M7 Priest

O M7 Priest foi uma artilharia autopropulsada dos Estados Unidos produzida durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

M7 Priest

M7 Priest em Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
Tipo Artilharia autopropulsada
Local de origem  Estados Unidos
História operacional
Utilizadores Exército dos Estados Unidos
Exército da Argentina[1]
Forças Armadas da Áustria[2]
Exército Belga
Exército Britânico
Exército Canadense
Exército Francês
Forças de Defesa de Israel
Exército Italiano
Exército da Noruega
Exército do Paquistão
Forças Armadas das Filipinas
Exército de Taiwan
Bundeswehr
Exército Popular Iugoslavo[3]
Histórico de produção
Fabricante American Locomotive Company (M7), Pressed Steel Car (M7B1), Federal Machine and Welder (M7)
Período de
produção
Abril de 1942Julho de 1945[4]
Quantidade
produzida
M7: 3489, M7B1: 826
M7B2: 127[4]
Variantes M7, M7B1, M7B2
Especificações
Peso 22 969 kg (50,640 lb)
Comprimento 6.02 m (19 ft)[5]
Largura 2.87 m (9 ft)
Altura 2.54 m (8 ft)[5]
Tripulação 8
Blindagem do veículo 12–62 mm[5]
Armamento
primário
Um canhão M1/M2 de 105 mm com 69 tiros
Armamento
secundário
Uma metralhadora M2 Browning de 12.7 mm com 300 tiros
Motor Continental R-975 C1/C4 Ford GAA (M7B1) 400 ou 340 hp (298 ou 254 kW)
Velocidade 39 km/h em estrada

24 km/h fora da estrada

Desenvolvimento

Logo após a entrada dos Estados Unidos na Segunda Guerra Mundial, o exército daquele país percebeu que precisavam de um veículo de artilharia autopropulsado com poder de fogo suficiente para apoiar as operações blindadas. Foi decidido usar o chassi do M3 Lee como base para este novo veículo, denominado T32.[6] Nele foi montando um obus M2A1 de 105 mm, com uma metralhadora. O T32 foi aceito para serviço como M7 em fevereiro de 1942, e a sua produção começou em abril do mesmo ano.

Histórico operacional

Um total de 3.489 M7s e 826 M7B1s foram construídos. Eles provaram ser armas confiáveis, sendo utilizados nos Estados Unidos e em outros exércitos mesmo depois do fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial. [4]

Referências

  1. Tracol, Xavier (2011). «Blindorama : L'Argentine 1926–1945». Batailles et Blindés (em francês) (45). Caraktère. pp. 4–7. ISSN 1765-0828 
  2. «Rearming Austria: WWII weapons». wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com. 2015 
  3. Kočevar, Iztok (2014). «Micmac à tire-larigot chez Tito: L'arme blindée yougoslave durant la Guerre froide» [The Yugoslav armored arm during the Cold War]. Batailles et Blindés (em francês) (62). Caraktère. pp. 66–79. ISSN 1765-0828 
  4. a b c Zaloga, Steven J. (2013). M7 Priest 105mm HMC. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-78096-023-4 
  5. a b c Icks, AFV No. 26
  6. Bishop, p. 120.

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