Emei Shan

Slikovita područja planine Emei i Velikog Bude u Leshanu
Svjetska baštinaUNESCO
Kina
Emei Shan na mapi Kine
Emei Shan
Emei Shan
Lokacija planine Emei u Kini
Registriran:1996. (20. zasjedanje)
Vrsta:Kulturno i prirodno dobro
Mjerilo:iv, vi, x
Ugroženost:no
Referenca:UNESCO

Planina Emei (kineski: 峨嵋山, pinyin: Éméi Shān, što znači "uzvišeno čelo") je planina u južnom dijelu kineske pokrajine Sečuan. Uzdiže se 2.800 m iznad zapadnog kraja Sečuanske kotline i zapadno od nje je Daxiangling[1], s kojim zajedno tvori "Veliko permijsko vulkansko područje" trap bazaltnih stijena (veliko područje lave nastalo velikim erupcijama vulkana). Sa svojih 3.099 metara visine, planina Emei je najviša od četiri budističke svete planine Kine[2]

Upravno, planina Emei pripada istoimenom gradu i općini, te prefekturi čije je središte u gradu Leshanu.

Na slikovitom predjelu vrha planine Emei je u 1. stoljeću izgrađen prvi budistički hram u Kini. Tijekom stoljeća, izgradnjom drugih budističkih hramova cijela je planina postala jedno od najsvetijih mjesta budizma (dàochǎng, tj. "mjesto buđenja"), a kulturna bogatstva planine su se množila. Na planini Emei se nalazi ukupno 76 budističkih samostana, većinom izgrađeni u blizini vrha za vladavine kineskih dinastija Ming i Qing. Strogi planovi budističkih samostana iz ranijih razdoblja su promijenjeni ili potpuno ignorirani kako bi se skladnije uklopili u krajolik. Svi oni predstavljaju fleksibilni stil u arhitekturi jer su se prilagodili zahtjevnom krajoliku. Neke građevine, poput dvorane Baoguosi, su izgrađeni na terasama različitih visina, a neki poput harma Leiyinsi (na slici desno), su izgrađeni na visokim stupovima-štulama. Najekstremniji je kompleks građevina samostana Qingyin koje su poredane na uskom području između dvaju rijeka (Rijeke crnog zmaja i Rijeke bijelog zmaja), vijugavom i dugom 50 km, za koje je potrebno nekoliko dana kako bi se prošlo u cijelosti[3].

Planina se u 16. i 17. stoljeću spominje i kao mjesto gdje su se prakticirale i učile borilačke vještine, što ga čini najstarijim mjestom takve vrste pored samostana Shaolin na planini Wudang[4].

Pored toga, planina Emei ima i veoma raznoliku vegetaciju, od suptropske do podalpske šume borova, s drvećem koje je staro i do 1000 godina, te s velikim brojem endema. Od ugroZbog toga je njeno slikovito područje, zajedno s onim Velikog Bude u Leshanu, upisano na UNESCO-v popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji 1996. godine, kao jedinstven primjer svjetske baštine u kojoj se "opipljivo" (tj. prirodne ljepote) sjedinjuju s "nevidljivim" (kulturnim blagom).

Žičara vozi do dva hrama na litici Jinding (3.077 m), od koje treba nekoliko sati hoda kako bi se došlo do vrha planine[5].

Izvori

  1. 使用中国地图集 (Shiyong Zhongguo Dituji, "Praktični atlas Kine"), 2008., ISBN 978-7-5031-4772-2; str. 142-143
  2. Holly Hayes, Emei Shan, Sacred Destinations 2009. (en) Preuzeto 23. kolovoza 2011.
  3. Sun Dazhang, Chinese Architecture -- The Qing Dynasty, 2002., Yale University Press. str. 328.–329. ISBN 0-300-09559-7.
  4. Stanley E. Henning, Academia Encounters the Chinese Martial Arts, 1999., China Review International 6. (2.): 319.–332. doi:10.1353/cri.1999.0020.[mrtav link] ISSN 1069-5834
  5. Ron Gluckman, Getting to the Top, Silk Road, prosinac 2002., Hong Kong; Dragon Airlines (en) Preuzeto 23. kolovoza 2011.

Vanjske veze

29°31′11″N 103°19′57″E / 29.51972°N 103.33250°E / 29.51972; 103.33250

Read other articles:

Genus of shrubs Leptospermum Leptospermum squarrosum Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Myrtaceae Tribe: Leptospermeae Genus: LeptospermumJ.R.Forster & G.Forster[1] Synonyms[1] Glaphyria Jack Agonomyrtus Schauer ex Rchb. Macklottia Korth. Leptospermopsis S.Moore Leptospermum /ˌlɛptəˈspɜːrməm, -toʊ-/[2][3] is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the ...

