Göttingen

Göttingen
—  oraș universitar[*], comună urbană[*], oraș mare, oberzentrum[*], reședință de district rural[*], oraș hanseatic[*] și asociație specială de comune[*]  —

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Göttingen (Germania)
Poziția geografică în Germania
Coordonate: 51°32′02″N 9°56′08″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 51.533888888889°N 9.9355555555556°E

Țară Germania
Land Saxonia Inferioară
district of Lower Saxony[*][[district of Lower Saxony |​]] Districtul Göttingen

Guvernare
 - PrimarRolf-Georg Köhler[*][[Rolf-Georg Köhler (politician german)|​]] (SPD, )

Suprafață[1][2]
 - Total116,93 km²
Altitudine150 m.d.m.

Populație (2023)
 - Total120.261 locuitori

Fus orarUTC+1
Cod poștal37001–37099
Prefix telefonic551

Localități înfrățite
 - Lutherstadt WittenbergGermania
 - CheltenhamRegatul Unit
 - ToruńPolonia
 - Departamentul LeónNicaragua
 - PauFranța
 - SuresnesFranța
 - HackneyRegatul Unit

Prezență online
site web oficial Modificați la Wikidata
GeoNames Modificați la Wikidata
OpenStreetMap relation Modificați la Wikidata

Poziția localității Göttingen
Poziția localității Göttingen
Poziția localității Göttingen

Göttingen este un oraș universitar din landul Saxonia Inferioară, Germania. Este al cincilea oraș ca mărime al landului. Populația orașului a depășit în anul 1965 cifra de 100.000 de locuitori. La sfârșitul anului 2004 avea 129.500 de locuitori.

Istorie

Göttingen a fost menționat documentar pentru prima dată în anul 953 sub numele de "Gutingi". În jurul anului 1200 a primit drepturile de oraș. În 1854 a fost racordat la rețeaua de cale ferată. Din anul 1988 Hanovra este conectată a Linia de cale ferată de mare viteză Hanovra-Würzburg.

În 1866 orașul a fost anexat de Prusia, împreună cu întregul Regat al Hanovrei.

Învățământ

Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen este una din cele mai importante universități germane, cu peste 30.000 de studenți în anul universitar 2015/2016.

Viața religioasă

Orașul s-a aflat în Evul Mediu sub jurisdicția diecezei catolice din Mainz. În prezent este arondat diecezei Hildesheim.

Personalități

Galerie de imagini

Note

Legături externe

Materiale media legate de Göttingen la Wikimedia Commons


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