEP 372 2 Irish pound (punt in Irish language) 1938 1999
ITL 380 0 Italian lira 1861 1999
LTL 440 2 Lithuanian litas 1992 2015
LUF 442 1 Luxembourg franc (currency union with BEF) 1944 1999
MCF 1 Monegasque franc (currency union with FRF) 1960 1999
MTL 470 2 Maltese lira 1968[6] 2008
NLG 528 2 Netherlands guilder 1810s 1999
PTE 620 0 Portuguese escudo 1911-05-22 1999
SIT 705 1 Slovenian tolar 1991-10-08 2007
SKK 703 1 Slovak koruna 1993-02-08 2009
SML 0 San Marinese lira (currency union with ITL and VAL) 1864 1999
VAL 0 Vatican lira (currency union with ITL and SML) 1929 1999
XEU 954 . European Currency Unit (1 XEU = 1 EUR) ? 1999
Code Num E[1] Currency From Until Replaced by
AFA 004 Afghan afghani 1925 2003 AFN
AON 024 0 Angolan new kwanza 1990 1995 AOR
AOR 982 0 Angolan kwanza readjustado 1995 1999 AOA
ARL 2 Argentine peso ley 1970-01-01 1983-05-05 ARP
ARP 2 Argentine peso argentino 1983-06-06 1985-06-14 ARA
ARA 2 Argentine austral 1985-06-15 1991-12-31 ARS
AZM 031 0 Azerbaijani manat 1992-08-15 2006-01-01 AZN
BDT 1 Bangladeshi Taka February 1972 Still in use
BGL 100 2 Bulgarian lev A/99 1962 1999-07-05 BGN
BOP 2 Bolivian peso 1963-01-01 1987-01-01 BOB
BRB 2 Brazilian cruzeiro novo 1967 1986 BRC
BRC 2 Brazilian cruzado 1986 1989 BRN
BRE 2 Brazilian cruzeiro 1990 1993 BRR
BRN 2 Brazilian cruzado novo 1989-01-15 1990-03-15 BRE
BRR 2 Brazilian cruzeiro real 1993-08-01 1994 BRL
CSD 891 2 Serbian dinar 2003-07-03 2006 RSD
CSK 200 Czechoslovak koruna ? 1993-02-08 CZK and SKK
DDM 278 East German Mark of the GDR (East Germany) 1948-06-21 1990-07-01 DEM
ECS 218 0 Ecuadorian sucre ? 2000 USD
ECV 983 . Ecuador Unidad de Valor Constante (funds code) (discontinued) 1993 2000-01-09
GQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele 1975 1985 XAF
ESA 996 Spanish peseta (account A) ? ? ESP
ESB 995 Spanish peseta (account B) ? ? ESP
GNE Guinean syli 1971 1985 GNF
GHC 288 0 Ghanaian cedi 1967 2007-07-01 GHS
GWP 624 Guinea-Bissau peso 1975 1997 XOF
ILP 3, 2 Israeli lira 1948 1980 ILR
ILR 2 Israeli shekel 1980-02-24 1985-12-31 ILS
ISJ 0 Icelandic old krona ? 1981 ISK
LAJ Lao kip ? 1979 LAK
MAF Moroccan franc 1921 1960–1976 MADeu
MGF 450 Malagasy franc 1963-07-01 2005-01-01 MGA
MKN Old Macedonian denar A/93 ? 1993 MKD
MLF Mali franc ? 1984 XOF
MVQ Maldivian rupee ? 1981 MVR
MXP Mexican peso ? 1993 MXN
MZM 508 0 Mozambican metical 1980 2006-06-30 MZN
NFD 2 Newfoundland dollar 1865 1949 CAD
PEH Peruvian sol 1863 1985-02-01 PEI
PEI Peruvian inti 1985-02-01 1991-10-01 PEN
PLZ 616 Polish zloty A/94 ? 1995 PLN
ROL 642 Romanian leu A/05 ? 2005 RON
RUR 810 Russian rouble A/97 1992 1997-12-31 RUB
SDD 736 Sudanese dinar 1992-06-08 2007-01-10 SDG
SRG 740 Suriname guilder ? 2004 SRD
SUR Soviet Union rouble 1961 1991 RUR
SVC 222 2 Salvadoran colón 1892 2001 USD
TJR 762 Tajikistani ruble 1995-05-10 2000-10-30 TJS
TMM 795 0 Turkmenistani manat 1993-11-01 2008-12-31 TMT
TRL 792 0 Turkish lira A/05 ? 2005 TRY
UAK 804 Ukrainian karbovanets ? 1996-09-02 UAH
UGS Ugandan shilling A/87 ? 1987 UGX
USS 998 2 United States dollar (same day) (funds code)
UYN Uruguay old peso ? 1993-03-01 UYU
VEB 862 2 Venezuelan bolívar ? 2008-01-01 VEF
XFO Gold franc (special settlement currency) ? 2003 XDR
YDD 720 South Yemeni dinar ? 1996-06-11 YER
YUD 2 Yugoslav dinar 1966-01-01 1989-12-31 YUN
YUN 2 Yugoslav dinar 1990-01-01 1992-06-30 YUR
YUR 2 Yugoslav dinar 1992-07-01 1993-09-30 YUO
YUO 2 Yugoslav dinar 1993-10-01 1993-12-31 YUG
YUG 2 Yugoslav dinar 1994-01-01 1994-01-23 YUM
YUM 891 2 Yugoslav dinar 1994-01-24 2003-07-02 CSD
ZAL 991 . South African financial rand (funds code) (discontinued) 1985-09-01 1995-03-13
ZRN 180 2 Zaïrean new zaïre 1993 1997 CDF
ZRZ 3 Zaïrean zaïre 1967 1993 ZRN
ZWC 2 Rhodesian dollar 1970-02-17 1980 ZWD
ZWD 716 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/06 1980-04-18 2006-07-31 ZWN
ZWN 942 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/08 2006-08-01 2008-07-31 ZWR
ZWR 935 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/09 2008-08-01 2009-02-02 ZWL

