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Input to a cryptographic primitive In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable[1] is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state. The IV is typically required to be random or pseudorandom, but sometimes an IV only needs to be unpredictable or unique. Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key does not allow an attacker to ...

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Special Operations Regiment North Macedonia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Special Operations RegimentПолк за Специјални ОперацииPatch of Special Operations RegimentActi...

American college football season 2012 Texas A&M Aggies footballCotton Bowl Classic championCotton Bowl Classic, W 41–13 vs. OklahomaConferenceSoutheastern ConferenceDivisionWestern DivisionRankingCoachesNo. 5APNo. 5Record11–2 (6–2 SEC)Head coachKevin Sumlin (1st season)Offensive coordinatorKliff Kingsbury (1st season)Offensive schemeAir raid[1]Defensive coordinatorMark Snyder (1st season)Co-defensive coordinatorMarcel Yates (1st season)Base...

Novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs Tarzan and the Foreign Legion Dust-jacket illustration by John Coleman Burroughs for Tarzan and the Foreign LegionAuthorEdgar Rice BurroughsIllustratorJohn Coleman BurroughsCover artistJohn Coleman BurroughsCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesTarzan seriesGenreAdventurePublisherEdgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.Publication date1947Media typePrint (hardback)Pages314Preceded byTarzan the Magnificent Followed byTarzan and the Madman  Tarza...

العلاقات الجامايكية الكوستاريكية جامايكا كوستاريكا   جامايكا   كوستاريكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الجامايكية الكوستاريكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين جامايكا وكوستاريكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية لل

Terra AustralisTerra Australis is the large continent on the bottom of this 1570 map This list of Antarctic expeditions is a chronological list of expeditions involving Antarctica. Although the existence of a southern continent had been hypothesized as early as the writings of Ptolemy in the 1st century AD, the South Pole was not reached until 1911. Pre-exploration theories 600 BC – 300 BC – Greek Philosophers theorize Spherical Earth with North and South Polar regions. 150 AD – Ptolemy...

Nepali novel by Chandra Prakash Baniya Maharani AuthorChandra Prakash BaniyaOriginal titleमहारानीCountryNepalLanguageNepaliSubjectHistoryGenreFictionPublishedShikha BooksPublication date2019Media typePrintPages366[1]AwardsMadan Puraskar 2076ISBN9937934451OCLC1140352663 Maharani (Nepali: महारानी, lit. 'Queen') is a Nepali novel written by Chandra Prakash Baniya.[2] The book was published in 2019 and won Madan Puraskar in the s...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Arena Hoki Es Olimpiade Milan dapat mengacu pada Arena yang digunakan untuk acara hoki es pada Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2026 di Milan; PalaItalia (pendahuluan, final) PalaSharp (pendahuluan) Halaman disambiguasi ini berisi artikel dengan judul yang serin...

Geological formation in Utah North Horn FormationStratigraphic range: Maastrichtian-Danian~71–64 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type locality for the North Horn Formation on North Horn Mountain, Emery County, UtahTypeGeological formationUnderliesFlagstaff FormationOverliesPrice River & Tuscher FormationsThickness>1,100 m (3,600 ft)LithologyPrimarySandstone, shale, conglomerateOtherSiltstone, limestone, coalLocationCoordinates39°00′N 111°00′W / ...

Online publication and Internet media company launched in 2013 DistractifyType of siteOnline publicationAvailable inEnglishFounded2013; 10 years ago (2013)URLdistractify.comCommercialYesRegistrationNoLaunched2013; 10 years ago (2013)Current statusActive Distractify is an online publication and Internet media company launched in 2013 by Quinn Hu (also known as the YouTuber 2 Bucks), Yosef Lerner, and Jake Heppner. The company started as a social me...

American stock car racing driver and spotter NASCAR driver Brandon McReynoldsMcReynolds' NASCAR K&N Pro Series East car in 2018BornLawrence Brandon McReynolds (1991-05-21) May 21, 1991 (age 32)Mooresville, North CarolinaNASCAR Xfinity Series career3 races run over 2 years2016 position59thBest finish59th (2016)First race2010 5-Hour Energy 250 (Gateway)Last race2016 U.S. Cellular 250 (Iowa) Wins Top tens Poles 0 0 0 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series career1 race run over 1 year2012 positio...

