Maria Frederica de Hesse-Cassel (1768–1839)

Maria Frederica
Princesa de Hesse-Cassel
Princesa de Anhalt-Bernburgo
Maria Frederica de Hesse-Cassel (1768–1839)
Retrato do século XVIII por Karl Christian Kehrer.
Duquesa de Anhalt-Bernburgo
Reinado 18076 de agosto de 1817
Sucessor(a) Frederica de Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Nascimento 14 de setembro de 1768
  Hanau, Alemanha
Morte 17 de abril de 1839 (70 anos)
  Hanau, Alemanha
Sepultado em Marienkirche, Hanau (corpo)
Igreja do Castelo de St. Aegidien, Bernburg, Saxônia-Anhalt (coração)
Cônjuge Aleixo Frederico Cristiano de Anhalt-Bernburgo
Descendência Catarina
Guilhermina Luísa de Anhalt-Bernburgo
Frederico Amadeu
Alexandre Carlos de Anhalt-Bernburgo
Casa Hesse-Cassel
Ascânia (por casamento)
Pai Guilherme I, Eleitor de Hesse
Mãe Guilhermina Carolina da Dinamarca

Maria Frederica de Hesse-Cassel (em alemão: Marie Frederike; Hanau, 14 de setembro de 1768Hanau, 17 de abril de 1839)[1][2] foi uma princesa de Hesse-Cassel por nascimento e duquesa consorte de Anhalt-Bernburgo pelo seu casamento com Aleixo Frederico Cristiano de Anhalt-Bernburgo.

Família

Maria Frederica foi a filha primogênita de Guilherme I, Eleitor de Hesse e da princesa Guilhermina Carolina da Dinamarca. Os seus avós paternos eram o conde Frederico II, Conde de Hesse-Cassel e a princesa Maria da Grã-Bretanha, sua primeira esposa. Os seus avós maternos eram o rei Frederico V da Dinamarca e a princesa Luísa da Grã-Bretanha. Sua avó paterna, Maria, e sua avó materna, Luísa, eram irmãs como filhas do rei Jorge II da Grã-Bretanha e de Carolina de Ansbach.

Ela teve três irmãos por parte de mãe e pai: Carolina Amália, esposa do duque Augusto de Saxe-Gota-Altemburgo; Frederico, e o eleitor Guilherme II de Hesse-Cassel, casado com a princesa Augusta da Prússia.

Além disso, ela teve 22 meio-irmãos ilegítimos por parte de pai.

Biografia

No dia 29 de novembro de 1794, aos 26 anos, Maria Frederica casou-se com o então príncipe Aleixo Frederico Cristiano, de 27 anos. Ele era filho do príncipe Frederico Alberto de Anhalt-Bernburgo e de Luísa Albertina de Eslésvico-Holsácia-Sonderburgo-Plön.

Logo após o casamento, a princesa começou a demonstrar sinais de doença mental (herdada por dois de seus filhos), o que levou a desentendimentos na corte. Portanto, em 6 de agosto de 1817, após quase vinte e três anos de união, Aleixo se divorciou da esposa.

Eles tiveram quatro filhos, duas meninas e dois meninos.

Ela retornou à Hanau, e lá faleceu, em 17 de abril de 1839. Seu corpo foi enterrado em Marienkirche, em Hanau, e o seu coração foi depositado na Igreja do Castelo de St. Aegidien, em Bernburg, na Saxônia-Anhalt. [3]

Descendência

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Maria Frederica de Hesse-Cassel (1768–1839)

Referências

  1. «The Peerage». thepeerage.com 
  2. «Geneanet». geneanet.org 
  3. «Find a Grave». findagrave.com 

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