 

Emblem of New CaledoniaArmigerNew CaledoniaBlazonA flèche faîtière thrust through tutut shells, and an Araucaria columnaris, all surmounted by the shell of a Nautilus The emblem of New Caledonia consists of a nautilus shell in the foreground; the 2 symbols behind are (from left to right) a flèche faîtière, a kind of arrow which adorns the roofs of Kanak houses, thrust through tutut shells, and an Araucaria columnaris (an endemic tall pine). Gallery A French tricolour defaced with New Ca...

 

Marwa Al-SabouniLahir18 September 1981 (umur 42)Homs, SyriaDikenal atasArsitekturPenghargaanBBC 100 Women Marwa Al-Sabouni (lahir di Homs, 18 September 1981) adalah arsitek, penulis, dan akademisi asal Suriah. Ia menulis buku The Battle for Home: The Vision of a Young Architect in Syria untuk menuangkan pandangannya tentang pembangunan kembali Suriah pasca konflik dan perang, terutama di kotanya Homs. Ia memenangkan penghargaan Prince Claus Award atas proposalnya mengenai pembangunan kem...

颱風高蓮Super Typhoon Koryn(英文)強烈颱風珂茵路徑圖颱風高蓮的路徑圖十分鐘平均風速颱風(JMA)195 km/h(105 kt)強烈颱風(CWB)200 km/h(55 m/s)超強颱風 (HKO)195 km/h二分鐘平均風速超强台风 (CMA)215 km/h(60 m/s)一分鐘平均風速超級颱風 (JTWC)240 km/h(130 kt)概況形成日期1993年6月13日消散日期1993年6月29日最低氣壓905 hPa影響財

 

Таймирський (Долгано-Ненецький) автономний округ 1930 – 2007 Прапор Таймирського (Долгано-Ненецького) автономний округ: історичні кордони на картіТаймирський (Долгано-Ненецький) автономний округ на мапі РФ Столиця Дудинка Державний устрій Не вказано Історія  - Зас

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2016) سهام ذهني   معلومات شخصية مواطنة مصر  الحياة العملية المهنة صحافية،  وكاتِبة  اللغة الأم اللهجة المصرية  اللغات العربية،  واللهجة المصرية  تع

In der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Zaschendorf sind die Kulturdenkmale aufgeführt, die sich in der Dresdner Gemarkung Zaschendorf befinden. Legende Bild: Bild des Kulturdenkmals, ggf. zusätzlich mit einem Link zu weiteren Fotos des Kulturdenkmals im Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons Bezeichnung: Denkmalgeschützte Objekte und ggf. Bauwerksname des Kulturdenkmals Lage: Straßenname und Hausnummer oder Flurstücknummer des Kulturdenkmals. Die Grundsortierung der Liste erfolgt nach dieser Adresse...

 

Balai kota Klingenberg am Main (resmi: Klingenberg a.Main) adalah sebuah kota di Bayern, Jerman. Kota ini berada di tepi Sungai Main. Sejarah Penyebutan tertua atas sejarah Klingenberg am Main adalah sebongkah batu pentahbisan peninggalan Romawi, sebuah benteng lingkaran dari awal Abad Pertengahan dan halaman gereja Grubinger Aleman. Kastil Clingenburg didirikan oleh Conradus Colbo pada tahun 1177. Penyebutan resmi pertama atas Klingenberg am Main berasal dari tahun 1276. Antara tahun 1500-18...

 

2009 novel by Paul Harding Tinkers First edition hardcoverAuthorPaul HardingCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreNovelPublisherBellevue Literary PressPublication dateJanuary 1, 2009Media typePrint (Hardcover), e-bookPages191 pp.ISBN978-1934137192 (hardcover) Tinkers is a 2009 first novel by American author Paul Harding. The novel tells the stories of George Washington Crosby, an elderly clock repairman, and of his father, Howard. On his deathbed, George remembers his father, who was a...

2006 single by Panic! at the Disco Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes OffSingle by Panic! at the Discofrom the album A Fever You Can't Sweat Out ReleasedAugust 7, 2006 (2006-08-07)Studio SOMD! (College Park, Maryland) Dang! (Lewisville, Texas) Genre Pop punk[1] emo[2][3] Length 3:20 (album version) 2:57 (radio edit) Label Fueled by Ramen Decaydance Composer(s) Ryan Ross Brendon Urie Spencer Smith Lyricist(s)Ryan RossProducer...

