Кандида (гриб)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Кандида.
Кандида (гриб)
Candida albicans (увеличено в 200 раз)
Candida albicans (увеличено в 200 раз)
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Грибы
Подцарство:
Высшие грибы
Отдел:
Аскомицеты
Подотдел:
Saccharomycotina O.E.Erikss. & Winka, 1997
Класс:
Сахаромицеты (Saccharomycetes G.Winter, 1880)
Порядок:
Сахаромицетовые
Семейство:
Сахаромицетовые
Род:
Кандида
Международное научное название
Candida Berkhout, 1923

Кандида (лат. Candida) — род дрожжей. Эндосимбионты животных-хозяев (включая человека). В норме является частью микробиома человека, но в определённых условиях могут вызывать инфекции, в том числе тяжёлые и угрожающие жизни[1].

Многие виды Кандиды — составная часть кишечной флоры у животных, в том числе Candida albicans.

Candida albicans (лат. albicans — беловатые) — образует белые, крупные, сливками, круглые колонии на агаре, клинически наиболее значимый представитель рода. Вызывает кандидоз (молочницу) в организме человека и других животных, особенно у пациентов с иммунодефицитом.

Некоторые виды применялись для производства кормовых дрожжей, в частности для производства паприна непосредственно из парафинов нефти.

Представители

Выделено 186 видов рода Candida. C. stellata может быть частью чайного гриба. C. kefyr / Kluyveromyces marxianus, C. firmetaria / Pichia fermentans, C. lipolytica / Yarrowia lipolytica, C. krusei / Issatchenkia orientalis и некоторые другие могут содержатся в обычном кефире. C. albicans, C. pseudotropicalis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. quillermondii, C. glabrata, C. lusitaniae и некоторые другие могут вызвать заболевания. Candida albicans (Robin) Ber Khout (синонимы: Monilia albicans, Oidium albicans, Candida claussenii, Candida langezoni) — условно-патогенный гриб[2].

Некоторые виды:

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Rosana Alves, Cláudia Barata-Antunes, Margarida Casal, Alistair J. P. Brown, Patrick Van Dijck, Sandra Paiva. Adapting to survive: How Candida overcomes host-imposed constraints during human colonization // PLOS Pathogens. — 2020-05-21. — Т. 16, вып. 5. — С. e1008478. — ISSN 1553-7374. — doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008478.
  2. ↑ Микология. Условно-патогенные грибы. Candida albicans (Robin) Ber Khout. Дата обращения: 24 июня 2010. Архивировано 12 февраля 2012 года.

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