Menino Jesus à lapa

"Menino Jesus à lapa" ou "Menino Jesus da lapa" é um cântico religioso tradicional português originário da região da Beira Alta[1][2] também interpretado na atualidade como canção de Natal.[3]

História

Interior do Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Lapa em Sernancelhe. No lado do evangelho encontra-se o retábulo do Menino Jesus da lapa.

Uma versão deste cântico foi recolhida em Gouveia pelo etnógrafo português Pedro Fernandes Tomás e publicada pela primeira vez na sua obra Cantares do Povo em 1919.[1]

Contudo, a versão mais popular hoje em dia é uma outra, proveniente da Covilhã e recolhida entre 1931 e 1933 por Rodney Gallop e publicada nos Cantares do Povo Português.[2][4] Esta foi harmonizada por vários compositores:

A letra das cantigas adapta quadras populares referentes à tradicional peregrinação até ao Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Lapa na freguesia de Quintela no concelho de Sernancelhe. Embora esta devoção tenha começado no ano de 1498, só a partir de 1576, por ação da Companhia de Jesus, se constrói o templo de conformação tão peculiar. A romagem ao santuário foi em tempos comparável em importância à peregrinação até à Catedral de Santiago de Compostela.[7]

Letra

Partitura de "Menino Jesus da Lapa" tal como surge nos Cantares do Povo de Pedro Fernandes Tomás.

A letra da versão de Gouveia, recolhida por Pedro Fernandes Tomás faz referência diretas à peregrinação e louva Nossa Senhora da Lapa e o Menino Jesus da Lapa. Este, segundo a última quadra, apoia os romeiros, dando-lhes água do pucarinho que tem na sua mão. É interessante notar que a imagem localizada no santuário, do século XVII, tem, de facto, um objeto na mão esquerda, não um vaso mas um orbe, em concordância a sua representação como "Menino Jesus Salvador do Mundo".[8][9]

Menino Jesus da lapa
Da lapa do coração;
Dai-me da Vossa merenda,
Que a minha mãe não tem pão.

Senhora da lapa vai-se
Minha mãe, eu vou com ela;
Que se vai a luz do mundo
A alegria desta terra.

Virgem Senhora da lapa
Costureirinha do Céu;
Dai-me vós o vosso risco
Pra vos fazer um mantéu.

Menino Jesus da lapa
Na mão tem um pucarinho;
Para dar água aos romeiros
Que vêm secos do caminho.[1]

Discografia

  • 1983Luís de Freitas Branco: integral das canções. Elsa Saque (soprano) e Nella Maissa (piano). Tradisom. Faixa 24: "Menino Jesus à Lapa".[5]
  • 1995Um cantinho do céu. Diana Lucas. Movieplay. Faixa 9: "Menino Jesus à Lapa".
  • 2003Um Natal português. Vários. Numérica. Faixa 12: "Menino Jesus à lapa".[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b c Tomás, Pedro Fernandes (1919). Cantares do Povo 1 ed. Coimbra: F. França Amado - Editor 
  2. a b c Simão Cardoso (2010). «Menino Jesus à Lapa». O Canto na Liturgia. Consultado em 27 de setembro de 2015 
  3. a b c «Um Natal português». Fonoteca Municipal de Lisboa. 2003. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2015 
  4. Gallop, Rodney (1937). Cantares do Povo Português. Lisboa: Instituto para a Alta Cultura 
  5. a b Paula de Castro; Miguel Azguime,; et al. «Menino Jesus à lapa». Centro de Investigação & Informação da Música Portuguesa. Consultado em 27 de setembro de 2015 
  6. Paula de Castro; Miguel Azguime,; et al. «Menino Jesus à Lapa». Centro de Investigação & Informação da Música Portuguesa. Consultado em 27 de setembro de 2015 
  7. Santuário da Lapa. «Santuário». Consultado em 27 de setembro de 2015 
  8. Carvalho, João; Figueiredo, Paula. «Residência da Companhia de Jesus / Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Lapa». 1996 e 2005. SIPA. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2016 
  9. «Menino Jesus da Lapa». Santuário da Lapa. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2016 

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