Agnes od Poitoua

Agnes od Poitoua
Suprug/a Heinrich III, sveti rimski car
Kuća Kuća Poitiers
Otac Guillaume V od Akvitanije
Majka Agnes od Burgundije
Rođen/a c. 1025
Umro/la 14. 12. 1077.
Rim

Agnes od Poitoua, Agnes od Akvitanije ili Carica Agnes (c. 1025 – 14. decembar 1077) bila je sveta rimska carica, odnosno regent Svetog Rimskog Carstva od 1056. do 1062.

Rodila se kao kćer vojvode Guillaumea V od Akvitanije[1] i Agnes od Burgundije. Bila je sestra vojvode Guillaumea VI, vojvode Eudesa, vojvode Guillaumea VII i vojvode Guillaumea VIII. Po majčinoj strani joj je djed bio burgundski vojvoda Eudes-Guillaume i Ermentrude od Rheimsa.

U novembru 1043. u Ingelheimu se udala za rimsko-njemačkog cara Heinricha III.[Note 1][2] Heinrichu se tada vjenčao drugi put, s obzirom da mu je prethodna supruga, Gunhilda od Danske, umrla 1038. Za njega je ovaj brak imao političku važnost, jer su time učvršćene veze sa zapadnim evropskim feudalcima.

Sa Heinrichom je imala četiri kćeri i dva sina:

Nakon što joj je muž umro, preuzela je vlast kao regent. Historijski izvori je opisuju kao slabu vladaricu, previše sklonu dijeliti titule i zemlju članovima svoje porodice. Također je bila protivnik crkvene reforme, i podržavala krugove, posebno one u Italiji, koji su joj se protivili. Kada je godine 1058. papa Stjepan IX svrgnut od strane rimskih pristaša antipape Benedikta X, iz egzila je poslao svoje izaslanike - Hildebranda (kasnijeg papu Grgura VII i Anselma od Lucce (kasnijeg papu Aleksandra II) - da je zamole da intervenira u negovu korist. Agnes je pristala, ali je Stjepan prije intervencije umro; usprkos toga je uspjela na papsko prijestolje dovesti Nikolu II.

Godine 1062. su kölnski nadbiskup Anno II i bavarski vojvoda Otto od Nordheima organizirali zavjeru sa ciljem svrgavanja Agnes sa vlasti. Oteli su mladog cara Heinricha i prisilili njegovu majku da se odrekne regentske titule, koju je preuzeo Anno. Agnes je poslije toga došla u Rim, gdje se kasnije bavila diplomatskom aktivnošću, posredujući u sporovima između Heinricha i njegovih neprijatelja. Umrla je 14. decembra 1077. te je sahranjena u bazilici sv. Petra.

Američka feministička umjetnica Judy Chicago njen lik uvrstila u svoju umjetničku instalaciju The Dinner Party, premijerno prikazanu 1979.

Izvori

  1. 1,0 1,1 Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). Women rulers throughout the ages: an illustrated guide. ABC-CLIO. str. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-57607-091-8. Pristupljeno 18. XII 2011. 
  2. Sebastian Münster, Cosmographia, 1550, Book III, 333.

Literatura

Agnes od Poitoua
Rođen/a: c. 1025 Umro/la: 14. decembar 1077
Kraljevske titule
Prethodi:
Gunhilda od Danske
Kraljica Njemačke
1043–1054
Slijedi:
Bertha od Savoje
Prethodi:
Gisela od Švapske
kraljica Burgundije
1043–1056
Carica
Svetog Rimskog Carstva

1046–1056
kraljica Italije
1043–1056
Prethodi:
Adelaide od Suse
vojvotkinja Švapske
1043–1045
Slijedi:
Matilda od Poljske


Greška u referenci: Oznake <ref> postoje za skupinu imenovanu kao "Note", ali nema pripadajuće oznake <references group="Note"/>

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