José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Yaguarón, Paraguarí Department⁠(d), Paraguay Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (74 de ani)[1][2][3][5][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Asunción, Paraguay Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatPanteón Nacional de los Héroes[*][[Panteón Nacional de los Héroes (church building in Asunción, Paraguay)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiapoplexie[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiUbalda García de Cañete[*][[Ubalda García de Cañete (hate nuggets)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Imperiul Spaniol
 Paraguay Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieavocat
politician Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba spaniolă[6] Modificați la Wikidata
Președintele Paraguayului Modificați la Wikidata
În funcție
 – 
Precedat deFulgencio Yegros
Succedat deFulgencio Yegros
PremiiOrdinul Național de Merit[*]​
Alma materUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba[*][[Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (institution of higher education in Córdoba, Argentina)|​]]
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco (n. , Yaguarón, Paraguarí Department⁠(d), Paraguay – d. , Asunción, Paraguay) a fost un politician și avocat paraguaian, precum și dictatorul Paraguayului de pe 1 octombrie 1814 până la moartea sa din 20 septembrie 1840. Paraguaienii il aminteau cu numele "Dr. Francia" sau Karaí Guazú (în limba guarani, însemnând "mare lord").[7]

În martie 1814, Francia a interzis spaniolilor să se căsătorească între ei. Trebuiau să se însoare cu indieni, negri sau mulatri. [8]

În 1815 Biserica romano-catolică din Paraguay s-a declarat independentă față de Roma și de Buenos Aires. Francia a confiscat proprietăți bisericești și s-a numit conducătorul Bisericii Paraguaiene. Papa Pius VII l-a excomunicat pentru acest lucru.

Referințe

  1. ^ a b José Gaspar Rodríguez Francia, Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija 
  2. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Francia, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Diccionario biográfico español, accesat în  
  5. ^ a b José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, SNAC, accesat în  
  6. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  7. ^ Nigel Cawthorne, Empress of South America, p. 29
  8. ^ Williams, John Hoyt (). The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic, 1800-1870. University of Texas Press. 

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