Йошика, Миклош

Миклош Йошика

Миклош (Николай) Йошика (венг. Miklós Jósika, нем. Nicolaus Jósika; 28 апреля 1794, Турда, Трансильвания (ныне жудеца Клуж Румынии) — 27 февраля 1865, Дрезден) — венгерский барон, писатель, революционный деятель (1848—1849).

Биография

В молодости много лет служил в армии. В 1836 опубликовал свой первый роман под названием «Абафи» (Abafit, исторический роман, о событиях XVI века в Трансильвании), с огромным энтузиазмом принятый читателями.

Активный участник революции 1848—1849 годов в Венгрии. После еë подавления, вынужден был бежать за границу. Продолжал деятельность в центральном штабе польских эмигрантов в Брюсселе.

Йошика — автор многочисленных исторических романов, которого называли «венгерским Вальтером Скоттом». Произведения писателя послужили росту интереса к истории Венгрии.

Избранные произведения

Миклош Йошика в 1861 г.
  • «Абафи» (1836),
  • «Последний из Баториев» (1840),
  • «Zrinyi a költő» (1843),
  • «A csehek Magyarországban» (1845),
  • «Иштван Йошика» (1847),
  • «Zur Geschichte des ungarischen Freiheitskampfes» (1852),
  • «Második Rákóczi Ferencz» (1861),
  • «Die Hexen von Szegedin» (1863),
  • «Meмуары» (1865).

Источник

Йошика, Николай // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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