Уна (приток Савы)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Уна.
Уна
хорв. Una
Уна в городе Босанска-Крупа
Уна в городе Босанска-Крупа
Характеристика
Длина 212 км
Бассейн 9368 км²
Расход воды 202 м³/с
Водоток
Исток  
 • Местоположение Динарское нагорье
 • Высота 520 м
 • Координаты 44°17′49″ с. ш. 16°08′11″ в. д.HGЯO
Устье Сава
 • Координаты 45°16′12″ с. ш. 16°55′05″ в. д.HGЯO
Расположение
Водная система Сава → Дунай → Чёрное море
Страны
Уна (приток Савы) (Босния и Герцеговина)
Голубая точка — исток
исток
Синяя точка
устье
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

У́на (хорв. Una) — река в Хорватии и Боснии и Герцеговине, правый приток Савы. Длина реки — 212 км, средний расход воды — 202 м³/с.

Уна берёт начало на территории Хорватии, на северо-восточных склонах горы Стражбеница (Динарское нагорье) к северу от Книна. Далее течёт на север, втекает на территорию Боснии и Герцеговины, в районе города Бихач поворачивает на северо-восток. Чуть выше города Босански-Нови начинает образовывать границу между Боснией и Хорватией, с этого момента Уна остаётся пограничной рекой вплоть до своего впадения в Саву возле города Ясеновац.

Уна под Бихачем

В верховьях река имеет горный характер, долина узкая и глубокая, течение бурное, в русле многочисленные пороги. В среднем и нижнем течении скорость течения уменьшается, берега понижаются, русло становится более извилистым. Весеннее половодье, осенние дождевые паводки. В нижнем течении судоходна для небольших судов.

На Уне стоят города Мартин-Брод, Бихач, Босанска-Крупа, Босански-Нови, Козарска-Дубица (ранее Босанска-Дубица, Босния и Герцеговина); Двор, Хрватска-Дубица (Хорватия).

Крупнейшие притоки — Унац, Сана, Клокот и Крушница.

Долина реки Уна отличается большим природным разнообразием. Здесь произрастает около 170 типов редких растений. Один из видов эндемичных колокольчиков долины Уны был назван в честь реки Campanula unensis. В самой реке живёт 28 видов рыб, в том числе дунайский лосось.

Литература

  • Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.
  • Унна, река // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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