Европейское оборонительное сообщество

Предполагаемые государства — члены организации[1]

Европейское оборонительное сообщество (ЕОС) — проект организации, под эгидой которой предполагалось объединить вооружённые силы 6 западноевропейских государств (Франция, Федеративная Республика Германии, Италия, Бельгия, Нидерланды и Люксембург) общими органами управления и единым бюджетом[1].

Проект оборонительного сообщества как части Европейского политического сообщества был сформирован в соответствии с «Планом Плевена», предложенным премьер-министром Французской республики Рене Плевеном в ответ на призыв США осуществить перевооружение военных сил Западной Европы. Договор был подписан 27 мая 1952 года, но так и не вступил в силу. Проект потерпел неудачу в 1954 году, когда стало ясно, что договор не будет ратифицирован Национальным собранием Франции, которое опасалось утраты национального суверенитета[2][3]. Его заменили Парижские соглашения, в результате которых в 1955 году сформировался Западноевропейский союз, а ФРГ была принята в Североатлантический альянс.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Европейское Оборонительное Сообщество. военная-энциклопедия.рф. Дата обращения: 4 января 2017. Архивировано 14 января 2017 года.
  2. ↑ Richard T. Griffiths Europe’s first constitution: the European Political Community, 1952—1954 in Stephen Martin, editor.
  3. ↑ European Political Community. Дата обращения: 31 октября 2021. Архивировано 12 июня 2018 года.

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