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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

Ministerio de la Presidencia de Panamá Palacio de las Garzas, sede del Ministerio de la Presidencia.Información generalÁmbito Panamá PanamáJurisdicción República de PanamáTipo MinisterioSede Palacio de las Garzas, Ciudad de PanamáOrganizaciónMinistros José Gabriel CarrizoDepende de Órgano Ejecutivo de PanamáHistoriaFundación 28 de enero de 1958Sucesión Ministerio de Gobierno y Justicia (Panamá) (1904-1958) ←Ministerio de la Presidencia Sitio web[editar datos en Wikidata...

MadagascarPoster layar lebarSutradara Eric Darnell Tom McGrath Produser Mireille Soria Ditulis oleh Mark Burton Billy Frolick Eric Darnell Tom McGrath PemeranChris RockBen StillerJada Pinkett SmithDavid SchwimmerSacha Baron CohenCedric the EntertainerAndy RichterPenata musikHans ZimmerPenyuntingClare De ChenuMark A. HesterH. Lee PetersonDistributorDreamWorksTanggal rilis 27 Mei 2005 (2005-05-27) Durasi86 menitNegara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Inggris AnggaranUS$78 jutaPendapatankotorUS...

US Rifle, Caliber .30, Model 1903 Państwo  Stany Zjednoczone Producent Springfield Armory Rodzaj karabin powtarzalny Historia Produkcja 1903–1957 Dane techniczne Kaliber 7,62 mm Nabój .30-06 Magazynek stały, 5 nab. Wymiary Długość 1097 mm[1] Długość lufy 610 mm[1] Masa broni 3,94 kg[1] Inne Prędkość pocz. pocisku 853 m/s[1] Szybkostrzelność praktyczna 10 strz./min Zasięg maks. powyżej 1000 m[1] Zasięg skuteczny 800 m Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Springfield M1903 (an...

2007 studio album by Between the Buried and MeColorsStudio album by Between the Buried and MeReleasedSeptember 18, 2007RecordedMay 2007StudioBasement Studios in Winston-Salem, North CarolinaGenreProgressive metaltechnical death metalmetalcoreLength64:26LabelVictoryProducer Between the Buried and Me Jamie King Between the Buried and Me chronology The Anatomy Of(2006) Colors(2007) Colors Live(2008) Colors is the fourth studio album by American progressive metal band Between the Buried a...

Unincorporated community in Virginia, US The Mustoe House on U.S. Route 220 Carloover is an unincorporated community in Bath County, Virginia, in the United States. The community was founded by Dash Almeida after escaping capture by the British in the War of 1812. References U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Carloover, Virginia vteMunicipalities and communities of Bath County, Virginia, United StatesCounty seat: Warm SpringsCDPs Hot Springs Millboro Warm Springs Map ...

World War II military campaign For the World War I invasion, see German invasion of Belgium (1914). Battle of BelgiumPart of the German invasion of France and the Low Countries in World War IIBelgian soldiers under German guard following the fall of Fort Eben-Emael on 11 May 1940.Date10–28 May 1940(2 weeks and 4 days)LocationBelgium and LuxembourgResult German victory Belgian surrender Establishment of Belgian government and army in exileTerritorialchanges German occupation of Bel...

Complex number whose squared absolute value is a probability This article is about probability amplitude in quantum mechanics. For other uses, see Amplitude (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Probability amplitude – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) (Le...

Bahasa TunjungDituturkan diIndonesiaWilayah  Kalimantan Timur Penutur50.000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)Rumpun bahasaAustronesia Melayu-PolinesiaBarito RayaBarito-MahakamBahasa Tunjung Kode bahasaISO 639-1-ISO 639-2-ISO 639-3tjg  Portal BahasaSunting kotak info • L • B • PWBantuan penggunaan templat ini Bahasa Tunjung adalah sebuah dialek bahasa Dayak yang dipertuturkan oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung (Tonyooi) di wilayah Kabupaten Kutai Barat, provinsi Kalimantan Timur...

Xiaomi Redmi Note 5Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Pro Кодове ім'я whyredБренд XiaomiВиробник XiaomiГасло Камера-звірСерія Redmi NoteМодель Note 5: M1803E7SG, M1803E7SH, MEE7S, MET7S, MEC7SNote 5 Pro: MEI7S, MEI7Сумісні мережі GSM, UMTS, LTEПопередник Xiaomi Redmi Note 4Наступник Xiaomi Redmi Note 6 ProСхожі моделі Xiaomi Redmi Note 5AXiaomi Redmi 5Тип ФаблетФормфактор МоноблокРозмі�...

