Folk

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Folk (disambigua).
Folk
Origini stilistichemusica tradizionale
Origini culturaliseconda metà XX secolo negli Stati Uniti, nel Regno Unito e Irlanda
Strumenti tipicichitarra acustica, fisarmonica, armonica a bocca
Popolaritàè stato popolare sin dal suo inizio e rimane attivo tra le canzoni di protesta underground
Sottogeneri
folk rock - country folk - Rock and roll
Generi derivati
country

Il folk o musica folk contemporanea[1] (dall'inglese contemporary folk music) è un genere musicale che si è sviluppato nella seconda metà del ventesimo secolo.[2]

Termine

Il termine deriva direttamente da Folklore (in inglese Folk lore), coniato dall'antiquario inglese William Thoms nel 1846 per descrivere "le tradizioni, costumi e superstizioni delle classi non istruite"[3].

Il termine è di origine anglosassone (folc e lar; composto folclar) ma tornò in circolazione sulla scia del tedesco Volk nel senso di "popolo tutto", come fu applicato in riferimento alla musica popolare e nazionale di allora da Johann Gottfried Herder e dai romantici tedeschi nel mezzo secolo precedente[4] ed unito a lore che nella sua accezione di sostantivo significa "dottrina", "conoscenza", mentre come avverbio assume un carattere temporale e significa "di allora".

Storia

Joan Baez e Bob Dylan durante la protesta civile del 28 agosto 1963 denominata "Marcia su Washington per il lavoro e la libertà"

A partire dalla metà del XX secolo molti artisti iniziarono a sviluppare nuove forme di popular music ispirate alle musiche folk tradizionali, alle quali gli inglesi si riferiscono oggi con i termini di "contemporary folk music" (musica folk contemporanea) o "folk revival music", includendo in queste definizioni anche alcuni tipi di musica folklorica chiamati world music. Questo processo, che vide il proprio apice negli anni sessanta, va però distinto dalle derivazioni più recenti della musica tradizionale[5]. Molte, sono state in passato, le piccole rinascite della musica folk, anche se questo termine mal si addice alle nuove forme musicali create durante questi periodi di revival. Per questi nuovi generi musicali vengono più appropriatamente usati termini come folk rock, folk metal, Progressive folk, Indie folk ed altri ancora, che ne sottolineano la derivazione. Non si possono infatti definire folk music le linee melodiche scritte oggi, che quindi rientrano nella musica popolare, e gran parte della musica che si confonde con elaborazioni di canti arcaici è invece opera di autore.

La musica folk include poi miscele di diversi generi frutto di contaminazione con altri come folk rock, electric folk, folk metal, country folk, ed altri.

Contemporary folk music

Le definizioni di Contemporary folk music sono spesso vaghe o diverse: All music la definisce come "musica folk ma non musica tradizionale", o come una serie di generi che nascono e si evolvono dalla folk music revival del XX secolo. In accordo con Hugh Blumenfeld, la scena folk americana, in generale è caratterizzata da:

  • Strumenti acustici e/o tradizionali americani o inglesi
  • Europea nelle sue origini musicali e principalmente anglofono
  • Le poche eccezioni a questo modello sono riconducibili alle condizioni storico-politiche ed alla conformazione demografica degli estimatori del genere: Musica celtic, blues, musica dell'America centrale e del sud, musica dei nativi Americani e Klezmer[6].

La Contemporary country music, pur evolvendo in modo differente, discende dalla tradizione del folk rurale americano, mentre la Musica bluegrass fu uno sviluppo professionale della vecchia musica americana inframezzata da blues e jazz.

Alcuni autori della Contemporary folk music statunitense

Note

  1. ^ Mike Marqusee, Wicked Messenger - Bob Dylan e gli anni sessanta, Il Saggiatore, 2010, p. 67.
  2. ^ Folk, in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
  3. ^ Percy Scholes, "Folk Song", The Oxford Companion to Music, OUP 1977.
  4. ^ A.L.Lloyd, Folk Song in England, Panther Arts, 1969, p. 13.
  5. ^ Kim Ruehl, Folk Music, su folkmusic.about.com, About.com definition. URL consultato il 18 agosto 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 novembre 2016).
  6. ^ Folk Music 101: Part I: What Is Folk Music - Folk Music, su web.archive.org, 19 novembre 2012. URL consultato il 17 maggio 2023 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 novembre 2012).