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Number of digits after the decimal separator.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Bitcoin FAQ". Retrieved 2010-08-12.
  3. "Trade Bitcoins". Retrieved 2010-08-12.
  4. "Sovereign Order of Malta - Official site". Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  5. "Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets – Countries' currencies and codes". Lloydstsbcorporatemarkets.com. Archived from the original on 2006-10-31. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  6. "Fate of Paper Money". News.goldseek.com. 2008-06-30. Retrieved 2010-09-01.

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Species of fish Dichotomyctere sabahensis Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Tetraodontiformes Family: Tetraodontidae Genus: Dichotomyctere Species: D. sabahensis Binomial name Dichotomyctere sabahensis(Dekkers, 1975) Synonyms Tetraodon sabahensis[1] Dichotomyctere sabahensis is a species of pufferfish endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo.[1] This species grows to a standard length of 10.8...

1931 film Air PoliceLobby cardDirected byStuart PatonWritten by Arthur Hoerl (original story) Bennett Cohen (scenario) (story) Bennett Cohen (scenario, dialogue) Produced byGeorge W. Weeks Flora E. DouglasStarring Kenneth Harlan Josephine Dunn Richard Cramer Charles Delaney CinematographyWilliam NoblesEdited byCarl HimmProductioncompanyGeorge W. Weeks Productions (as Thrill-O-Drama)Distributed by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures William Steiner Release date April 10, 1931 (1931-04-...

 

American cable television division of Paramount Global Black Entertainment Television LLCTrade nameBET NetworksFormerlyBET Holdings Inc. (1983–2001)TypeSubsidiaryIndustryEntertainmentFounded1983; 40 years ago (1983)FounderRobert L. JohnsonHeadquartersWashington, D.C., U.S.Key people Scott M. Mills ProductsPay television, television productionBrands BET BET Her BET Hip-Hop BET Gospel BET Jams BET Soul VH1 BET+ OwnerParamount GlobalNumber of employees11,949ParentCBS Entertai...

