Повторяющиеся последовательности ДНК

Повторя́ющиеся после́довательности ДНК (англ. Repetitive DNA) — участки ДНК, включённые в геном, последовательность которых состоит из повторяющихся фрагментов. Выделяют 2 типа таких повторяющихся последовательностей:

У приматов большая часть повторов типа LINEs и LINE-1, а также большинство повторов типа SINE являются Alu-повторами.

У прокариот CRISPR представляет собой последовательность чередующихся повторов и спейсеров.

Другие типы повторов

Есть и другие, кроме описанных выше, типы повторов фрагментов ДНК[1]:

  • Прямые повторы
    • Общие прямые повторы
    • Местные прямые простые повторы
    • Местные прямые повторы со спейсерами
  • Инвертированные повторы
    • Общие инвертированные повторы
    • Местные инвертированные повторы
    • Инвертированные повторы со спейсерами
    • Палиндромные повторы
  • Зеркальные и «вывернутые наизнанку» повторы

Примечания

  1. ↑ Ussery, David W.; Wassenaar, Trudy; Borini, Stefano. Word Frequencies, Repeats, and Repeat-related Structures in Bacterial Genomes // Computing for Comparative Microbial Genomics: Bioinformatics for Microbiologists (англ.). — 1. — Springer, 2008. — Vol. 8. — P. 133—144. — (Computational Biology). — ISBN 978-1-84800-254-8.

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