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Musica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di musica

Read other articles:

Brazilian dreadnought battleship For the aircraft carrier, see Brazilian aircraft carrier São Paulo. São Paulo on its sea trials, 1910 History Brazil NameSão Paulo NamesakeThe state and city of São Paulo[1] BuilderVickers, Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom[2] Laid down30 April 1907[1][2] Launched19 April 1909[1][2] Commissioned12 July 1910[1][2] Stricken2 August 1947[1][3] MottoNon Ducor, Duco[1][A...

 

 

مدفأة كيروسين يابانية حديثة مدفأة الكيروسين أو سخان البارافين والمعروفة شائعاً باسم المدفأة النفطية، هي جهاز تدفئة عادة محمول، بدون تهوية، وقوده الكيروسين، ويدفئ بالانتقال الحراري أي حمل الحرارة في الغرف محدودة المساحة. وهي مصدر رئيسي للتدفئة المنزلية في شتاء العراق وا...

 

 

Ushinawareta Mirai o MotometeSampul novel visual asli Ushinawareta Mirai o Motomete失われた未来を求めて(Ushinawareta Mirai o Motomete)GenreDrama, roman, fiksi ilmiah PermainanPengembangTrumplePenerbitTrumpleGenreEroge, novel visualPlatformWindowsRilis26 November 2010 MangaPengarangTrumpleAtelier High KeyIlustratorSasayukiPenerbitKadokawa ShotenMajalahComp AceDemografiSeinenTerbitNovember 2011 – Oktober 2012Volume2 Seri animeSutradaraNaoto HosodaSkenarioRie KawamataMusikFūga Hator...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2020) «الوقاية من السرطان» (الإنجليزية: Cancer immunoprevention) هي الوقاية من الإصابة بالسرطان بوسائل مناعية مثل اللقاحات أو المحفزات المناعية أو الأجسام المضادة.[1][2 ...

 

 

Akademi Keperawatan Patria Husada SurakartaNama lainAkper Patria Husada SurakartaJenisPerguruan Tinggi SwastaDidirikan14 Juli 2008DirekturHer Basuki, S.Kp., M.Kes.AlamatJl. Sumpah Pemuda No.50, Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57136, IndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaSitus webakperpatriahusada-surakarta.ac.id Akademi Keperawatan Patria Husada Surakarta (disingkat Akper Patria Husada Surakarta) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia yang berlokasi di Kota Surakar...

 

 

Santa María de Santa Cruz de la Serós today, looking southwest Santa María de Santa Cruz de la Serós is a former Benedictine nunnery in Spain. It is located about ten miles from Jaca, in the village of Santa Cruz de la Serós, which is named after the nunnery.[1] The church of San Caprasio, built between 1020 and 1030, a half century earlier than Santa María, stands nearby in the same village.[2] Royal connection In the 11th century it functioned as a family monastery for...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها...

 

 

Sekretariat Perdana Menteri Melayu:Jabatan Perdana Menteri Jawi:جابتن ڤردان منتريLambangInformasi KementerianDibentukJuli 1957; 66 tahun lalu (1957-07)[1]Wilayah hukumPemerintah MalaysiaKantor pusatPerdana Putra, Pusat Administrasi Pemerintah Federal, 62502 PutrajayaPegawai33,802 (2018)Anggaran tahunan4,048,073,200 Ringgit (2020)MenteriMohd. Naim Mokhtar, Menteri AgamaAzalina Othman Said, Menteri Hukum dan Reformasi KelembagaanArmizan Mohd Ali, Menteri Sabah dan Sa...

 

 

Christian Cage Kanada Christian Cage (2020) Personalia Geburtsname William Jason Reso Geburtstag 30. November 1973 Geburtsort Kitchener, Ontario, Kanada Karriereinformationen Ringname(n) ChristianChristian CageConquistador DosThe Male Nurse Namenszusätze Captain Charisma Instant Classic Körpergröße 185 cm Kampfgewicht 96 kg Angekündigt aus Toronto, Ontario, Kanada Promotion AEW Trainiert von Dory Funk Jr.Ron Hutchison Debüt 1995 Website Christian William Jason Reso (* 30. November 1973 ...