Extinct family of eutherian mammals AdapisoriculidaeTemporal range: Paleocene–Eocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Late Cretaceous record[1] Jaw fragment of Bustylus marandati Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Eutheria Family: †AdapisoriculidaeVan Valen (1967) Genera Adapisoriculus Afrodon[2] Bustylus[3] Deccanolestes? Garatherium[4] Namibiodon[5] Remiculus?[6] Sa...

IWRF Asia-Oceania ChampionshipFormerlyIWAS Asia-Oceania Championship,IWAS Oceania ChampionshipSportWheelchair rugbyContinentIWRF Asia-Oceania (Africa, Asia, Oceania)Most recentchampion(s) Australia (5th title)Most titles Australia (5 titles) The IWRF Asia-Oceania Championship or IWRF Asia-Oceania Zone Championship is the Asian-Oceanian wheelchair rugby championships that take place every two years between national teams of the continents. The Asia-Oceania Championship is also a qual...

France international rugby union & league player This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Jo Maso – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2015) (Learn how and when to...

National basketball team of Denmark DenmarkFIBA zoneFIBA EuropeNational federationDanmarks Basketball ForbundUnder-17 World CupAppearancesNoneU16 European ChampionshipAppearances3MedalsNoneU16 European Championship Division BAppearances11Medals Gold: 1 (2013) Silver: 1 (2009) Bronze: 1 (2019) Home Away The Denmark men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Denmark, administered by the Danmarks Basketball Forbund.[1][2] It represents the country in...

County in North Carolina, United States County in North CarolinaDavie CountyCountyDavie County Courthouse FlagSealLogoMotto: You Belong HereLocation within the U.S. state of North CarolinaNorth Carolina's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 35°55′46″N 80°32′33″W / 35.929355°N 80.542552°W / 35.929355; -80.542552Country United StatesState North CarolinaFounded1836Named forWilliam R. DavieSeatMocksvilleLargest communityMocksvilleArea •&#...

Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England Human settlement in EnglandMillingtonMillingtonLocation within the East Riding of YorkshirePopulation242 (2011 census)[1]OS grid referenceSE830517• London170 mi (270 km) SCivil parishMillingtonUnitary authorityEast Riding of YorkshireCeremonial countyEast Riding of YorkshireRegionYorkshire and the HumberCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townYORKPostcode&#...

Greek word meaning 'character' For other uses, see Ethos (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Ethnos. A sculpture representing Ethos outside the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly in Canberra, Australia Ethos (/ˈiːθɒs/ or US: /ˈiːθoʊs/) is a Greek word meaning 'character' that is used to describe the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community, nation, or ideology; and the balance between caution, and passion.[1] The Greeks also used this word t...

Santa Catarina Localidad Panorámica de Santa CatarinaCasa de la Cultura de Santa Catarina Escudo Santa CatarinaLocalización de Santa Catarina en México Santa CatarinaLocalización de Santa Catarina en Nuevo LeónCoordenadas 25°40′24″N 100°27′29″O / 25.67325, -100.45813Entidad Localidad • País México México • Estado Nuevo León • Municipio Santa CatarinaPresidente municipal Jesús Ángel Nava Rivera (2021-2024)Eventos históricos   ...

Norwegian holiday commemorating the dissolution of its union with Sweden (7 June 1905) For the National Day of Norway on May 17, see Norwegian Constitution Day. Union Dissolution DayObserved byNorwaySignificance7 June is Norway's Independence Day remembrance of the Norwegian parliament's 1905 declaration of dissolution of the union with Sweden remembrance of the 1940 royal escape from Nazi - German invaders to exile remembrance of the Norwegian royal family's return from five years in ex...

Welsh scientific illustrator and botanical artist Dorothea Eliza SmithFolding watercolour of the forms of a banana published in Smith's Fruits of the Lima MarketBornDorothea Eliza Peers29 January 1804Llanfwrog, Ruthin, North WalesDied6 November 1864(1864-11-06) (aged 60)Edinburgh, ScotlandNationalityBritishKnown forbotanical paintingsSpouse(s)(1) William Kerr (m. 1828, his death c. 1840); (2) Archibald Smith ​(m. 1840)​Children4 Dorothea Eliza Smith (180...