Информационная система географических названий (США)

Информационная система географических названий (англ. Geographic Names Information System, GNIS) — база данных, содержащая названия и информацию о расположении более чем двух миллионов физических и культурных объектов, находящихся в США и подконтрольных им территориях. Представляет собой географический справочник. GNIS разработан Геологической службой США в сотрудничестве с Советом США по географическим названиям для стандартизации наименований объектов.

База данных является частью системы, включающей названия на топографических картах и библиографические ссылки. В ней приводятся названия книг и исторических карт, подтверждающие, что объект когда-то имел определённое название. Также заносятся и иные названия, альтернативы официальным федеральным. Записи из этой базы данных никогда не удаляются, за исключением очевидных дублирований[1].

Изменения наименований

GNIS принимает предложения по присвоению или изменению названий географическим объектам США. Любой человек может внести предложение по этому поводу на сайте организации и ознакомиться с обоснованиями сторонников и противников такого действия.

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Cartographic Users Advisory Council (CUAC) (April 26-27, 2007). 2007 Agency Presentation Minutes. Reston, VA: US Geological Survey. Архивировано 11 января 2014. Дата обращения: 3 декабря 2010.{{cite conference}}: Википедия:Обслуживание CS1 (формат даты) (ссылка)

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