NBA

Nacionalna košarkaška asocijacija
NBA
Sport Košarka
Osnovana 1946.
Broj timova 30
Država  Sjedinjene Države
 Kanada
Najvise titula Boston Celtics
Los Angeles Lakers
17 titula
Trenutni šampion Denver Nuggets
1. titula
Zvanični veb-sajt NBA.com

National Basketball Association, poznatija pod kraticom NBA, je najjača profesionalna košarkaška liga na svijetu i jedna od glavnih profesionalnih sportskih liga u Sjevernoj Americi. Trenutno u njoj sudjeluje 29 klubova iz SAD-a i 1 iz Kanade.

Liga je osnovana u New Yorku 6. juna 1946. pod nazivom Basketball Association of America, skraćeno BAA. Ime National Basketball Association usvojila je u jesen 1949. nakon što se udružila s konkurentskom ligom National Basketball League. Zaštitni znak National Basketball League ili NBA logo napravio je Alan Siegel, a zaštitni znak NBA League na slici je košarkaš Jerry West.

Sezona

Regularna sezona NBA lige počinje u jesen, obično krajem oktobar ili početkom novembar, a u njoj svaki klub igra 82 utakmice jednako raspoređene na domaće i gostujuće. Liga se dijeli na istočnu i zapadnu konferenciju, a svaku čini 15 klubova podijeljenih u tri divizije. Jedna momčad u regularnoj sezoni četiri puta igra sa svakim protivnikom iz iste divizije, tri do četiri puta s protivnicima iz ostale dvije divizije u istoj konferenciji i po dva puta s protivnicima iz druge konferencije.

U februaru se tradicionalno održava godišnja All-Star utakmica. Prije te utakmice, navijači u SAD-u, Kanadi i preko interneta biraju po pet igrača iz svake konferencije, a oni s najviše dobivenih glasova pojavljuju se u početnoj petorci utakmice. Treneri također glasuju kako bi odabrali ostalih 14 igrača koji će All-Star utakmicu započeti kao pričuve. Nedugo nakon All-Star utakmice igrači više ne mogu do kraja sezone mijenjati klub unutar lige.

Regularna sezona završava krajem april, kada započinje doigravanje (eng. playoff) u koje se uvrštava po osam najboljih klubova iz svake konferencije. U prvom krugu doigravanja klubovi su podijeljeni u četiri para, a u svakom paru isti suparnici igraju međusobne utakmice sve dok jedan od njih ne ostvari četiri pobjede kako bi se kvalificirao u konferencijsko polufinale. Dva kluba koji u polufinalu prvi ostvare četiri pobjede ulaze u konferencijsko finale u kojem također igraju do četiri ostvarene pobjede. Pobjednici konferencijskih finala međusobno se susreću u NBA finalu, koje se održava tijekom juna, a klub koji u njemu prvi ostvari četiri pobjede postaje prvakom lige.

NBA danas

Šablon:NBA gradska karta Danas NBA liga ima 30 klubova i podeljena je na dve konferencije: Zapadnu i Istočnu. Svaka konferencija se sastoji iz tri divizije i to:

Zapadna konferencija:

Istočna konferencija:

Veliki broj neameričkih igrača koji su igrali u manjim klubovima prešli su u NBA i postali slavni:

Američki igrači uglavnom dolaze sa koledža, a neamerički iz klubova.

Dana 29. juna 2006. predstavljena je nova košarkaška lopta, a 19. jula 2007. ligu je potresao veliki skandal. Tog dana je FBI pokrenuo istragu protiv sudije Tima Donaghyja koji je bio optužen za klađenje i nameštanje utakmica na kojima je sudio. Donaghyju je priznao krivicu.

Timovi

NBA liga osnovana je 1946. sa 11 timova i vremenom dostigla broj od 30 timova. SAD je domovina 29 timova a Kanada jednog od njih. Boston Celticsi je sa 16 titula najuspešni klub u istoriji NBA lige. Ostali uspešni timovi su: Los Angeles Lakersi (14 titula, od toga devet u Los Angelesu i pet u Milwaukeeu), Chicago Bullsi sa šest titula u osam godina, te San Antonio Spursi i koji su od 1999. osvojili četiri titule.

