Sylvia Skan

Sylvia Skan
Nascimento 15 de agosto de 1897
Bickenhill, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Morte 10 de julho de 1972 (74 anos)
Twickenham, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Progenitores
  • Sidney Alfred Skan
Irmão(ã)(s) Mabel Irene Skan
Ocupação matemático
Empregador(a) Laboratório Nacional de Física
Obras destacadas Falkner–Skan boundary layer

Sylvia Winifred Skan (Bickenhill, Midlands Ocidentais (condado), 15 de agosto de 1897 – 10 de junho de 1972) foi uma matemática inglesa. É conhecida por seu trabalho em aerodinâmica e, em particular, pela camada limite de Falkner-Skan na mecânica dos fluidos do fluxo de ar passando por um obstáculo em forma de cunha, sobre a qual escreveu com V.M. Falkner em 1930, e pela equação de Falkner-Skan associada.[1][2][3]

Skan nasceu em Bickenhill em 15 de agosto de 1897, a mais velha dos cinco filhos do botânico Sidney Alfred Skan e de sua mulher Jane Alkins. Ela não parece ter obtido um diploma universitário. Em 1923 estava trabalhando para o Departamento de Aerodinâmica do Laboratório Nacional de Física do Reino Unido, onde realizou toda a sua carreira.[4]

Além de artigos de pesquisa em coautoria, 17 dos quais a listaram como primeira autora, seus trabalhos incluíram traduções de artigos científicos do francês, alemão e russo para o inglês,[4] e um livro de autoria única em dois volumes, Handbook for Computers (1954), descrevendo a matemática necessária para computadores humanos.[4][5]

Referências

  1. Stewartson, K. (Julho 1954), «Further solutions of the Falkner–Skan equation», Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 50 (3): 454–465, doi:10.1017/s030500410002956x 
  2. Cebeci, T.; Keller, H. B. (Abril 1971), «Shooting and parallel shooting methods for solving the Falkner-Skan boundary-layer equation», Journal of Computational Physics, 7 (2): 289-300, doi:10.1016/0021-9991(71)90090-8 
  3. Shishkina, O.; Horn, S.; Wagner, S. (Setembro 2013), «Falkner–Skan boundary layer approximation in Rayleigh–Bénard convection», Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 730: 442-463, doi:10.1017/jfm.2013.347 
  4. a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., «Sylvia Skan», MacTutor History of Mathematics archive (em inglês), Universidade de St. Andrews 
  5. Isaacson, E., «Review of Handbook for Computers», Mathematical Reviews, MR 0074087 

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