Y-бозон

Y-бозон
Состав Элементарная частица
Семья Бозон
Группа Заряженная частица
Участвует во взаимодействиях Гравитация, электромагнитное взаимодействие
Статус Гипотетическая
Масса ~ ГэВ
В честь кого или чего названа Y и бозон
Квантовые числа
Электрический заряд +(1/3)
Спин 1 ħ

В физике элементарных частиц Y-бозон, как и X-бозон, — очень массивная гипотетическая элементарная частица, аналогичная W- и Z-бозонам в Стандартной модели.

Различные теории великого объединения предсказывают различные свойства Y-бозона. Он переносит взаимодействие между кварками и лептонами и имеет дробный электрический заряд +(1/3)e и три цвета, как и кварки. Под его действием кварки превращаются в лептоны, предполагая нарушение законов сохранения барионного и лептонного чисел и, следовательно, распад протона.

Пример

Пример реакции с участием Y-бозона:

В этом процессе два кварка (u-кварк и d-кварк) превращаются в d-антикварк и лептон — электронное антинейтрино.

Ссылки

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