Nova ordem mundial

 Nota: Para a teoria da conspiração, veja Nova Ordem Mundial (teoria conspiratória). Para outros significados, veja Nova ordem mundial (desambiguação).

Na teoria das relações internacionais, a expressão Nova Ordem Mundial (NOM) tem sido utilizada para se referir a um novo período no pensamento político. Das diversas interpretações deste termo, a expressão é principalmente associada ao conceito de governança global.[1][2]

Foi o presidente dos Estados Unidos Woodrow Wilson quem, pela primeira vez, desenvolveu um programa de reforma progressiva nas relações internacionais e liderou a construção, por meio da Liga das Nações, daquilo que se convencionou a denominar Nova Ordem Mundial.[3][4] Nos Estados Unidos, a expressão foi usada literalmente pela primeira vez pelo presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt, em 1941, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.[5]

Nova Ordem Mundial também é um conceito socioeconômico e político que faz referência ao contexto histórico do mundo pós-Segunda Guerra e pós-Guerra Fria.[6] Foi utilizado pelo presidente dos Estados Unidos Ronald Reagan na década de 1980, referindo-se ao declínio da União Soviética e ao rearranjo geopolítico das potências mundiais.[carece de fontes?]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Global Governance - Our Global Neighborhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance'
  2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090208221522/http://sovereignty.net/p/gov/gganalysis.htm Arquivado em 8 de fevereiro de 2009, no Wayback Machine. Our Global Neighborhood: A Summary Analysis by Henry Lamb Bouciet Cassiet
  3. Biography of Woodrow Wilson
  4. Knock, Thomas J. To end all wars : Woodrow Wilson and the quest for a new world order (1992). Subject: Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924; League of Nations;
  5. Address for Navy and Total Defense Day. 27 de outubro de 1941.
  6. Folha de S.Paulo Carlos Eduardo Lins Da Silva (Publicado na Folha de S.Paulo em 17 de julho de 1994)
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