Tus (proteína)

Definição

A proteína tus (terminus utilization substance) é uma proteína de procariotos que se liga à sequencias de 21 pares de base do DNA bacteriano denominadas sequências terminadoras (Ter).  Esta ligação de alta afinidade em sítios específicos do cromossomo interrompe o avanço da forquilha de replicação que seguem em determinado sentido em relação à orientação do complexo Tus-Ter, mas não no sentido oposto. [1][2]

Mecanismo

Quando uma forquilha de replicação avança de encontro à proteína Tus ligada ao sítio Ter no sentido permissivo à replicação do DNA, o complexo Tus-Ter dissocia-se à medida que a forquilha de replicação é desenrolada. No entanto, quando o avanço da forquilha de replicação ocorre no sentido não permissivo, o complexo Tus-Ter oferece uma barreira mecânica que interrompe o avanço da forquilha de replicação. [3]

Tus na replicação do DNA bacteriano

A replicação do genoma circular da E. coli ocorre a partir de uma única sequência de origem denominada oriC, e avança em dois sentidos opostos a partir deste ponto. Desse modo, duas forquilhas de replicação se movem em direções contrárias e se encontram na região oposta a oriC. [2]

O genoma da E. coli possui dez sítios da ligação à proteína Tus, denominados TerA, TerB, Ter C, e assim sucessivamente até TerJ. As proteínas Tus ligadas a estes sítios bloqueiam a forquilha de replicação que avança em um sentido mas não no outro. Desse modo, os complexos Tus-Ter funcionam como válvulas flanqueando uma região na qual as forquilhas de replicação podem entrar mas não sair (Figura), sincronizando a convergência das duas forquilhas de replicação em um ponto de terminação específico. [2][4]

Posição da sequência de origem OriC e das sequencias terminais Ter no genoma circular da E. coli.

Referências

  1. Larsen NB, Hickson ID, Mankouri HW. Tus-Ter as a tool to study site-specific DNA replication perturbation in eukaryotes. Cell Cycle. 2014;13(19):2994-8. doi: 10.4161/15384101.2014.958912. Review. PubMed PMID: 25486560; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4614373.
  2. a b c Neylon C, Kralicek AV, Hill TM, Dixon NE. Replication termination in Escherichia coli: structure and antihelicase activity of the Tus-Ter complex. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005 Sep;69(3):501-26. Review. PubMed PMID: 16148308
  3. Mulcair MD, Schaeffer PM, Oakley AJ, Cross HF, Neylon C, Hill TM, Dixon NE. A molecular mousetrap determines polarity of termination of DNA replication in E. coli. Cell. 2006 Jun 30;125(7):1309-19. PubMed PMID: 16814717.
  4. Berghuis BA, Raducanu VS, Elshenawy MM, Jergic S, Depken M, Dixon NE, Hamdan SM, Dekker NH. What is all this fuss about Tus? Comparison of recent findings from biophysical and biochemical experiments. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 Feb;53(1):49-63. doi: 10.1080/10409238.2017.1394264. Epub 2017 Nov 6. PubMed PMID: 29108427.
Representação da estrutura cristalina de raios X do complexo Tus-proteína Ter-ADN. (Jmol de [1] com as fitas de ADN em rosa e verde.)

Ligações externas

  1. Kamada, K.; Horiuchi, T.; Ohsumi, K.; Shimamoto, N.; Morikawa, K. (1996). «Structure of a replication-terminator protein complexed with DNA». Nature. 383 (6601): 598–603. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..598K. PMID 8857533. doi:10.1038/383598a0 

Read other articles:

Terminal KesambenTerminal penumpang tipe BKenampakan gedung utama dan peron Terminal Kesamben dari Jalan Nasional Malang–Blitar, 2019.LokasiJalan Raya Kesamben Nomor 15, Desa Kesamben, Kecamatan Kesamben, Kabupaten Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Kodepos 66191 IndonesiaKoordinat8°8′44″S 112°21′58″E / 8.14556°S 112.36611°E / -8.14556; 112.36611Koordinat: 8°8′44″S 112°21′58″E / 8.14556°S 112.36611°E / -8.14556; 112.3661...

 

Geometry DashLogo de Geometry Dash.Développeur RobTopÉditeur RobTopRéalisateur Robert TopalaCompositeur ForeverBound, DJVI Step, DJ-Nate, Waterflame, F-777, MDK, Kevin MacLeod, TopalaDate de sortie iOS et AndroidINT : 13 août 2013 SteamINT : 22 décembre 2014 Genre Jeu de plates-formes (die and retry)Mode de jeu Solo, (Multijoueur)Plate-forme iOS, Android, Steam, Fire OSLangue AnglaisMoteur Cocos2d-xVersion 2.113Site web robtopgames.commodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wiki...

