Газоохлаждаемый быстрый реактор

Газоохлаждаемый быстрый реактор (gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR)) — разрабатываемый вид ядерных реакторов на быстрых нейтронах.

Описание

Принципиальная схема реактора

Изначально разрабатывался как Реактор-размножитель, проходит испытания как реактор полного цикла. Охлаждающим веществом служит гелий. Рассматриваемое топливо — обеднённый плутоний и ряд актиноидов.

На 2017 год единственным активным проектом в этой области является европейский небольшой исследовательский реактор ALLEGRO[1] тепловой мощностью 75 мегаватт, использующий плутониевое топливо. Его задача — изучить вопросы, встающие перед проектировщиками большого (2400 мегаватт тепловых) перспективного европейского газового бридера GFR. Одна из самых сложных проблем — высокая температура топлива и гелия.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 02-ALLEGRO_Roadmap_and_synergies_GCR-GFR_Vasile. iaea.org. Дата обращения: 29 августа 2017. Архивировано 30 августа 2017 года.

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