Ofélia (satélite)

 Nota: Para o asteroide, veja 171 Ophelia.
Ofélia
Satélite Urano VII

Imagem de descoberta de Ofélia (indicado pelo círculo de cima). Imagem da Voyager 2.
Características orbitais[1]
Semieixo maior 53763,390 ± 0,847 km
Periastro 53 262 km
Apoastro 54 338 km
Excentricidade 0,00992 ± 0,000107
Período orbital 0,37640039 ±
0,00000357 d
Velocidade orbital média 10,39 km/s
Inclinação 0,10362 ± 0,055°
(com equador de Urano) °
Características físicas
Dimensões 54 × 38 × 38 km[2]
Diâmetro médio 42,8 ± 8 km[2][3][4]
Área da superfície 6 600 km²
Volume 41 000 km³
Massa 5,3 × 1016 kg
Densidade média 1,3[3] g/cm³
Gravidade superficial 0,007 m/s2
Período de rotação rotação sincronizada[2]
Velocidade de escape 0,018 km/s
Albedo 0,08 ± 0,01[5]
0,07[3][4]
Temperatura média: ~64 K / -209 ºC

Ofélia é uma lua de Urano. Foi descoberta com imagens tiradas pela Voyager 2 em 20 de janeiro de 1986 e recebeu a designação provisória de S/1986 U 8.[6] Recebeu o nome de uma personagem da peça de William Shakespeare Hamlet. Ofélia também é chamada de Urano VII.[7]

Pouco se sabe sobre Ofélia além de sua órbita,[1] diâmetro médio de 42,8 km[2] e albedo geométrico de 0,08.[5] Nas imagens da Voyager 2 Ofélia aparece como um objeto alongado com seu eixo maior apontando em direção a Urano. A razão dos eixos de Ofélia é de 0,7 ± 0,3.[2]

Ofélia atua como satélite pastor externo do anel Epsilon de Urano.[8] Como possui período orbital menor que o período de rotação de Urano, está lentamente decaindo devido à desaceleração de marés.[2]

Referências

  1. a b Jacobson, R. A (1998). «The Orbits of the Inner Uranian Satellites From Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager 2 Observations». The Astronomical Journal. 115 (3): 1195–1199. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.1195J. doi:10.1086/300263 
  2. a b c d e f Karkoschka, Erich (2001). «Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites». Icarus. 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597 
  3. a b c «Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters». JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 19 de fevereiro de 2015. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2015 
  4. a b Williams, Dr. David R (13 de outubro de 2015). «Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet». NASA (National Space Science Data Center). Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2015 
  5. a b Karkoschka, Erich (2001). «Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope». Icarus. 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596 
  6. Smith, B. A (27 de janeiro de 1986). «IAU Circular No. 4168». Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2015 
  7. «Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers». Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2015 
  8. Esposito, Larry W. (2002). «Planetary rings». Reports On Progress In Physics. 65 (12): 1741–1783. Bibcode:2002RPPh...65.1741E. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/12/201 
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