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Ma Yanhong

Este é um nome chinês; o nome de família é Ma (馬).
Ma Yanhong
Em chinês simplificado: 馬燕紅
Informações pessoais
Nome completo MA Yanhong
Modalidade ginástica artística feminina
Especialidade barras assimétricas
Representante China
Nascimento 5 de julho de 1963 (61 anos)
Pequim, Pequim
Nacionalidade China chinesa
Compleição Peso: 44 kg • Altura: 1,57 m
Nível sênior
Clube Shichahai Sports School for Amateurs
Período em atividade 1978 - 1984

Ma Yanhong, chinês simplificado: 马燕红 (Pequim, 5 de julho de 1963) é uma ex-ginasta chinesa, que competiu em provas de ginástica artística.

Foi a primeira ginasta chinesa, entre homens e mulheres, a conquistar o ouro em campeonatos mundiais e olimpíadas. Ma é campeã olímpica,[1] mundial e asiática nas barras assimétricas.

Carreira

Ma começou a praticar ginástica em Pequim, sua cidade natal, no Shichahai Sports School for Amateurs, aos oito anos de idade.[2]

Em 1978, seu primeiro ano como membro da equipe sênior chinesa, participou dos Jogos Asiáticos, conquistando o título nas barras assimétricas. Repetiu o feito na Copa do Mundo de Shanghai, no mesmo ano. Ma foi membro da equipe durante os Campeonatos Mundiais de 1979, 1981 e 1983.[3][4][5] Em 1982, conquistou o título nacional nas barras assimétricas. Durante os Jogos de Los Angeles, Ma competiu em seu principal aparelho, com fortes dores, mas terminou com grande desempenho a competição, conquistando assim a medalha de ouro olímpica, empatada com a americana Julianne McNamara.[6] Com seu melhor aparelho sendo as barras assimétricas, igualou alguns anos antes o título mundial. Era conhecida por sua séries dificeis e de bastante originalidade.

Após sua carreia na modalidade artística, dedicou-se aos estudos, passando algum tempo no Reino Unido e Estados Unidos, retornando a China em 1994.[2] Dedica-se atualmente aos negócios, onde possui um restaurante em Pequim, além de ser comentarista de competições de ginástica, principalmente em Campeonatos Mundiais realizados em seu país, como fez em Tianjin em 1999. Entre seus maiores êxitos estão o Ma Yanhong salto, executado nas barras assimétricas, de valor E.

No ano de 2008, tornou-se a primeira ginasta chinesa inserida no International Gymnastics Hall of Fame

Principais resultados

Ano Evento AA Equipe Salto sobre o cavalo. Trave. Barras assimétricas. Solo.
1978 Jogos Asiáticos Medalha de ouro
Copa do Mundo - Shanghai Medalha de ouro
1979 Campeonato Mundial de Ginástica Artística Medalha de ouro
1981 Campeonato Mundial de Ginástica Artística Medalha de prata Medalha de prata
1982 Campeonato Nacional Medalha de ouro
1983 Campeonato Mundial de Ginástica Artística
1984 Jogos Olímpicos Medalha de bronze Medalha de ouro

Referências

  1. «Biografia de Ma Yanhong» (em inglês). Sports References. Consultado em 30 de julho de 2009 
  2. a b «Ma Yanhong ChineseOlympics» (em inglês). Chinese Olympics. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2009 
  3. «World Championships 1979 - Team» (em inglês). Sports123. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2009. Arquivado do original em 21 de novembro de 2008 
  4. «World Championships 1981 - Team» (em inglês). Gymnastics Results. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2009 
  5. «World Championships 1983 - Team» (em inglês). Sports123. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2009 
  6. «Olympics Games» (em inglês). Gymnastics Results. Consultado em 29 de julho de 2009 

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