Irkutsk

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Irkutsk (desambiguação).
Irkutsk
Nomes locais
(ru) Иркутск
(bua) Эрхүү
Geografia
País
Oblasts
Urban okrug in Russia
Irkutsk Urban Okrug (d)
Capital de
Irkutsky District (en)
Irkutsk Urban Okrug (d)
Banhado por
Rio Angara
Irkut (en)
Ushakovka (d)
Irkutsk Reservoir (d)
Área
277 km2
Departamentos
Q4376063
Oktyabrsky Okrug (d)
Sverdlovsky Okrug (d)
Leninsky Okrug (d)
Altitude
440 m
Coordenadas
Demografia
População
623 736 hab. ()
Densidade
2 251,8 hab./km2 ()
Funcionamento
Presidente
Dmitry Berdnikov (d) (a partir de )
Geminações
História
Fundação
Fundador
Jakov Pokhabov (d)
Identidade
Bandeira
flag of Irkutsk (d)
Identificadores
Código postal
664000–664999
OKATO
25401000000
Prefixo telefônico
3952
Website
(ru) admirk.ru
Distinção
Mapa

Irkutsk ou, raramente, Ircutsque[1] (russo: Иркутск; IPA: [ɪrˈkutsk]) é uma cidade e centro administrativo do óblast homônimo, na Federação Russa. É uma das maiores cidades da Sibéria, com uma população de 593 604 habitantes (Censo de 2002)

Geografia e clima

A cidade propriamente dita fica junto ao rio Angara.

Localizada na Ásia, possui um clima subpolar de taiga (que segundo a classificação de Koppen-Geiger é DWC[2]), a cidade que está na mesma latitude de cidade de clima temperado e continental (52° de latitude norte) possui um clima de locais de latitudes maiores que 61 de Latitude Norte devido a uma cordilheira que ocorre na Sibéria Oriental, caracterizado por grandes variações de temperatura entre as estações do ano. As temperaturas podem ser bastante elevadas no verão e muito baixas mesmo no Verão.

De acordo com os planos regionais, a cidade formará em breve, juntamente com as cidades-satélite de Shelekhov e Angarsk, uma área metropolitana com mais de um milhão de habitantes.

Economia

O jornal “The Economist” afirmou em 2007 que a economia desta cidade é uma das mais estáveis da Rússia. Esta assenta na indústria da madeira, do alumínio e dos minerais. Entre as industrias menos significativas citam-se o chá, a agricultura e o turismo.

Transportes

Estação de Caminho de Ferro em Irkutsk

Irkutsk possui importantes estradas e caminhos de ferro como a autoestrada transiberiana que liga a cidade a outras regiões da Rússia e à Mongólia. Além disso, a cidade é servida pelo aeroporto internacional de Irkutsk

A Estrada federal para Vladivostok passa pelos subúrbios de Irkutsk.

Cidades gémeas

Imagens de Irkutsk

Esporte

A cidade de Irkutsk é a sede do Estádio Trud e do FC Zvezda Irkutsk, que participa do Campeonato Russo de Futebol. .

Outras ligações

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Irkutsk

Referências

  1. «Hitler e a ofensiva da primavera» (PDF). O Estado. 5 de fevereiro de 1942. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2022 (https://web.archive.org/web/20221206062613/http://hemeroteca.ciasc.sc.gov.br/oestadofpolis/1942/EST19428460.pdf) 
  2. [1]
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