Sverker II od Švedske

Sverker II
Kovanica sa monogram Sverkera II
Švedski kralj
Vladavina 1196. - 1208.
Prethodnik Knut I Eriksson
Nasljednik Erik X Knutsson
Supruga Benedikta Ebbesdotter
Supruge Ingegerd Birgesdotter Brosa
Djeca Kristina, Helena
Johan I Sverkersson (sa Ingegerd Birgesdotter Brosa)
Puno ime
Sverker Karlsson
Dinastija Sverker
Otac Karl Sverkersson
Majka Kristina Stigsdotter
Rođenje oko 1164.
?
Smrt 1210.
Gestilren Uppland
Pokop Samostan Alvastra

Sverker II rođen kao Sverker Karlsson, poznat po nadimku Sverker den yngre (Sverker Mlađi) (?, 1164. - Gestilren 1210.), bio je švedski kralj od 1196. do 1208.[1]

Sverker je bio sin kralja Karla VII Sverkerssona.[1]

Biografija

Nakon što mu je otac Karl Sverkersson umro 1167. na otok Visingsö, Sverker je odveden u Dansku, gdje je odrastao i oženio se kćerkom velikaša Benediktom Ebbesdotter.[1]

Nakon smrti Knuta I Erikssona Sverker je 1196. proglašen švedskim kraljem. Njegova vladavina protekla je u dobrim odnosima sa crkvom prema kojoj je bio naklonjen. On je 1200. dao najraniju poznatu donaciju i povelju u Švedskoj katedrali iz Uppsale.[1]

Kad je Sverker imenovao svog novorođenog sina Johana - jarlom 1204., rasplamsale su se stare svađe sa Erikovim klanom koji je digao bunu. Sverker ih je sljedeće godine 1205. uspio pobijediti Bitci kod Älgaråsa (Västergötland), u kojoj su izginula 3 sina Knuta Erikssona ali ne i četrvrti Erik koji je uspio pobjeći.[1]

Godinu dana kasnije 1206. ratna sreća okrenula je leđa Sverkeru pa je on pobjegao u Dansku. U Švedsku se vratio 1208. sa namjerom da povrati tron, ali je poražen 31. januara 1208. u Bitci kod Lena (današnja Kungslena) od članova Erikova klana.

Ponovno se pokušao domoći krune u julu 1210. ali je još jednom poražen u Bitci kod Gestilrena.[1]

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Sverker d y Karlsson (Unge) (švedski). Historiska Personer. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2016-09-09. Pristupljeno 05. 09. 2015. 
Prethodnik: Švedski kralj Nasljednik:
Knut I Eriksson Erik X Knutsson

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