كاس النرويج 2019 البلد النرويج  فئة المنافسه كورة القدم للرجال  الرياضه كورة قدم  الموسم 114  تاريخ 2019  عدد المشاركين الفايز نادى فيكينج  تعديل  كاس النرويج 2019 (بالانجليزى: 2019 Norwegian Football Cup) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة قدم اتعمل فى النرويج سنة 2019. معلومات الموسم كاس ا...

 

 

American hurdler Medal record Men's athletics Representing the  United States Olympic Games 1960 Rome 400 metre hurdles Clifton Emmett Cushman (June 2, 1938 – September 25, 1966) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metre hurdles. He competed for the United States in the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome, Italy in the 400 metre hurdles where he won the silver medal. High school Cushman was a graduate of Grand Forks Central High School in Grand Forks, North Dakota in 1...

 

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) مارلين كارلسون نيلسون معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 أغسطس 1939 (84 سنة)  الإقامة لونغ ليك  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية سميثجامعة...

Major deity in Hinduism This article is about the Hindu deity. For other uses, see Krishna (disambiguation). Krsna redirects here. For other uses, see Krsna (disambiguation). KrishnaGod of Protection, Compassion, Tenderness, and Love[1] Yogeshvara – Lord of Yoga or Yogis;[2][3] Parabrahman, Svayam Bhagavan (Krishnaism-Vaishnavism)Member of DashavataraStatue of Krishna at Sri Mariamman Temple, SingaporeOther namesAchyuta, Damodara, Gopala, Gopinath, Govinda, Keshava, ...

 

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (November 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikip...

 

 

List of events ← 2010 2009 2008 2011 in Finland → 2012 2013 2014 Decades: 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s See also: Other events of 2011 Timeline of Finnish history The following lists events that happened in 2011 in Finland. Incumbents President – Tarja Halonen Prime Minister – Mari Kiviniemi, Jyrki Katainen Events 17 April – 2011 Finnish parliamentary election 15 May – Finland wins the IIHF world Championship for the second time since 1995 16 October – the ...

Indian actor (born 1989) SatyadevSatyadev in 2017BornSatyadev Kancharana (1989-07-04) 4 July 1989 (age 34)[1][2]Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaOther namesSatya DevAlma materMVGR College of EngineeringOccupationFilm actorYears active2011–presentSpouseDeepikaChildren1 Satyadev Kancharana (born 4 July 1989) professionally known as Satyadev is an Indian actor who primarily works in Telugu films. He made his acting debut with a supporting role in Mr. Perf...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ministry of War of the Russian Empire – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ministry of WarCoat of Arms of the Russian EmpireMinistry overviewFormed1802Preceding MinistryCollege of WarD...

 

 

Porto Half MarathonThe race crosses the River Douro over Dom Luís BridgeDateMid SeptemberLocationPorto—Vila Nova de Gaia PortugalEvent typeRoadDistanceHalf marathonPrimary sponsorHyundaiEstablished2007Course recordsMen's: 59:30 (2011) Zersenay TadeseWomen's: 1:09:23 (2017) Monica JepkoechOfficial sitePorto Half MarathonParticipants2,461 finishers (2021)3,791 (2019) The Porto Half Marathon (Portuguese: Meia-Maratona do Porto) is an annual half marathon road running event held in Porto,...

Belém do Pará ConventionInter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women   Signed and ratified   Acceded   Not signed   No OAS member Signed9 June 1994LocationBelém do Pará, BrazilEffective3 February 1995[1]: 3:12 [note 1]Condition2 ratifications + 30 days[note 2]ExpirationNever[note 3]Signatories32Parties32DepositaryGeneral Secretariat of the Org...

 

 

Административное деление города:    Алатауский     Алмалинский район     Ауэзовский район     Бостандыкский район     Медеуский район     Наурызбайский район     Турксибский район     Жетысуский район Районы города...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!