Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

Al 5-lea Secretar General al Națiunilor Unite
Date personale
Nume la naștereJavier Felipe Ricardo Pérez de Cuéllar y de la Guerra Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[12][13][14][15][16] Modificați la Wikidata
Lima, Peru[17][18][19] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (100 de ani)[20][21][15][22] Modificați la Wikidata
Lima, Peru[23] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatCementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro[*][[Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro (cemetery in Lima, Peru)|​]][24][25] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluicauze naturale[26] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cucu Marcella Temple
Număr de copii2[27][28] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Peru[29][30] Modificați la Wikidata
Religiecatolicism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiepolitician
diplomat
avocat Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba spaniolă[31][32]
limba engleză[31] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
DomiciliuLima[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma materPontificia Universidad Católica del Perú[*][[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (private university in Peru)|​]][1]
Colegio San Agustín[*][[Colegio San Agustín (school in Lima, Peru)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațieOrganizația Națiunilor Unite[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Partid politicUnión por el Perú[*][[Unión por el Perú (Peruvian political party)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiPremiul Jawaharlal Nehru[*] ()
Ordinul Isabelei Catolica în grad de Mare Cruce[*] ()
Ordinul Sfântul Mihail și Sfântul Gheorghe în grad de Mare Cruce[*][1]
Premiul Olof Palme[*] ()
Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional[*][[Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional (award)|​]] ()
Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal[*][[Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (American award)|​]] ()
Freedom Award[*][[Freedom Award (award)|​]] ()
Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar‎[*][[Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar‎ |​]]
Ordinul de Merit al Germaniei în grad de mare cruce, clasă specială[*]
Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Italiene în grad de mare ofițer[*]
Krzyż Wielki Orderu Zasługi RP[*][[Krzyż Wielki Orderu Zasługi RP |​]]
Ordinul Național Crucea Sudului în grad de mare cruce[*]
Ordinul Coroana Stejarului în grad de Mare Cruce[*]
Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Mare Cruce[*][1]
Ordinul Național de Merit în grad de Mare Cruce[*]
Medalia pentru pace a Națiunilor Unite[*] ()
doctor honoris causa de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos[*][[doctor honoris causa de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |​]]
doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valladolid[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valladolid |​]] ()[2]
honorary doctorate at the Laval University[*][[honorary doctorate at the Laval University (doctor honoris causa from Laval University in Quebec, Canada)|​]] ()[3]
honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[*][[honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge |​]]
Ordinul Soarele Perului în grad de mare cruce[*]
doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Salamanca[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Salamanca |​]] ()[4]
honorary citizen of Zagreb[*][[honorary citizen of Zagreb (title of honor conferred by the City of Zagreb, Croatia)|​]] ()
Grã-Cruz da Ordem da Liberdade[*][[Grã-Cruz da Ordem da Liberdade |​]][5]
Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate[*][1]
Medalia Pușkin[*]
Doctores honoris causa por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú[*][[Doctores honoris causa por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (honorary degree)|​]]
doctor honoris causa al Universității din Leiden[*] ()[6]
Ordinul Liberatorului General San Martín[*]
Gran Cruz de la Orden de Mayo[*][[Gran Cruz de la Orden de Mayo (Second grade in the Order of May)|​]]
Order of Diplomatic Service Merit[*][[Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (order of merit of South Korea)|​]]
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit[*][[Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit |​]]
Orden Nacional José Matías Delgado[*][[Orden Nacional José Matías Delgado (honour awarded in El Salvador)|​]]
Ordinul Național de Merit[*]
Supreme Order of the Renaissance[*][[Supreme Order of the Renaissance (order of Jordan)|​]]
Orden de Vasco Núñez de Balboa[*][[Orden de Vasco Núñez de Balboa |​]]
Ordinul Eliberatorului[*]
Ordinul Francisco de Miranda[*]
Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit[*][[Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit |​]]
Fürstlich Liechtensteinischer Verdienstorden[*][[Fürstlich Liechtensteinischer Verdienstorden |​]]
ordre du Mono[*][[ordre du Mono |​]]
Ordinul Isabelei Catolica cu Colan[*] ()
eredoctor van de Vrije Universiteit Brussel[*][[eredoctor van de Vrije Universiteit Brussel (honorary doctorate conferred by the VUB)|​]] ()[7]
doctor honoris causa al Universității Jagiellone din Cracovia[*]
honorary doctor of Johns Hopkins University[*][[honorary doctor of Johns Hopkins University |​]]
doctorat honoris causa de l'université Bordeaux-I[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université Bordeaux-I |​]] ()[8]
doctorat honoris causa de l'université Paris-II[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université Paris-II |​]] ()[9][10][11]  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Guerra (n. Javier Felipe Ricardo Pérez de Cuéllar y de la Guerra; n. , Lima, Peru – d. , Lima, Peru) a fost un diplomat și politician peruvian care a ocupat postul de secretar general al Organizației Națiunilor Unite între 1 ianuarie 1982 și 31 decembrie 1991.