Australian actor and comedian Glenn RobbinsRobbins in character as Kel Knight at Kath & Kimderella film premiere, August 2012BornGlenn Maxwell Robbins (1957-12-30) 30 December 1957 (age 65)Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaOccupationsComedianwriteractortelevision and radio presenterYears active1984–presentTelevisionAll Aussie AdventuresThe Comedy CompanyFast ForwardKath & KimThe PanelSpouseSelina Robbins Glenn Maxwell Robbins (born 30 December 1957) is an Australian comedian, ...

First Nations band government in Canada Bigstone Cree NationBand No. 458ᐅᐸᓯᑯᓂᐍᐤopasikoniwewPeopleWoodland CreeTreatyTreaty 8HeadquartersWabascaProvinceAlbertaLand[1]Reserve(s) Desmarais Settlement Wabasca 166 Wabasca 166A Wabasca 166B Wabasca 166C Wabasca 166D Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 Land area210.67 km2Population (2019)[1]On reserve3524Off reserve4712Total population8236Government[1]ChiefAndy AlookWebsitebigstone.ca The Bigstone Cree Nation (Cree: ᐅ�...

Science that studies life For other uses, see Biology (disambiguation). Biological redirects here. For other uses, see Biological (disambiguation). Biology is the science of life. It spans multiple levels from biomolecules and cells to organisms and populations. Part of a series onBiologyScience of life Index Outline Glossary History (timeline) Key components Cell theory Ecosystem Evolution Phylogeny Properties of life Adaptation Energy processing Growth Order Regulation Reproduction Response...

Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of YerevanԵրևանի Հովհաննես Թումանյանի անվան Պետական Տիկնիկային ԹատրոնFormer namesYerevan State Puppet Theatre named after Hovhannes TumanyanAddressSayat-Nova Avenue 4YerevanArmeniaOwnerGovernment of ArmeniaOperatorRuben BabayanTypePuppet theatreOpened1935WebsiteOfficial website The Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of Yerevan, officially the Yerevan State Puppet Theatre named after Hovhannes Tumanyan (Armen...

Digital pet This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Digital Monster – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Digital MonsterA Digital Monster model (mini Version 2)TypeDigital petCompanyBandaiCountryJapanAvailability1997–presentOf...

1992 Indian filmRickshaw MamaTheatrical release posterDirected byP. VasuWritten byP. VasuProduced byS. Chandraprakash JainS. Rameshchand JainStarringSathyarajGautamiKhushbuCinematographyM. C. SekarEdited byP. MohanrajMusic byIlaiyaraajaProductioncompanyShri Mishri ProductionsRelease date 15 January 1992 (1992-01-15) CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Rickshaw Mama (transl. Rickshaw Uncle) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language film directed by P. Vasu. The film stars Sathyaraj, Gouthami ...

Proverb popularized in the Spider-Man comics DreamHaven Books, a book store in Minneapolis using the famous quote in its store during the aftermath of the George Floyd protests With great power there must also come great responsibility is an adage popularized by Spider-Man in Marvel comics, films, and related media. Introduced by Stan Lee, it originally appeared as a closing narration in the 1962 Amazing Fantasy #15, and was later attributed to Uncle Ben as advice to the young Peter Parker. T...

American lifestyle brand This article is about the clothing company. For the genus of butterflies, see Delias. Delia's, Inc.TypePrivateIndustryE-commerceFounded1993 (30 years ago) (1993) in New York City, New York, United StatesDefunct2015, as a retailHeadquartersNew York City, New York, United StatesKey peopleTracy Gardner(CEO)Brian Lattman(President) Patricia Johnson(Chief Merchandising Officer)ProductsYoung women and girl's apparel & accessoriesOwnerSteve Russo Delia's, I...

Species of gastropod Gastrocopta pentodon View of the aperture of a shell of Gastrocopta pentodon Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda (unranked): clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneuraclade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora clade Orthurethra Superfamily: Pupilloidea Family: Vertiginidae Subfamily: Gastrocoptinae Genus: Gastrocopta Species: G. pentodon Binomial name Gastrocopta pentodon(Say, 1821) Synonyms Bifidaria pentodon Gas...