Divizija Momčad Grad, regija Dvorana Osnivanje Pridruženje Trener
Istočna konferencija
Atlantička Boston Celtics Boston, MA TD Garden 1946 Doc Rivers
Brooklyn Nets Brooklyn, New York City, NY Barclays Center 1967* 1976 Avery Johnson
New York Knicks Manhattan, New York City, NY Madison Square Garden 1946 Mike Woodson
Philadelphia 76ers Philadelphia, PA Wells Fargo Center 1946* 1949 Doug Collins
Toronto Raptors Toronto, ON Air Canada Centre 1995 Dwane Casey
Centralna Chicago Bulls Chicago, IL United Center 1966 Tom Thibodeau
Cleveland Cavaliers Cleveland, OH Quicken Loans Arena 1970 Byron Scott
Detroit Pistons Auburn Hills, MI The Palace of Auburn Hills 1941* 1948 Lawrence Frank
Indiana Pacers Indianapolis, IN Bankers Life Fieldhouse 1967 1976 Frank Vogel
Milwaukee Bucks Milwaukee, WI BMO Harris Bradley Center 1968 Scott Skiles
Jugoistočna Atlanta Hawks Atlanta, GA Philips Arena 1946* 1949 Larry Drew
Charlotte Hornets Charlotte, NC Time Warner Cable Arena 2004 Mike Dunlap
Miami Heat Miami, FL American Airlines Arena 1988 Erik Spoelstra
Orlando Magic Orlando, FL Amway Center 1989 Jacque Vaughn
Washington Wizards Washington, D.C. Verizon Center 1961* Randy Wittman
Zapadna konferencija
Sjeverozapadna Denver Nuggets Denver, CO Pepsi Center 1967 1976 George Karl
Minnesota Timberwolves Minneapolis, MN Target Center 1989 Rick Adelman
Oklahoma City Thunder Oklahoma City, OK Chesapeake Energy Arena 1967* Scott Brooks
Portland Trail Blazers Portland, OR Moda Center 1970 Terry Stotts
Utah Jazz Salt Lake City, UT EnergySolutions Arena 1974* Tyrone Corbin
Pacifička Golden State Warriors Oakland, CA Oracle Arena 1946* Mark Jackson
Los Angeles Clippers Los Angeles, CA Staples Center 1970* Vinny Del Negro
Los Angeles Lakers Los Angeles, CA Staples Center 1947* 1948 Mike Brown
Phoenix Suns Phoenix, AZ US Airways Center 1968 Alvin Gentry
Sacramento Kings Sacramento, CA Sleep Train Arena 1945* 1948 Keith Smart
Jugozapadna Dallas Mavericks Dallas, TX American Airlines Center 1980 Rick Carlisle
Houston Rockets Houston, TX Toyota Center 1967* Kevin McHale
Memphis Grizzlies Memphis, TN FedExForum 1995* Lionel Hollins
New Orleans Pelicans New Orleans, LA Smoothie King Center 1988* Monty Williams
San Antonio Spurs San Antonio, TX AT&T Center 1967* 1976 Gregg Popovich
Legenda
  1. Asterisk (*) označava promjenu divizije. Vidjeti članke o momčadima za više informacija.
  2. Klubovi Fort Wayne Pistons, Minneapolis Lakers i Rochester Royals su se NBA-ju (BAA) pridružili 1948 iz NBL-a.
  3. Klubovi Syracuse Nationals i Tri-Cities Blackhawks pridružili su se asocijaciji 1949 u sklopu spajanja BAA-NBL.
  4. Klubovi The Indiana Pacers, New York Nets, San Antonio Spurs i Denver Nuggets su se asocijaciji pridružili 1976 kao dio spajanja NBA-ABA.

Spisak bivših NBA klubova

Glavni članak: Spisak bivših NBA timova

Osvojene titule

Tim Titule Godina
Boston Celticsi 17 1957, 1959-66, 1968-69, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008
Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakersi 17 1949-50, 1952-54, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987-88, 2000-02, 2009-2010, 2020
Chicago Bullsi 6 1991-93, 1996-98
Philadelphia/Golden State Warriorsi 6 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018
San Antonio Spursi 5 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014
Syracuse Nationalsi/Philadelphia 76ersi 3 1955, 1967, 1983
Detroit Pistonsi 3 1989-90, 2004
Miami Heat 3 2006, 2012, 2013
New York Knicksi 2 1970, 1973
Houston Rocketsi 2 1994, 1995
Rochester Royals/Sacramento Kingsi 1 1951
Saint Louis/Atlanta Hawksi 1 1958
Milwaukee Bucksi 1 1971
Portland Trail Blazersi 1 1977
Washington Bulletsi/Wizardsi 1 1978
Seattle SuperSonicsi/Oklahoma City Thunder 1 1979
Baltimore Bulletsi 1 1948
Dallas Mavericksi 1 2011
Cleveland Cavaliersi 1 2016
Denver Nuggetsi 1 2023

Važne ličnosti

Glavni članak: Kuća slavnih (košarka)

Šablon:NBA sezone

Predsednici i komesari

Igrači

Treneri

Nagrade

Povezano

Vanjske veze

U Wikimedijinoj ostavi nalazi se članak na temu: National Basketball Association

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