 

Japanese television series Ultraman MaxPromotional posterGenre Superhero Tokusatsu Science fiction Action/Adventure Kaiju Kyodai Hero Created by Kazuo Tsuburaya Tsuburaya Productions Developed byYūji KobayashiDirected byShusuke KanekoStarring Sota Aoyama Hitomi Hasebe Kai Shishido Hikari Mitsushima Nobuyuki Ogawa Sean Nichols Susumu Kurobe Hiroko Sakurai ComposersKuniaki Haishima, Toru FuyukiCountry of originJapanOriginal languageJapaneseNo. of episodes39 (with 1 special)ProductionProducerTa...

Coordinate system that is defined by points instead of vectors Not to be confused with Barycentric coordinates (astronomy). See also: Affine space § Barycentric coordinates A 3-simplex, with barycentric subdivisions of 1-faces (edges) 2-faces (triangles) and 3-faces (body). In geometry, a barycentric coordinate system is a coordinate system in which the location of a point is specified by reference to a simplex (a triangle for points in a plane, a tetrahedron for points in three-dimensi...

 

Character in Warcraft Fictional character Jaina ProudmooreWarcraft characterJaina Proudmoore in Heroes of the StormFirst appearanceWarcraft III: Reign of ChaosCreated byBlizzard EntertainmentVoiced byCarrie Gordon Lowrey (WC3 and WC3:R)Laura Bailey (WoW onwards) Jaina Proudmoore is a fictional character who appears in the Warcraft series of video games by Blizzard Entertainment. Within the games, she is the most powerful sorceress alive. She is currently Lord Admiral, ruler of the Kul Tiras k...

 

Ethnic-Albanian nationalist paramilitary organization (1992–1999) Kosovo Liberation ArmyUshtria Çlirimtare e KosovësLeadersAdem Jashari †Hamëz Jashari †Sali Çekaj †Zahir Pajaziti † Hashim ThaçiAgim ÇekuFatmir LimajRamush HaradinajBekim Berisha †Naim BekaAgim Ramadani †Dates of operation1993–20 September 1999 (est. 1992–93[1] but relatively passive until 1996)Active regionsYugoslavia Serbia AP Kosovo and...

Native Luiseño Indians in Southern California Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima ReservationFlag of the Pauma & Yuima BandTotal populationenrolled tribal members,186 reservation population (2011)[1]Regions with significant populationsUnited States (California)LanguagesEnglish, LuiseñoRelated ethnic groupsother Luiseño people[2] The Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Luis...

 

Hobbyist CAD and 3D modeling program suite 123DDeveloper(s)AutodeskInitial releaseFebruary 2009 (2009-February)Stable release2.2 / September 21, 2016; 7 years ago (2016-09-21)[1] Operating systemWindows 7OS X 10.7 or lateriOSAvailable inEnglishType3D computer graphics softwareLicenseFreemiumWebsitewww.123dapp.com Cardboard assembly of a Trifoil 3D model planned in 123D Make Autodesk 123D was a suite of hobbyist CAD and 3D modelling tools created by Autodesk...

 

2015 American crime drama television series This article is about the ABC TV series. It is not to be confused with American Crime Story. American CrimeGenreCrime dramaCreated byJohn RidleyStarring Felicity Huffman Timothy Hutton W. Earl Brown Richard Cabral Caitlin Gerard Benito Martinez Penelope Ann Miller Elvis Nolasco Johnny Ortiz Lili Taylor Trevor Jackson Connor Jessup Joey Pollari Angelique Rivera Regina King ComposerMark IshamCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languages English Spa...

Celebration For Mardi Gras dates through 2050, see Shrove Tuesday § Dates. Main articles: Carnival and Mardi Gras Mardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, largely due to the country's Protestant and Anglo-Saxon roots. Mardi Gras and Carnival are mostly Catholic holidays, while the United States has a Protestant-majority population (the season is known as Fastelavn in the Evangelical Lutheran tradition and Shrovetide in the Anglican & Methodist d...

 

City in Minnesota, United States Sunfish Lake redirects here. For other uses, see Sunfish Lake (disambiguation). City in Minnesota, United StatesSunfish LakeCityLocation of the city of Sunfish Lakewithin Dakota County, MinnesotaCoordinates: 44°52′2″N 93°5′49″W / 44.86722°N 93.09694°W / 44.86722; -93.09694CountryUnited StatesStateMinnesotaCountyDakotaArea[1] • Total1.67 sq mi (4.32 km2) • Land1.50 sq m...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!