 

Prehistoric landslide off Norway Map of Storegga Slides The three Storegga Slides (Norwegian: Storeggaraset) are amongst the largest known submarine landslides. They occurred at the edge of Norway's continental shelf in the Norwegian Sea, approximately 6225–6170 BCE. The collapse involved an estimated 290 km (180 mi) length of coastal shelf, with a total volume of 3,500 km3 (840 cu mi) of debris, which caused a paleotsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean. Description T...

 

Julang Sumba Status konservasi Rentan (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Coraciiformes Famili: Bucerotidae Genus: Rhyticeros Spesies: Rhyticeros everetti Nama binomial Rhyticeros everettiRothschild, 1897 Julang Sumba atau dalam nama ilmiahnya Rhyticeros everetti adalah sejenis burung berukuran besar, dengan panjang lebih kurang 70 cm, dari suku Bucerotidae. Burung ini memiliki bulu berwarna hitam dan paruh berwarna kekuninga...

Main article: Statewide opinion polling for the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008 This article is a collection of statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the January Democratic presidential primaries, 2008. Polling Iowa Iowa winner: Barack Obama[1] Primary date: January 3, 2008 Delegates At Stake 45 Delegates Won Barack Obama-16 Hillary Clinton-15 John Edwards-14 All polling data and final result December 18, 2007 to January 3, 2008 polling data...

 

Agent that secures an individual's release in court A bail bondsman located outside of the New York City Criminal Court in Manhattan, New York City A bail bondsman, bail bond agent or bond dealer is any person, agency or corporation that will act as a surety and pledge money or property as bail for the appearance of a defendant in court. Bail bond agents are almost exclusively found in the United States because the practice of bail bonding is illegal in most other countries.[1][2&...

 

For related races, see 1966 United States gubernatorial elections. 1966 Colorado gubernatorial election ← 1962 November 8, 1966 1970 →   Nominee John Arthur Love Robert Lee Knous Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 356,730 287,132 Percentage 54.05% 43.50% County results Love:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70% Knous:      40–50%     &#...

法国学堂法国学堂南立面概要建築風格法国文艺复兴所屬國家/地區 中国行政区上海市黄浦区南昌路47号起造日1917年所有者上海科学会堂技术细节结构系统砖混结构设计与建造建筑师万茨博尔舍伦保护情况上海市优秀历史建筑 上海科学会堂全国重点文物保护单位中华人民共和国国务院公布所在上海市黄浦区分类近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑时代1958年编号8-0571登录2019年 ...

 

Concepts in philosophy and religion Adiaphoron (/ædɪˈæfərɒn, ædiˈæfərɒn/;[1][2] plural: adiaphora; from the Greek ἀδιάφορον (pl. ἀδιάφορα), meaning not different or differentiable)[3] is the negation of διαφορά diaphora, difference. In Ancient Greek philosophy Part of a series onPyrrhonism Pyrrhonists Pyrrho Timon of Phlius Aenesidemus Agrippa the Skeptic Sextus Empiricus Concepts Ataraxia Acatalepsy Adiaphora Aporia Dogma Epoché S...

 

Japanese martial artist and swordsman Nakayama HakudōBorn(1872-02-11)February 11, 1872Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, JapanDiedDecember 14, 1958(1958-12-14) (aged 86)NationalityJapaneseOccupationMartial Artist In this Japanese name, the surname is Nakayama. Nakayama Hakudō (中山 博道, February 11, 1872 - December 14, 1958), also known as Nakayama Hiromichi, was a Japanese martial artist and founder of the iaidō style Musō Shinden-ryū. He received hanshi (master instructor) r...

MegapodiidaeBurung Gosong Alectura lathami Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Galliformes Famili: MegapodiidaeLesson, 1831 Genera lihat teks Megapodiidae adalah salah satu suku burung yang terdapat di dalam ordo Galliformes. Burung-burung yang terdapat dalam suku ini disebut juga Burung Gosong. Burung-burung dalam suku Megapodiidae memiliki bulu berwarna hitam atau cokelat, ukuran kepala kecil, dan berkaki besar, yang berguna untuk menggali tanah atau pasi...

 

La tomba di Anna Maria Mussolini nel cimitero di Predappio Anna Maria Mussolini, coniugata Negri (Forlì, 3 settembre 1929[1] – Roma, 25 aprile 1968), è stata una conduttrice radiofonica italiana, quintogenita di Benito Mussolini e Rachele Guidi. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Biografia Ultima figlia di Benito Mussolini e di Rachele Guidi,[2] nacque il 3 settembre 1929 a Villa Carpena, nell'omonima frazione di Forlì. A sette anni fu colpita da un...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!