Activitate politică și diplomatică

În 1995 a candidat fără succes pentru postul de președinte al Republicii Peru, contra lui Alberto Fujimori. A ocupat de asemenea postul de președinte al Consiliului de Miniștri al statului Peru și postul de ministru al afacerilor externe între noiembrie 2000 și iulie 2001, în perioada turbulentă ce a urmat destituirii lui Fujimori ca urmare a unor acuzații de corupție. În 2002 a fost numit ambasador al Republicii Peru în Franța și pe lângă UNESCO, fiind în scurt timp ales și președinte al Congresului Uniunii Latine pentru perioada 2002-2004.

În decembrie 2004 s-a retras din postul de ambasador al Republicii Peru în Franța, unde a continuat să locuiască. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar este autorul lucrării Manual de derecho diplomático (1964).[33]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f Robert D. McFadden[*][[Robert D. McFadden (jurnalist american)|​]] (), Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Dies at 100; U.N. Chief Brokered Peace Pacts (în engleză), The New York Times, accesat în  
  2. ^ https://secretariageneral.uva.es/competencias/doctores-honoris-causa/  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ https://www.ulaval.ca/notre-universite/prix-et-distinctions/doctorats-honoris-causa-de-luniversite-laval/liste-complete-des-recipiendaires-de-1864-a-aujourdhui.html#c154964  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  4. ^ https://www.usal.es/doctorados-honoris-causa  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  5. ^ http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. ^ https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/about-us/facts-and-figures/laureates  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  7. ^ https://www.cavavub.be/nl/eredoctoraten  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ Journal officiel de la République française. Document administratif 
  9. ^ Journal officiel de la République française. Document administratif,  
  10. ^ Le Monde,  
  11. ^ https://www.assas-universite.fr/fr/recherche/docteurs-honoris-causa  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  12. ^ Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, accesat în  
  13. ^ MAN IN THE NEWS: Javier Perez de Cuellar; UNANIMOUSLY, THE U.N.'S MAN (în engleză), The New York Times, , accesat în  
  14. ^ Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Discogs, accesat în  
  15. ^ a b Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 
  16. ^ Javier Perez de Cuellar, Munzinger Personen, accesat în  
  17. ^ http://www.fourfreedoms.nl/nl/laureaten/year:1992/award:international-four-freedoms-award/laureates:javier-perez-de-cuellar.htm  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  18. ^ https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  19. ^ http://www.fourfreedoms.nl/en/the-awards/year:1992/award:international-four-freedoms-award/laureates:javier-perez-de-cuellar.htm  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  20. ^ Falleció a los 100 años Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, exsecretario general de la ONU (în spaniolă), CNN, accesat în  
  21. ^ Who's Who in France 
  22. ^ Javier Pérez de Cuéllar: Diplomático falleció este miércoles a los 100 años (în spaniolă), accesat în  
  23. ^ CNN, accesat în  
  24. ^ Pérez de Cuellar (în spaniolă), accesat în  
  25. ^ Muere el exsecretario general de la ONU Javier Pérez de Cuellar (în spaniolă), La Vanguardia[*][[La Vanguardia (Spanish- and Catalan-language newspaper, printed in Barcelona (1881-))|​]] 
  26. ^ Muere el exsecretario general de la ONU Javier Pérez de Cuellar (în spaniolă), La Vanguardia, accesat în  
  27. ^ Organizația Națiunilor Unite 
  28. ^ https://www.un.org/sg/es/formersg/javier.shtml  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  29. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/11/world/man-in-the-news-javier-perez-de-cuellar-unanimously-the-un-s-man.html  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  30. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/03/world/un-chief-s-first-4-months-red-tape-cut-feathers-ruffled-funds-exhausted.html  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  31. ^ a b Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  32. ^ CONOR.SI[*]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  33. ^ Javier Perez de Cuellar | Biography & Facts | Britannica (în engleză), www.britannica.com 


Predecesor:
Kurt Waldheim
Secretar General al Organizației Națiunilor Unite
1982 - 1991
Succesor:
Boutros Boutros-Ghali



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