Карламан (приток Белой)

Карламан
баш. Ҡарламан (Ҡарлыман)
Характеристика
Длина 46 км
Бассейн 110 км²
Водоток
Исток  
 • Местоположение д. Старобабичево
 • Координаты 54°11′19″ с. ш. 56°10′11″ в. д.HGЯO
Устье Белая
 • Местоположение д. Бельский
 • Координаты 54°27′50″ с. ш. 56°20′56″ в. д.HGЯO
Расположение
Водная система Белая → Нижнекамское водохранилище → Кама → Волга → Каспийское море

Страна
Регион Башкортостан
Район Кармаскалинский район
Код в ГВР 10010201412111100019880[1]
Карламан (приток Белой) (Башкортостан)
Голубая точка
Синяя точка — устье
Голубая точка — исток, Синяя точка — устье

Карлама́н (баш. Ҡарлыман, Ҡарламан — «снежная гора, местность») — река в России, протекает по Кармаскалинскому району Башкортостана. Левый приток реки Белой.

На реке имеется пруд рядом с деревней Урал, имеющий форму подошвы, размером 450×80 м.

Характеристика русла и речной долины

Карламан берёт начало у деревни Старобабичево, протекает по территории Кармаскалинского района с юга на северо-восток и впадает в реку Белая в 553 км от её устья, возле деревни Бельский[2].

Рельеф бассейна Карламана равнинно-увалистый, расчленён балками и оврагами, с карстовыми образованиями (Карламанская пещера)[2].

Длина — 46 км[3][2]. Площадь водосборного бассейна — 110 км²[2].

Питание смешанное, с преобладанием снегового[2]. Среднегодовой расход воды у деревни Улукулево 0,52 м³/с[2].

На берегах расположено несколько населённых пунктов (от истока к устью): Старобабичево, Новобабичево, Карламанбаш, Новый Куганак, Карламан, Кармаскалы, Алексеевка, Урал, Новоакташево, Улукулево,[4].

Флора и фауна

Ландшафты представлены луговыми степями, встречаются широколиственные леса на выщелоченных чернозёмах[2]. Лесистость 10 %, распаханность 60 %[2].

Примечания

  1. Ресурсы поверхностных вод СССР: Гидрологическая изученность. Т. 11. Средний Урал и Приуралье. Вып. 1. Кама / под ред. В. В. Николаенко. — Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1966. — 324 с.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 В. А. Загорский. Карламан // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл. ред. М. А. Ильгамов. — Уфа : ГАУН РБ «Башкирская энциклопедия», 2015—2024. — ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8.
  3. Необходимо задать название объекта. Водный объект : [рус.] / textual.ru // Государственный водный реестр : [арх. 15 октября 2013] / Минприроды России. — 2009. — 29 марта.
  4. Лист карты N-40-XV. Масштаб: 1 : 200 000. Указать дату выпуска/состояния местности.

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