G7

Zemlje grupe G7

  1.  Kanada
  2.  Francuska
  3.  Njemačka
  4.  Italija
  5.  Japan
  6.  Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
  7.  Sjedinjene Američke Države
Ministri finansija grupe G7 na sastanku 2006. (prednji red, sleva na desno:) kanadski ministar finasija Jim Flaherty, francuski ministar finansija Christine Lagarde, nemački ministar finansija Peer Steinbrueck, sekretar finansija SAD-a Henry Paulson, italijanski ministar finansija Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, japanski ministar finansija Fukushiro Nukaga, kancelar blagajne Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva Alistair Darling i Žan Klod Junker, predsedavajući Evrogrupe.

Grupa Sedam (G7) je okupljanje ministara finansija iz grupe sedam industrijalizovanih zemalja sveta.. Formirana je 1976. kada je Kanada pristupila Grupi Šestorice (G6): Francuska, Nemačka, Italija, Japan, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, i Sjedinjene Američke Države.[1]

Ekonomska i politička grupa sedam najvećih industrijalizovanih zemalja, moćna grupa zemalja ne uključuje nijednu zemlju u razvoju.

Ministri finansija ovih zemalja susreću se nekoliko puta godišnje da bi razgovarali o ekonomskoj politici. Njihov rad je podržan redovnim, funkcionalnih sastancima zvaničnika, uključujući i zamenike ministara finansija grupe G7.[2]

Ovu grupu ne treba mešati sa G8, koja predstavlja godišnje okupljanje šefova vlade gorenavedenih zemalja zajedno sa Rusijom.

G7 je održala sastanak 11. aprila 2008. u Vašingtonu,[3], sastala se opet 10. oktobra 2008. u Vašingtonu, i zatim ponovo 14. februara 2009. u Rimu, da raspravlja o globalnoj ekonomskoj krizi 2007-2010.[4][5] Grupa ministara finansija se obavezala da preduzme "sve neophodne korake" kako bi pomogla da se kriza zaustavi.[6] Ponašanje japanskog ministra finansija Shōichi Nakagawa's na konferenciji za štampu poslednjeg sastanka, gde je navodno delovao da je pod dejstvom alkohola, došlo je pod udar kritike Japanaca [7] i međunarodne štampe.[8]

U vreme formiranja grupe 1976, sedam zemalja sa najvećim GDP na svetu bile su redom: SAD, Japan, Zapadna Nemačka, Francuska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, Italija i Kanada (NR Kina 8, Indija 12)[9]. Redosled se do 2017. promenio: SAD, Kina, Japan, Nemačka, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, Francuska, Indija (Italija 8, Kanada 10). Ako bi smo uzeli u obzir paritet kupovne moći, sedam najjačih ekonomija su (prema MMF): Kina, SAD, Indija, Japan, Nemačka, Rusija i Indonezija.

Samiti

Datum Zemlja domaćin Predsedavajući domaćina Mesto održavanja
1975, 15. novembar–17. novembar Francuska Jean-Pierre Fourcade Château de Rambouillet, Rambuje
1976, 27. jun–28. jun Sjedinjene države Rafael Hernández Colón Dorado Beach, San Huan, Portoriko
1977, 7. maj–8. maj Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Denis Healey No. 10 Downing Street, London
1978, 16. jul–17. jul Zapadna Nemačka Hans Matthöfer zvanična rezidencija Kancelara Savezne Republike Nemačke, Bon
1983, 28. maj–30. maj SAD Ronald Regan Colonial Williamsburg, Vilijamsburg, Virdžinija
1988, 19. jun–23. jun Kanada Michael Wilson Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto
1990, 9. jul–11. jul SAD James Baker univerzitet Rajs i druge lokacije u okviru Museum District-a Hjuston, Teksas
1995, 15. jun–17. jun Kanada Pol Martin Summit Place, Halifaks, Nova Škotska
1996, 27. jun–29. jun Francuska Jean Arthuis Muzej savremene umetnosti (Musée d'art Contemporain de Lyon), Lion
2001. Italija Vincenzo Visco Palermo
2010, februar Kanada Jim Flaherty Iqaluit, Nunavut 2010.[10] - sastanak ministara finansija na Zakonodavnom skupu Nunavuta[11]

Povezano

Izvori

  1. „The early history of the G7.”. Enciklopedija Britanika. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2008. (en)
  2. „Who Are the group of Seven?”. Women's International Media group. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2008-10-21. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2008. (en)
  3. Bo Nielsen, "G7 Statement Fails to Convince Major Traders to Change Outlook, Bloomberg L.P., 14. april 2008. (en)
  4. Simon Kennedy, "G7 `Against the Wall,' Weighs Loan-Guarantee Plan (Update1), Bloomberg L.P., 10. oktobar 2008. 08:06 EDT(en)
  5. Yahoo.com (en)
  6. Simon Kennedy, "G7 Commit to 'All Necessary Steps' to Stem Meltdown (Update3), Bloomberg L.P., 11.oktobar 2008. 20:56 EDT (en)
  7. Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2009 - Quotes of the Day - TIME.com Arhivirano 2010-10-26 na Wayback Machine-u, Time Inc., 17. februar 2009. (en)
  8. „Feb. 18, 2009 - Japan Economy: Japan’s GDP Shrinks 3.3%, Finance Minister Drunk at G7 Meeting - EconomyWatch.com”. Pristupljeno 31.03.2008.  (en)
  9. GDP - Gross Domestic Product 1976. countryeconomy.com
  10. Brennan, Richard J. (27. januar 2010). „Canada calls on developed nations to forgive Haiti’s debt”. Toronto Star. Pristupljeno 27. 1. 2010. (en)
  11. „CBC News - North - G7 leaders enjoy Arctic outing before talks”. Cbc.ca. 2. 5. 2010.. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-06-04. Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2010.  (en)

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