 

Ular cabai besar Calliophis bivirgatus Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN191956 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoSquamataFamiliElapidaeGenusCalliophisSpesiesCalliophis bivirgatus F. Boie, 1827 Tata namaSinonim takson Elaps bivirgatus F. Boie, 1827 Callophis bivirgatus — Günther, 1864 Adeniophis (Callophis) bivirgatus — Stoliczka, 1873 Adeniophis bivirgatus — Boettger, 1887 Doliophis bivirgatus — Boulenger, 1896 Maticora bivirgata — Stejneger, 1922 Calliophis b...

Persikos SorongNama lengkapPersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kota SorongJulukanSi Kasuari Biru LangitStadionStadion BawelaKota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya(Kapasitas: 7.000)PemilikPemkot SorongLigaLiga 32018Babak Regional Papua Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kota Sorong (atau disingkat Persikos Sorong; Inggris: Football Association of Indonesia Sorong City) adalah klub sepak bola Indonesia yang berasal dari Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Tim ini berkompe...

 

Archery at the Olympics Women's individualat the Games of the XXI OlympiadVenueOlympic Archery Field, JolietteDates27–30 JulyCompetitors27 from 16 nationsWinning score2499Medalists Luann Ryon  United States Valentina Kovpan  Soviet Union Zebiniso Rustamova  Soviet Union← 19721980 → Archery at the1976 Summer OlympicsIndividualmenwomenvte The women's individual archery event at the 1976 Summer Olympics was part of the archery programme. The event...

 

هنري مكماهون إعلان السبعة كان وثيقة كتبها الدبلوماسي البريطاني السير هنري مكماهون وصدرت في 16 يونيو 1918[1] ردًا على مذكرة صدرت بشكل مجهول من قبل سبعة من الشخصيات السورية البارزة في القاهرة الذين كانوا أعضاء في حزب الوحدة السورية، الذي تأسس في أعقاب إعلان بلفور واتفاقية سا

Battle of the American Revolutionary War (December 26, 1776) For the battle that took place in Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, see Battle of the Assunpink Creek. Battle of TrentonPart of the New York and New Jersey campaignBattle of Trenton, a 1975 portrait of the battle by H. Charles McBarron Jr.DateDecember 26, 1776 (1776-12-26)LocationTrenton, New Jersey40°13′33″N 74°45′53″W / 40.22583°N 74.76472°W / 40.22583; -74.76472Result Amer...

 

Indonesian musician, singer, and songwriter (born 1984) Fiersa BesariBesari in 2020Born (1984-03-03) 3 March 1984 (age 39)Bandung, IndonesiaOccupationsSingersongwritermusicianauthorHeight1.69 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]Spouse Aqia Nurfadla ​(m. 2019)​Children1Musical careerGenresFolkfolk-popFolk rockInstrument(s)VocalsguitarYears active2009–presentPartner(s)Kerabat KerjaWebsitefiersabesari.com Musical artistSignature Fiersa Besari (born 3 March ...

 

Flat panel computer monitor sold by Apple Inc. Apple Thunderbolt DisplayThe Apple Thunderbolt DisplayDeveloperApple Inc.TypeComputer monitorRelease dateJuly 20, 2011; 12 years ago (2011-07-20)DiscontinuedJune 23, 2016 (2016-06-23)PredecessorApple Cinema DisplaySuccessorLG UltraFine (consumer, Apple-endorsed third party)Apple Studio Display (consumer, Apple-branded)Pro Display XDR (professional)WebsiteOfficial Website at the Wayback Machine (archived Februa...

PausYohannes XXIAwal masa kepausan8 September 1276Akhir masa kepausan20 Mei 1277PendahuluAdrianus VPenerusNikolaus IIIInformasi pribadiNama lahirPedro JuliãoLahir1215Lisbon, PortugalMeninggal20 Mei 1277Viterbo, Italia Yohannes XXI, nama lahir Pedro Julião (Lisbon, Portugal, 1215 – Viterbo, Italia, 20 Mei 1277), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak 8 September 1276[1] sampai 20 Mei 1277. Referensi ^ Salinan arsip. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2015...

 

Australian media company Are MediaParent companyMercury CapitalPredecessorSydney NewspapersAustralian Associated NewspapersAustralian Consolidated PressBauer Media GroupPacific MagazinesFounded1936FounderFrank PackerCountry of originAustraliaHeadquarters locationPark Street, SydneyPublication typesMagazines, booksOfficial websitearemedia.com.au Are Media is an Australian media company that was formed after the 2020 purchase of the assets of Bauer Media Australia, which had in turn acquired th...

