↑ 123McAlpine J. F.Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / J. F. McAlpine, M. Wood (eds.). — Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol. 3.. — Ottawa, Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1989. — P. 1397—1518. — 1333—1581 p. — (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph; no. 32). — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.
Литература
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Yeates D. K. Relationships of the extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters (англ.) // Zool. Scripta. — 2002. — Vol. 31. — P. 105—121.