Noblesse oblige

«Noblesse oblige» [нобле́с обли́ж] — французский фразеологизм, означающий дословно — «благородное (дворянское) происхождение обязывает». Переносный смысл — «честь обязывает» или «положение обязывает» — власть и престиж накладывают известную ответственность.

Впервые зафиксировано в произведении Бальзака «Лилия долин» в 1835 году. Уже в 1837 году вышло за пределы Франции, будучи отмечено и в англоязычной переписке. В языковом контексте обычно цитируется по-французски, но на немецкий язык калькируется: нем. Adel verpflichtet. По правилам фонетики французского языка правильное произношение нобле́с обли́ж. Особое внимание следует обратить на ударение, которое во французском языке одноместное (то есть всё время падает на один и тот же слог — последний).

Ссылки

  • Noblesse oblige // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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