 

Gereja Katolik Yunani UkrainaLambang Kebesaran Sviatoslav ShevchukPenggolonganGereja Katolik TimurBentukpemerintahanKeuskupanSri PausFransiskusUskup Agung UtamaSviatoslav ShevchukWilayahSejumlah besar di Ukraina Sejumlah kecil di Kanada, Amerika Serikat, Australia, Prancis, Inggris Raya, Jerman, Brazil, Polandia, dan Argentina.BahasaBahasa Ukraina Bahasa Slavonik GerejaLiturgiRitus BizantinPendiriPangeran Agung VolodimirDidirikan988 Kiev, RuteniaTerpisah dariKebatrikan Oikumene Konstantinopel...

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India Nardana Pureeswarar TempleReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictTiruvarurDeityLord ShivaLocationLocationThalayalangaduStateTamil NaduCountry IndiaArchitectureTypeDravidian architecture Nardana Pureeswarar Temple...

 

2015 Chinese filmSaving Mr. WuChinese film posterTraditional Chinese解救吾先生Simplified Chinese解救吾先生Hanyu PinyinJiějiù Wú XiānshēngJyutpingGaai2 Gau3 Ng4 Sin1 Saang1 Directed byDing ShengScreenplay byDing ShengProduced byXiao Chen'anDu YangXiong XiaolanPreston LeeStarringAndy LauLiu YeWu RuofuWang QianyuanCinematographyDing YuEdited byDing ShengMusic byLao ZaiProductioncompaniesBeijing Going Zoom MediaShanghai New Media GroupHeyi PicturesBeijing Motianlun MediaDistri...

 

Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party; Scottish Justice Secretary Keith BrownMSPOfficial portrait, 2021Depute Leader of the Scottish National PartyIncumbentAssumed office 8 June 2018LeaderNicola SturgeonHumza YousafPreceded byAngus RobertsonCabinet Secretary for Justice and VeteransIn office20 May 2021 – 29 March 2023First MinisterNicola SturgeonPreceded byHumza YousafSucceeded byAngela ConstanceCabinet Secretary for Economy, Jobs and Fair WorkIn office18 May 2016 ...

Forest in Datong, Yilan County, Taiwan Qilan Forest Recreation AreaChinese: 棲蘭森林遊樂區MapTaiwanGeographyLocationDatong, Yilan County, TaiwanCoordinates24°35′01.5″N 121°29′26.7″E / 24.583750°N 121.490750°E / 24.583750; 121.490750 Qilan Forest Recreation Area (simplified Chinese: 栖兰森林游乐区; traditional Chinese: 棲蘭森林遊樂區; pinyin: Qīlán Sēnlín Yóulè Qū) is a forest located in Datong Township, Yilan Coun...

 

Danish curler My LarsenCurlerOther namesMy Hollinger,My Hollinger LarsenBornGentofte[1]TeamCurling clubGentofte CC, Gentofte,Hvidovre CC, HvidovreSkipMadeleine DupontThirdMathilde HalseSecondJasmin LanderLeadMy LarsenAlternateDenise DupontCurling career Member Association DenmarkWorld Championshipappearances3 (2021, 2022, 2023)European Championshipappearances4 (2019, 2021, 2022, 2023)Olympicappearances1 (2022)Other appearancesWorld Mixed Championship: 1 (2019),World Junior Champi...

 

Bob JamesLahir(1939-12-25)25 Desember 1939 Marshall, Missouri, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemusik Jazz Bob James (lahir 25 Desember 1939) merupakan musisi Jazz dari Amerika Serikat. Pada era 1970-an, Bob James merupakan salah satu musisi yang berperan dalam perkembangan jazz fusion. Angela, musik tema instrumental dari sitkom Taxi, mungkin merupakan karya Bob James yang paling terkenal sampai saat ini. Ia juga dikenal untuk komposisi fusion klasik Nautilus dan Westchester Lady, yang terakhir me...

فيليپ بيل (بالانجليزى: Philip Bell)  معلومات شخصيه تاريخ الميلاد 10 يناير 1900  تاريخ الوفاة 12 سبتمبر 1986 (86 سنة)  مواطنه المملكه المتحده  عضو فى الهيكل الداخلى  الحياه العمليه المهنه سياسى[1]،  وقاضى  الحزب حزب المحافظين (المملكه المتحده)  اللغات المحكيه او ال...

 

Cycling race 2022 Okolo Slovenska2022 UCI Europe TourRace detailsDates13 – 17 September 2021Stages4 + PrologueDistance729.5 km (453.3 mi)Results Winner  Josef Černý (CZE) (Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team)  Second  Mauri Vansevenant (BEL) (Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team)  Third  Koen Bouwman (NED) (Team Jumbo–Visma) Points  Jasper Haest (NED) (VolkerWessels Cycling Team) Mountains  Lorenzo Fortunato (ITA) (Eolo–Kometa) Yout...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!