Târgu Jiu

Târgu Jiu
Centar grada
Centar grada
Centar grada
Koordinate: 45°2′N 23°16′E / 45.033°N 23.267°E / 45.033; 23.267
Država  Rumunjska
Okrug Gorj
Vlast
 - gradonačelnik Florin Cârciumaru
Površina
 - Ukupna 93.33 km²[1]
Stanovništvo (2011.)
 - Grad 82,504[1]
 - Gustoća 884[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+2 (UTC+3)
Pozivni broj +40 x53²
Službene stranice
www.targujiu
Karta
Târgu Jiu na mapi Rumunije
Târgu Jiu
Târgu Jiu

Târgu Jiu čita se Targu Žiju (njemački: Turgukukuli, mađarski: Zsilvásárhely) je grad na jugozapadu Rumunjske od 82,504 stanovnika (1992. bilo ih je 98,238)[1]

Târgu Jiu je administrativni centar okruga (judet) Gorj.[2]

Geografske karakteristike

Târgu Jiu leži duž obala rijeke Jiu[2], udaljen 114 km sjeveroistočno od Craiove i oko 288 od Bukurešta.

Târgu Jiu leži u južnom dijelu depresije Petroşani, poznate po površinskom iskopu ugljena i naftnim bušotinama.[2]

Njegovo ime je slavenskog porijekla, jer je Târgu izveden od - trg, pa ime grada znači Trgovište na rijeci Jiu. To nije nimalo rijetko u tom kraju, gdje brojni toponimi imaju slavensko porijeklo, jer se zna da su se Slaveni naselili na prostoru Dacije tokom 6. vijeka[3]i prilično dugo (negdje čak do početka 19. vijeka) očuvali svoj jezik, ali su manje više asimilirani u Rumunje.

Historija

Târgu Jiu je izrastao kao trgovište, na ruševinama nekadašnjeg rimskog naselja. Tokom čitave njegove historije sve do 19. vijeka, gradom su često vladali lokalni bojari.[2]

Dolina rijeke Jiu bila je poprište teških borbi u Prvom svjetskom ratu (naročito 1916.) a i za Drugog svjetskog rata.[2]

U gradskom parku podignut je spomenik u čast poginulim rumunjskim vojnicima za Prvog svjetskog rata, kog je izradio slavni skulptor Constantin Brâncuşi. On je rođen u nedalekom selu Hobiţa, ali je jedno vrijeme živio u gradu. Danas su njegove skulpture i kuća u kojoj je živio (pretvorena u muzej) najveće atrakcije Târgu Jiua.[2]

Privreda

Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, grad se brzo razvio iz malog trgovišta poljoprivrednim proizvodima u industrijski centar u kom se proizvode prehrambeni proizvodi, cigarete i obrađuje drvo.[2]

Grad je dobro povezan cestama i željeznicom sa ostalim gradovima u zemlji.[2]

Gradovi prijatelji

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 „Târgu Jiu” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 26. 02. 2015. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 „Târgu Jiu” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 26. 02. 2015. 
  3. ↑ „Romania, The Slavs” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 26. 02. 2015. 

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