climate variability[*][[climate variability (all the variations in the climate that last longer than individual weather events)|]] climate model[*][[climate model (quantitative methods used to simulate climate)|]] schimbare climatică[1] simulare[*][1] impactul omului asupra mediului[*][[impactul omului asupra mediului (observed or potential changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems caused directly or indirectly by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis and collapse)|]][1]
Klaus Hasselmann (n. , Hamburg, Weimarer Republik) este un oceanograf german, cunoscut pentru dezvoltarea modelului Hasselmann[13][14] al variabilității climatice. În 2021, a câștigat Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică, împreună cu Syukuro Manabe, „pentru modelarea fizică a climei Pământului, cuantificând variabilitatea și prezicând în mod fiabil încălzirea globală”, alături de Giorgio Parisi „pentru descoperirea interacțiunii tulburărilor și fluctuațiilor din sistemele fizice de la scările atomice la cele planetare”.
Barnett, Tim; Zwiers, Francis; Hengerl, Gabriele; Allen, Myles; Crowly, Tom; Gillett, Nathan; Hasselmann, Klaus; Jones, Phil; Santer, Ben; Schnur, Reiner; Scott, Peter; Taylor, Karl; Tett, Simon (). „Detecting and Attributing External Influences on the Climate System: A Review of Recent Advances”. Journal of Climate. American Meteorological Society. 18 (9): 1291–1314. doi:10.1175/jcli3329.1. ISSN1520-0442.
Weber, Michael; Barth, Volker; Hasselmann, Klaus (). „A multi-actor dynamic integrated assessment model (MADIAM) of induced technological change and sustainable economic growth”. Ecological Economics. Elsevier BV. 54 (2-3): 306–327. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.12.035. ISSN0921-8009.
Hasselmann, K. (). „The Challenge of Long-Term Climate Change”. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 302 (5652): 1923–1925. doi:10.1126/science.1090858. ISSN0036-8075.
Ledley, Tamara S.; Sundquist, Eric T.; Schwartz, Stephen E.; Hall, Dorothy K.; Fellows, Jack D.; Killeen, Timothy L. (). „Climate change and greenhouse gases”. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. American Geophysical Union (AGU). 80 (39): 453–458. doi:10.1029/99eo00325. ISSN0096-3941. (This review paper cites several papers coauthored by Hasselmann.)
Hasselmann, Klaus (). „Linear and nonlinear signatures”. Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 398 (6730): 755–756. doi:10.1038/19635. ISSN0028-0836.
Hasselmann, Klaus (). „Climate-change research after Kyoto”. Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 390 (6657): 225–226. doi:10.1038/36719. ISSN0028-0836.
Hasselmann, K. (). „Are We Seeing Global Warming?”. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 276 (5314): 914–915. doi:10.1126/science.276.5314.914. ISSN0036-8075.
^Hasselmann K. (1976), "Stochastic climate models, Part 1: Theory", Tellus, 28: 473-485.
^Arnold L. (2001), "Hasselmann's program revisited: The analysis of stochasticity in deterministic climate models", Stochastic Climate Models (editors—P. Imkeller, J.-S. von Storch) 141-157 (Birkhäuser). Citeseer